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What is Dementia, Symptoms, and Progression

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best distinguishes dementia from normal ageing?

a)

It is normal memory decline with age

b)

It is brain nerve cell damage from disease

c)

It is stress-related forgetfulness in adulthood

d)

It is temporary confusion after poor sleep

2.

Which scenario best distinguishes functional cognitive decline from dementia in terms of cause and trajectory?

a)

Normal ageing leading to gradual forgetfulness

b)

Widespread vitamin deficiency causing acute delirium

c)

Brain not processing information properly, may improve

d)

Progressive neuronal loss causing steady worsening

3.

A 55-year-old aims to lower future dementia risk. Which combined plan best aligns with evidence-based strategies for ages 40–65?

a)

Quit smoking, drink heavily, avoid exercise

b)

Maintain healthy weight, brisk walking, moderate alcohol

c)

Start extreme dieting, isolate socially, skip check-ups

d)

Rely on vitamins only, ignore depression, avoid hearing aids

4.

Music for Dementia campaigns to make which therapy accessible for people living with dementia?

a)

Music therapy

b)

Occupational therapy

c)

Speech-language therapy

d)

Cognitive-behavioural therapy

5.

What is a common early symptom that may help distinguish dementia from normal ageing?

a)

Difficulty recalling recent events that disrupt daily life

b)

Occasional misplacing of keys

c)

Needing reading glasses for small print

d)

Forgetting names temporarily but remembering them later

6.

Which of the following is most likely to indicate the onset of dementia rather than normal ageing?

a)

Consistently forgetting familiar routes or locations

b)

Occasionally forgetting an appointment but remembering later

c)

Needing more time to learn new technology

d)

Misplacing glasses once in a while

7.

Which lifestyle change has the strongest evidence for reducing dementia risk in middle-aged adults?

a)

Drinking sugary beverages frequently

b)

Watching television for relaxation

c)

Taking herbal supplements regularly

d)

Increasing daily physical activity

8.

Which therapy is commonly used to support communication and engagement in people with dementia?

a)

Speech-language therapy

b)

Music therapy

c)

Art therapy

d)

Hydrotherapy

9.

What raises the risk of Alzheimer's?

a)

Cardiovascular disease

b)

Head injury

c)

Diabetes

d)

All of the above

10.

What causes Alzheimer's disease?

a)

Viral infection

b)

Bacterial infection

c)

Blood transfusions

d)

Unknown cause

11.

Is there a cure for Alzheimer's?

a)

No, treatment only manages symptoms

b)

Yes, it can be cured

12.

A doctor should take into account a patient's lifestyle and personal health goals when providing treatment options.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and muscle coordination?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brainstem

d)

Hypothalamus

14.
I have a ________.
a)
stomach ache
b)
toothache
c)
cough
d)
fever
15.

How can a nurse assistant best respect a patient's dignity during bathing?

a)

By allowing the patient to do as much as they can for themselves

b)

By completing the bath as quickly as possible

c)

By avoiding conversation to speed up the process

d)

By bathing the patient in a communal area

16.

Why is it important to use proper body mechanics?

a)

To make the patient feel comfortable

b)

To prevent injury to the caregiver and patient

c)

To demonstrate physical strength

d)

To speed up the care process

17.

How should dignity be maintained when providing care?

a)

By rushing care to ensure efficiency

b)

By providing care in a public setting

c)

By respecting privacy and preferences

d)

By ignoring the patient's requests

18.

What is an appropriate action when a patient refuses care?

a)

Force the care upon them for their own good

b)

Report them to the supervising nurse for non-compliance

c)

Respect their decision and report the refusal to the nurse

d)

Ignore their refusal and continue with the planned care