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Worksheets

Физика в пизду

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The dimension of velocity is the same as of:

a)

torque

b)

heat

c)

work

d)

speed

2.

If the velocity of an object in rectilinear motion is constant and not zero then:

a)

position of the object is constant

b)

acceleration of the object is zero


3.

At isothermal process:

a)

W=nRTln(V2/V1)

b)

W=0

c)

W=ΔU

d)

W=-Q

4.


If electrons were removed from a neutral object, the object became:

a)

negatively charged

b)

cold

c)

hot

d)

positively charged

e)

neutrally charged

5.


It follows from Ohm's law:

a)

V=I/R

b)

V=I/R^2

c)

V=R/I

d)

V=I*R

e)

V=I^2/R

6.


The direction of the magnetic force exerted on a charge moving at speed v in a magnetic field B is:

a)

perpendicular to v

b)

parallel to B

c)

parallel to v

d)

at any angle to B

e)

at any angle to v

7.

The change in entropy when water is heated from T1 to T2, T2<373.15 K is:

a)

m*c_ice*ln(1+T1/T2)

b)

m*c_water*ln(1+T2/T1)

c)

m*c_water*ln(1+T1/T2)

d)

m*c_water*ln(T2/T1)

8.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

the instantaneous velocity is defined as dr/dt

b)

the average velocity is defined as ∆v/∆t

9.

What does Newton's First Law of Motion state?

a)

An object moves in a straight line unless gravity pulls it downward.

b)

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a net external force.

10.

According to the Maxwell–Boltzmann speed distribution function, the highest number of molecules has a speed close to the root mean square speed.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

True/False: It is impossible to convert all absorbed heat into work in a cyclic process.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

True/False: The electric force between two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by k·r^2/(q1·q2)

a)

False

b)

True

13.

True/False: Kirchhoff’s loop rule follows from the law of conservation of charge

a)

False

b)

True

14.

True/False: The direction of the magnetic force exerted on a charge moving in a magnetic field is perpendicular to its velocity.

a)

False

b)

True

15.

True/False: Induced currents produce magnetic fields which tend to amplify the magnetic flux changes that induce them.

a)

False

b)

True

16.

True/False: If the masses don't move, for the smallest possible M, there is no friction on mass M.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

B

a)

isochoric

b)

adiabatic

c)

isothermal

d)

isobaric

18.

C

a)

isochoric

b)

adiabatic

c)

isothermal

d)

isobaric

19.

D

a)

isochoric

b)

adiabatic

c)

isothermal

d)

isobaric

20.

A

a)

isochoric

b)

adiabatic

c)

isothermal

d)

isobaric

21.

A metal rod of mass m carrying a current I glides on two horizontal rails of distance L apart. A vertical magnetic field B keeps the rod moving at a constant speed V. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod and rails?

a)

IVL/(mgB)

b)

IVB/(mg)

c)

IBL/(mg)

d)

IVL/(mg)

e)

BL/(mgV)

22.

A uniform electric field bj + ck intersects a surface of area A. What is the flux through this area if the surface lies in the xy plane?

a)

bA

b)

0

c)

(b+c)*A

d)

cA

e)

A*(b^2+c^2)^0.5

23.

The work of the gas done in process AB

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

zero

d)

infinite

e)

impossible to determine.

24.

The work of the gas done in process BC

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

zero

d)

infinite

e)

impossible to determine.

25.

The work of the gas done in process CD

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

zero

d)

infinite

e)

impossible to determine.

26.

The work of the gas done in process DA

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

zero

d)

infinite

e)

impossible to determine.

27.

The work of the gas in process AB is: a. impossible to determine

a)

negative

b)

zero

c)

infinite

d)

positive

28.

True/False: If the masses don't move, for the smallest possible M, friction on mass M is directed upward along the inclined plane.

a)

False

b)

True

29.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

the average acceleration is defined as v/t

b)

the average velocity is defined as Δr/Δt

30.

True/False: The induced magnetic field opposes the change that produces the induced current.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

True/False: Kirchhoff’s loop rule says that the sum of the currents entering any junction in a circuit must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction.

a)

False

b)

True

32.

True/False: Heat flows spontaneously from cold to hot bodies.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

True/False: The electric force between two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by k·q1·q2/r

a)

True

b)

False

34.

True/False: The direction of the magnetic force exerted on a charge moving in a magnetic field is parallel to its velocity

a)

True

b)

False

35.

What is another name for Newton's First Law of Motion?

a)

Law of Inertia

b)

Law of Force

36.

The Maxwell–Boltzmann speed distribution function indicates that most molecules have speeds near the most probable speed.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

A uniform electric field bi + cj intersects a surface of area A. What is the flux through this area if the surface lies in the yz plane?

a)

A*(b^2+c^2)^0.5

b)

bA

c)

cA

d)

0

e)

(b+c)*A

38.

A metal rod of mass m carrying a current I glides on two horizontal rails of distance L apart. What vertical magnetic field B is required to keep the rod moving at a constant speed V if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod and rails is k?

a)

kmg/(IVL)

b)

kmg/(IL)

c)

IVL/(kmg)

d)

IL/(mg)

e)

mgV/kl

39.
a)

b)

c)

d)

40.

True/False: The magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on a particle with charge q, moving at velocity v, θ is the angle between B and v, is proportional to q⋅v⋅sin(θ)

a)

True

b)

False

41.

A metal rod of mass m carrying a current I glides on two horizontal rails. A vertical magnetic field B keeps the rod moving at a constant speed V. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod and rails is k. The distance between the two horizontal rails is

a)

kmg/(IV)

b)

IVB/(kmg)

c)

kmg/(IVB)

d)

kmg/(IB)

e)

IB/(mgV)

42.

A uniform electric field bj + ck intersects a surface of area A. What is the flux through this area if the surface lies in the xz plane?

a)

cA

b)

0

c)

A*(b^2+c^2)^0.5

d)

(b+c)*A

e)

bA

43.

What does inertia depend on?

a)

The net force acting on the object.

b)

Mass of the object.

44.

True/False: Entropy decreases during natural processes.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

the instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of position, dx/dt

b)

the average acceleration is defined as dv/dt

46.

According to the Maxwell–Boltzmann speed distribution function, the highest number of molecules has a speed close to the average speed of molecules.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

True/False: The emf induced in a closed loop does not depend on the time rate of change of the magnetic flux through the circuit

a)

False

b)

True

48.

True/False: If the masses don't move, the normal force N on mass M is given by N=Mgcos(θ).

a)

True

b)

False

49.

True/False: The electric force between two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by k·q1·q2/r^2

a)

False

b)

True

50.

True/False: Kirchhoff’s rules are valid only when the currents in various branches are not constant.

a)

False

b)

True

51.

True/False: Kirchhoff’s junction rule is a consequence of Gauss's law

a)

True

b)

False

52.

A uniform electric field bi + ck intersects a surface of area A. What is the flux through this area if the surface lies in the xz plane?

a)

bA

b)

0

c)

cA

d)

(b+c)*A

e)

A*(b^2+c^2)^0.5

53.

True/False: The magnitude of the magnetic force exerted on a charged particle, moving at velocity v is proportional to B⋅v⋅sin(θ), θ is the angle between B and v

a)

False

b)

True

54.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

the average velocity is defined as ∆v/∆t

b)

the average acceleration is defined as ∆v/∆t

55.

True/False: The electric force between two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by k·q1·q2/r^0.5

a)

False

b)

True

56.

A metal rod of mass m carrying a current I glides on two horizontal rails of distance L apart. A vertical magnetic field B keeps the rod moving at a constant speed V. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the rod and rails is k. The gravitational acceleration is:

a)

IVL/(km)

b)

km/(IBL)

c)

IVBL/(km)

d)

km/(IVL)

e)

IBL/(km)

57.

As per the Maxwell–Boltzmann speed distribution function, the majority of molecules exhibit speeds close to the most probable speed.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

True/False: The emf induced in a closed loop is proportional to the square of the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The work of the gas in process AB is:

a)

positive

b)

zero

c)

infinite

d)

negative

e)

impossible to determine

60.

True/False: If the masses don't move, the normal force N on mass M is vertical, not perpendicular to the inclined surface

a)

False

b)

True

61.

True/False: Heat engines can operate without any energy loss

a)

True

b)

False

62.

What happens to an object when the net external force acting on it is zero?

a)

It remains at rest or continues moving with uniform velocity.

b)

It comes to a stop.