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HS1 Female Reproductive System Exam Review

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Shaped like an upside-down pear, with a thick lining and muscular walls, expands and contract to accommodate a growing fetus

a)

Vagina

b)

Uterus

c)

Labia

2.

 Connects the uterus to the ovaries and guides ova out of the ovaries. There are two, each attached to the side of the uterus

a)

Ovaries

b)

Vagina

c)

Uterus

d)

Fallopian Tubes

3.

Two oval-shaped organs that lie to the upper right and left of the uterus. They produce, store, and release eggs into the fallopian tubes

a)

Testicles

b)

Ovaries

c)

Fallopian Tubes

d)

Menstruation

4.

The process of releasing eggs into the fallopian tubes

a)

Menstruation

b)

Menstrual Cycle

c)

Ovulation

5.

The female sex cell is known as:

a)

Sperm

b)

Egg/Ovum

c)

Estrogen

6.

The external part of the female reproductive organs:

a)

Cervix

b)

Hymen

c)

Vulva

7.

A very thin piece of skin-like tissue that partly covers the opening of the vagina

a)

Ovaries

b)

Hymen

c)

Cervix

8.
The physiological purpose of the vagina is
a)
fetal development
b)
maturation of the ovum
c)
digestion
d)
to receive the sperm from the male
9.
The inner layer of the uterus is the 
a)
endometrium
b)
fimbriae
c)
corpus luteum
d)
vulva
10.

The two hormones that maintain the lining of the uterus are:

a)

FSH and estrogen

b)

LH and estrogen

c)

estrogen

d)

Progesterone and estrogen

11.
What is the main role of FSH?
a)
Stimulates follicle to burst and release the ovum
b)
Stimulates rebuilding of the uterus wall
c)
Stimulates one egg cell to develop (become follicle)
d)
Completes development of uterus wall, promotes glycogen storage
12.
What hormones are releases by the Pituitary Gland?
a)
FSH, Oestrogen, LH and Progesterone
b)
FSH, Oestrogen, and Progesterone
c)
FSH, LH and Progesterone
d)
FSH and LH
13.

Which term describes the narrow opening of the uterus that extends into the vagina?

a)

fundus

b)

cervix

c)

vulva

d)

labia majora

14.
The part of the female reproductive system where fertilization takes place
a)
Uterus
b)
Womb
c)
Vaginal opening
d)
Fallopian Tubes
15.
the lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures
a)
cervix
b)
endometrium
c)
uterus
16.
What do we call a fertilized egg?
a)
Sperm
b)
Testosterone
c)
Zygote
d)
Egg
17.
What is the process called when a sperm and egg produce a zygote?
a)
Reproduction
b)
Excretion
c)
Fertilization
d)
Sneezing
18.

Where a pap smear is performed.

a)

Vagina

b)

Cervix

c)

Uterus

d)

Lateral Fornix

19.

Muscle layer of uterus.

a)

Myocardium

b)

Endometrium

c)

Perimetrium

d)

Myometrium

20.

Outer folds of the vulva.

a)

Mons Pubis

b)

Labia Majora

c)

Labia Minora

d)

Vagina

21.

Inner folds of the vulva.

a)

Mons Pubis

b)

Labia Majora

c)

Labia Minora

d)

Vagina

22.
On what day of the cycle is ovulation?
a)
Day 4
b)
Day 8
c)
Day 14
d)
Day 28
23.
What is the process called when a sperm and egg produce a zygote?
a)
Reproduction
b)
Excretion
c)
Fertilization
d)
Sneezing
24.

Females make primary oocytes everyday

a)

False, they make them every month

b)

False, they make them every year

c)

False, they are born with all the primary oocytes they'll ever have

d)

True

25.

The lining of the uterus coming out through the vagina (sometimes called 'having a period').

a)

Conception

b)

Fertilization

c)

Implantation

d)

Menses

26.

For which disorder are Pap smears often effective in early detection?

a)

Cervical cancer

b)

Cervicitis

c)

Dysmenorrhea

d)

Ovarian cancer

27.

The signs and symptoms of _____ are usually mild or indistinct until the disease has spread to other organs, making early detection difficult.

a)

breast cancer

b)

ovarian cancer

c)

cervicitis

d)

dysmenorrhea

28.

Painless and firm lump in breast, nipple discharge, breast pain, swelling of breast, bone pain, may have rash on affected breast.

a)

Fibroids

b)

Breast Cancer

c)

Ovarian Cancer

d)

PMS

29.
Absence of menstrual cycle
a)
Amenorrhea
b)
Dysmenorrhea
c)
Menorrhagia
d)
Prementrual Syndrome
30.
Most often caused by HPV (virus that causes warts) - screened for with a pap smear 
a)
Menopause 
b)
Breast Cancer
c)
Cervical Cancer
d)
Endometriosis 
31.

Infection of female reproductive organs usually after STD has spread up. Symptoms may include pelvic pain, heavy/irregular period, fever, scarring of organs. May cause ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain.

a)

Ovarian cancer

b)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

c)

PCOS

d)

Toxic shock Syndrome

32.

Inflammation of the epididymis usually caused by bacterial STIs usually associated with swollen, tender scrotum/testes, groin pain

a)

testicular torsion

b)

Epididymitis

c)

Prostate cancer

d)

Testicular Cancer

33.

Fertilized egg implants somewhere other than in the uterus - Baby can not survive - Having PID puts you at higher risk of having this

a)

Ectopic Pregnancy

b)

Postpartum Depression

c)

Infertility

d)

Dysmenorrhea

34.

Unable to become or stay pregnant after a year of trying (this can be a result of reproductive disorders)

a)

Ectopic Pregnancy

b)

Postpartum Depression

c)

Infertility

d)

Miscarriage

35.
4. How many chromosomes are in each of the sex cells?
a)
46
b)
90
c)
23
36.

The female's egg cells are stored in the ___________.

a)

Ovary

b)

Fallopian Tube

c)

Uterine Tube

d)

Uterus

37.

The hormone that causes a female's eggs to grow and mature is called ____________.

a)

FSH

b)

LH

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Prolactin

38.

A female's menstrual cycle lasts __________ days.

a)

5-7

b)

28

c)

31

d)

4-6

39.

Milk production is aided by what hormone?

a)

FSH

b)

LH

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Prolactin

40.

The gene "XX" indicates the gender is __________.

a)

Female

b)

Male

c)

Hermaphrodite

d)

Chimera

41.

The female sex hormone that gives female characteristics

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

Testosterone

42.

This is physical and emotional symptoms a woman may get during her menstrual cycle

a)

Menstrual Cramps

b)

PMS

c)

Dysmenorrhea

d)

Infertility

43.

Which complication can be caused by leaving a tampon in too long?

a)

PMS

b)

Infertility

c)

Breast Cancer

d)

Toxic Shock Syndrome

44.

What is the condition when the menstruation of a female stops?

a)

Menostop

b)

Pausemeno

c)

Menopause

d)

Pausethemen