Font size
WorksheetsTheory of State and Law - Key Concepts and Methods
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Fill in the blank: The subject of the theory of state and law includes ________ phenomena, spiritual phenomena, laws in a particular field, general legal patterns of the emergence, development, and functioning of the state and law, and the history of specific states and legal systems.
social phenomena
natural phenomena
economic phenomena
biological phenomena
Which of the following is NOT listed as a method or technique in the system of methods and techniques?
Concept
Theorem
Hypothesis
Presumption
Fill in the blank: The general scientific methods used in the study of the theory of state and law include comparative, statistical, specific sociological, analysis and synthesis, and ________ experiment and legal forecasting.
legal
physical
chemical
historical
Which of the following is a principle included in the methods of the theory of state and law?
Ideals
Principles
Statistics
Philosophy
Fill in the blank: The methods used in the classification of legal systems include the induction method, mathematical method, historical method, comparative law method, and ________ method.
statistical
philosophical
empirical
normative
Which of the following is a methodological basis for all legal sciences?
State and law theory
Sociology
Philosophy
Mathematics
Fill in the blank: The sciences related to sectoral legal disciplines include philosophy, criminology, and ________ law.
civil
environmental
international
constitutional
Which sciences are included in the foundations of legal sciences?
мемлекет және құқықтың жалпы теориясы, әкімшілік құқық, еңбек құқығы, қылмыстық құқық, криминалистика.
физика, химия, биология, математика, информатика.
экономика, менеджмент, маркетинг, қаржы, статистика.
тарих, география, әдебиет, философия, психология.
Which sciences are included in the theoretical law sciences?
криминология, мемлекет және құқық теориясы, қылмыстық атқару құқығы, әкімшілік құқық, халықаралық құқық.
медицина, биология, химия, физика, математика.
экономика, менеджмент, маркетинг, қаржы, статистика.
археология, этнография, география, тарих, философия.
Which sciences are included in the branch law sciences?
криминология, шет мемлекеттердің конституциялық құқығы, мемлекет және құқық теориясы, азаматтық құқық, заң психологиясы.
физика, биология, химия, математика, география.
экономика, менеджмент, маркетинг, қаржы, статистика.
археология, этнография, лингвистика, философия, тарих.
Which sciences are included in the applied law sciences?
қаржы құқығы, мемлекет және құқық теориясы, криминалистика, еңбек құқығы, азаматтық іс жүргізу құқығы.
физика, химия, биология, математика, информатика.
тарих, география, әдебиет, философия, психология.
экономика, менеджмент, маркетинг, логистика, статистика.
What phenomena are directly related to state-legal phenomena?
әдет-ғұрып, мораль, дін; саяси сана, саяси мәдениет; салт-дәстүр, ізгілік; заңдылық, нормативтік-құқықтық актілер, құқықтық сана, құқықтық қатынас; экономика, өндіргіш күштер, өндіріс тәсілі.
Табиғат құбылыстары, ауа райы, климаттық өзгерістер, экологиялық жағдайлар.
Мәдениет, өнер, әдебиет, музыка, театр.
Ғылыми жаңалықтар, технологиялық жетістіктер, инновациялар.
To which type of legal sciences does the general theory of state and law belong?
салалық ғылымдарына, саларалық ғылымдарына, шет елдердің мемлекеттері мен құқықтарын зерттейтін ғылымдарға, тарихи теориялық ғылымдарына, қолданбалы заң ғылымдарына.
тек қана қолданбалы заң ғылымдарына.
шет елдердің мемлекеттері мен құқықтарын зерттейтін ғылымдарға ғана.
тарихи теориялық ғылымдарына ғана.
According to the force theory, what are the main reasons for the emergence of the state? Fill in the blanks with the correct reasons:
The main reasons are: the emergence of property, development of handicrafts, emergence of tribes, conflicts between tribes, one tribe taking responsibility, climatic changes, agreements among people.
The main reasons are: the spread of democracy, invention of writing, peaceful coexistence, technological advancements, agricultural surplus, religious harmony, trade expansion.
The main reasons are: the rise of monarchies, establishment of legal systems, cultural festivals, population growth, urbanization, scientific discoveries, educational reforms.
The main reasons are: the development of literature, formation of alliances, exploration of new lands, invention of the wheel, artistic achievements, philosophical debates, economic stability.
What is the main idea of the contract (condition) theory of the origin of the state? Fill in the blank:
The state is a political organization that arises as a result of the voluntary agreement of people to create a governing authority.
The state is a political organization that arises as a result of the emergence of private property and the formation of tribes.
The state is a political organization that arises from the conquest of one group by another.
The state is a political organization that develops naturally from family structures.
Which scholars explained the contract theory of the origin of the state and law? Choose the correct answer:
Grotius, Hobbes, Rousseau, Radishchev
Aristotle, Filmer
Marx, Engels, Lenin
All of the above
What are the distinguishing features of the state compared to any other political organization? Fill in the blanks:
International cooperation, ownership of means of production, constitutional acts, monopoly on space, authority to issue legal acts.
Universal suffrage, religious authority, voluntary membership, private property, cultural heritage.
Economic planning, hereditary leadership, communal living, diplomatic immunity, social contracts.
Military alliances, trade agreements, local governance, collective bargaining, environmental protection.
State sovereignty is characterized by which features? Fill in the blanks:
Independence, sovereignty, legal capacity, ability to act, legislative activity.
Economic dependence, lack of legal capacity, inability to act, absence of legislative activity.
Cultural uniformity, economic prosperity, technological advancement, military power.
Religious authority, hereditary leadership, communal ownership, traditional customs.
What is a legal custom? Fill in the blank:
Customs and traditions from ancient times, written processes, state-supported customs.
Only written laws passed by the government.
Traditions that are not recognized by any authority.
Rules made by private organizations.
What is one of the laws accepted by the state?
State-accepted laws
Oral orders given by an official
Both A and B
None of the above
When did the first state structures appear?
A) A million years ago
B) About forty thousand years ago
C) Five thousand years ago
D) A thousand years ago
E) Three thousand years ago
Name one type of norm used in the first tribal society.
Legal norms
Economic norms
Technological norms
Aesthetic norms
What is one of the main symbols of the state?
National currency, army, police
Territory, population, customs
Flag, coat of arms, anthem
All of the above
Which theory was proposed by Aristotle, Filmer, and Mikhailovsky?
Theocratic theory
Patriarchal theory
Organic theory
Contract theory
All of the above
What is a main feature of the eastern type of state?
The state and society own the land
Private land ownership
The main power is the ruler
There is no powerful bureaucratic apparatus
Cities appear as states
Name one scholar who explained the origin of the state and law using theocratic theory.
Thomas Aquinas
John Locke
Karl Marx
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What is one characteristic of the earliest social relations in society?
тыйымдардың басымдылығы
экономикалық теңдік
демократиялық басқару
жеке меншік құқығы
Who proposed the following theory: теологиялық, патриархалдық, шарт, таптық, материалистік, психологиялық?
К. Маркс, Ф. Энгельс, В. И. Ленин
А. Смит, Д. Рикардо, Т. Гоббс
Ж. Ж. Руссо, Дж. Локк, Ш. Монтескье
Платон, Аристотель, Сократ
What is one main reason for the emergence of the state?
саяси, мәдени
географиялық, биологиялық
экономикалық, спорттық
техникалық, әдеби
What is one normative complex based on religious norms in ancient society?
мононормалар
қонунлар
фармонлар
кодекслар
Who are the main founders of the contract theory of the origin of the state?
Покровский, Аристотель, Филмер
Локк, Руссо, Гоббс
Платон, Маркс, Ленин
Монтескье, Гегель, Спиноза
Who are the main founders of the force theory of the origin of the state?
Покровский, Филмер
Руссо, Локк
Монтескье, Гоббс
Аристотель, Платон
Who are the main founders of the patriarchal theory of the origin of the state?
Покровский, Аристотель, Филмер
Гоббс, Локк, Руссо
Маркс, Энгельс, Ленин
Монтескье, Вольтер, Дидро
Платон, Сократ, Демокрит
Which of the following theorists are associated with the development of the state?
Epicurus, Spinoza, Rousseau
Gumplowicz, Kautsky, Dühring
Engels, Marx
Petrazhitsky, Hugo
Which theory connects the origin of the state to the will of God?
Irrigation
Materialistic
Theological
Patriarchal
Who is the author of the work 'Family, Private Property and the Origin of the State'?
F. Engels
K. Marx
V.I. Lenin
Hugo Grotius
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
List the theories of the origin of the state and law mentioned in the worksheet.
Biological, organic; Western, Eastern; Psychological, psychiatric; Asian, European; Patriarchal, organic.
Biological, organic; Psychological, psychiatric; Patriarchal, organic; Asian, European; Western, Eastern.
Biological, organic; Patriarchal, organic; Psychological, psychiatric; Western, Eastern; Asian, European.
Biological, organic; Asian, European; Patriarchal, organic; Western, Eastern; Psychological, psychiatric.
Which theorists supported the contract theory of the origin of the state and law?
Confucius
Augustine
Aquinas
Grotius
V. Fogel
In which societies do mononorms regulate social relations?
Slave-owning society
Feudal society
Primitive society
Bourgeois society
Modern democratic society
What are the main factors of the state's formation type?
Level of culture, religion, human development
Climate and geographical conditions
National characteristics
Level of personal freedom
Type of production relations
What is the definition of 'Базис' (Basis)?
Саяси және құқықтық қатынастар жиынтығы.
Мемлекеттің экономикалық құрылысы.
Адамдардың бірлігі.
Ұйымның саяси нысаны.
Мемлекеттік биліктің ұйымдастырылуы.
What is the definition of 'Қондырылым' (Superstructure)?
Саяси және құқықтық қатынастар жиынтығы.
Мемлекеттің экономикалық құрылысы.
Адамдардың бірлігі.
Ұйымның саяси нысаны.
Мемлекеттік биліктің ұйымдастырылуы.
Which of the following state types belong to the civilization perspective?
Ежелгі шығыстық
Феодалдық
Буржуазиялық
Құл иеленушілік
Капиталистік
Who among the following held a civilizational perspective on state typology?
Энгельс
Маркс
Ленин
Тойнби
Т.Пей
According to the formation perspective, which of the following is a type of state?
Ежелгі шығыстық
Батыс европалық
Алғашқы
Феодалдық
Капиталистік
Fill in the blank: The main factors of a civilizational state include ________, class contradictions and class struggle, spiritual features, and regulatory features.
the level of development of social production relations
the size of the population
the geographical location
the form of government
To which typology does the method of production and the way of life of the state belong?
Формациялық
Өркениеттік
Гипотетикалық
Шынайы
According to the characteristics of civilization, states are classified as: Eastern and Western, Slave-owning, feudal, and bourgeois, Democratic and anti-democratic, Ancient and modern times, Nomadic and sedentary. Which of the following is NOT a classification of states according to civilization?
Eastern and Western
Democratic and anti-democratic
Ancient and modern times
Nomadic and sedentary
None of the above
What are the main factors influencing the essence of modern states?
Religious, national, climatic, geographical, historical, military
Economic, technological, artistic, culinary, linguistic, athletic
Political, musical, fashion, entertainment, agricultural, digital
Philosophical, literary, cinematic, theatrical, poetic, sculptural
Which of the following is a feature of a republican form of government? Select all that apply.
Established order of succession.
Use of power for a limited term.
Absence of institutional responsibility of the head of state.
Limitation of the head of state's power for a certain period and independence of voters.
Formation of higher authority through succession.
Which countries belong to the parliamentary republic category? Fill in the blank: ________, ________, ________, ________, and ________ are countries with a parliamentary republic.
Germany, India, Finland, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
USA, France, Russia, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
Germany, USA, France, Russia, India
Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
Which forms of government are responsible to the parliament? Select all that apply.
Constitutional monarchy.
Parliamentary republic.
Presidential republic.
Limited monarchy.
Absolute monarchy.
In which forms of government are the powers of the head of state and the head of government concentrated in the hands of the president? Choose the correct answer.
Presidential republic.
Parliamentary republic.
Absolute monarchy.
Limited monarchy.
Dualistic monarchy.
Absolute monarchical power in modern times exists in which of the following countries?
Saudi Arabia
United Kingdom
Japan
Sweden
Which countries have preserved sovereignty?
United Kingdom, Japan.
Sweden, Belgium.
Denmark, Spain.
Saudi Arabia, Oman.
France, Belgium.
Who is the sole guardian of sovereign power?
Entire society.
International organization.
Public.
State.
All of the above.
Which of the following is a feature of a totalitarian political regime?
Limitation of power by legal laws.
Election of authorities by the people.
Transfer of all spheres of public life to state control.
Obligation of lower authorities to follow decisions of higher authorities.
Democracy and transparency in government services.
Which type of state is formed by the way the head of state is chosen?
Democracy.
Monarchy.
Tyranny.
Republic.
Aristocracy.
In which state is the head of state elected and replaceable?
Democracy.
Despotism.
Republic.
Monarchy.
Tyranny.
Which of the following is a function of the state?
Protecting the country's borders and representing the country abroad
Organizing sports events
Running private businesses
Writing novels
Fill in the blank: The state protects the rights of citizens and fights against legal violations in society.
The state protects the rights of citizens and fights against legal violations in society.
The state restricts the rights of citizens and encourages legal violations in society.
The state ignores the rights of citizens and allows legal violations in society.
The state violates the rights of citizens and supports legal violations in society.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the state?
Economic policy
Developing all types of property
Organizing private parties
Providing care for vulnerable groups
What is one of the external functions of the state?
Tax collection
Social services
Environmental protection
All of the above
Fill in the blank: The main forms of state functions are ___ .
legislative, executive, judicial, supervisory, and organizational functions
economic, cultural, religious, and social functions
military, diplomatic, commercial, and educational functions
administrative, financial, technical, and recreational functions
Which of the following is an internal function of the state?
Protecting the country
Social function
Integration into the global economy
All of the above
Economic, cultural, ecological, and social functions are NOT considered internal functions of the state.
True
False
Which function currently has both internal and external characteristics?
Informational
Cultural
Organizational
Social
Fill in the blank: The element of the state mechanism that exercises power and authority is called a _______.
state organ
state citizen
state capital
state territory
Fill in the blank: Мемлекеттік кәсіпорын, кәсіподақ органы, саяси партия, қоғамдық бірлестік are examples of ________.
қоғамдық бірлестік
жеке меншік кәсіпорын
отбасылық ұйым
шетелдік компания
Fill in the blank: Парламент, Үкімет, Министрліктер, Комитеттер мен ведомтвалар, Соттар are examples of ________.
өкілеттік және заң шығарушы билікке жататын орган
жеке меншік компаниялар
спорттық ұйымдар
білім беру мекемелері
Құқық дегеніміз ________.
жалпыға бірдей міндетті мінез-құлық ережелерінің жиынтығы
адамның жеке басының қасиеттері
мемлекеттің экономикалық жүйесі
қоғамдық тәртіпті бұзу тәсілі
Which of the following is NOT a sign of law?
A) құқықтың жүйелілігі
B) құқықтың жария (формальды) анықтылығы
C) құқықтың мемлекет күшімен қамтамасыз етілуі
D) құқықтың діни идеалдары
Құқықтың салалық принципі includes ________.
әлеуметтік әділеттілік, азаматтардың заң және сот алдында тең құқықтылығы, құқықтар мен міндеттердің біртұтастығы, ізгілік (адамгершілік), демократия, келісім, шарт еркіндігі
экономикалық даму, нарықтық қатынастар, өндірістік тиімділік
табиғи ресурстарды пайдалану, экологиялық қауіпсіздік, қоршаған ортаны қорғау
мәдени мұраларды сақтау, ұлттық бірлік, тіл саясаты
Fill in the blank: Құқық принциптері дегеніміз ________.
құқықтың негізін құрайтын бастаулар
құқықтық нормалардың жиынтығы
мемлекеттік биліктің барлық түрлері
қоғамдық тәртіпті сақтау әдістері
Құқықтық презумпциялар дегеніміз ________.
құқық жөніндегі негізгі идеялар, заңдық айғақтардың барын немесе жоқ екенін білдіретін болжамдар
құқықтық нормаларды бұзғаны үшін қолданылатын жаза түрлері
мемлекеттік биліктің барлық тармақтарының қызметі
азаматтардың құқықтары мен міндеттерін анықтайтын ережелер
Fill in the blank: One of the norms that regulate order in public structure is __________.
корпоративті нормалары
мемлекеттік рәміздер
табиғи ресурстар
экономикалық жүйе
Fill in the blank: One of the main functions of law is __________.
реттеу, қорғау
жазалау, бұзу
жою, өзгерту
қадағалау, шектеу
Fill in the blank: The set of applicable legal norms includes __________.
субъективтік құқық
қылмыстық құқық
азаматтық құқық
әкімшілік құқық
One of the principles not included in legal principles is __________.
заңдылық принципі
әділеттілік принципі
теңдік принципі
адамгершілік принципі
Fill in the blank: According to Thomas Aquinas, one theory of the origin of law is __________.
теологиялық (діни)
экономикалық
әлеуметтік
философиялық
Fill in the blank: One thinker who developed the psychological theory of the origin of law is __________.
Спиноза
Кант
Гегель
Руссо
What is legitimacy?
A* белгісі мемлекеттің
B* құқықтың белгісі
C* құқықтық салалар
D* азаматтардың сот және заң алдында теңдігі;
* белгіленген тәртіп ретімен қабылданған заң
Fill in the blank: One of the legal functions is ________ and protection.
regulation
education
negotiation
punishment
Fill in the blank: The cultural-educational and economic function of law is called ________.
мәдени-тәрбиелік және экономикалық
әлеуметтік бақылау
құқықтық тәртіп
қылмыстық жауапкершілік
Fill in the blank: The objective law is a system of ________ mandatory norms.
generally
specifically
occasionally
rarely
Fill in the blank: The main feature of legal systems classification is ________ sources.
legal
historical
economic
political
Fill in the blank: The Quran is the main source of ________ law.
Muslim
Hindu
Christian
Jewish
Fill in the blank: The law institute is the smallest unit of law, also called ________.
legal norm
legal act
legal system
legal code
Fill in the blank: The law institute regulates specific ________ relations.
social
economic
political
personal
Fill in the blank: The law institute is a set of legal norms regulating certain ________ relations.
social
economic
political
cultural
Fill in the blank: The Quran contains the explanations of ________ scholars.
Islamic
Christian
Jewish
Hindu
Which legal field regulates non-property personal relations related to property and its connection?
Land law norms
Financial (monetary) law norms
Civil law norms
Administrative law norms
Criminal law norms
What is the main distinguishing feature of the division of legal fields?
Related to the decision of the legislator;
Subject and method of legal regulation;
Nature of the legal basis;
Legal consciousness;
Related to practical application.
Which types are not included in the chronological perspective of legal typology?
Ancient centuries law
Medieval law
New era law
Codified law
Law of the new era.
For which legal system is legal doctrine a source of law?
For the continental legal system;
For the religious-traditional legal family;
For the Anglo-Saxon legal system;
For the Muslim legal system;
For continental and Muslim systems.
For which legal system is judicial precedent the main source of law?
For the continental legal system;
For the religious-traditional legal family;
For the Anglo-Saxon legal system;
For the Muslim legal system;
For continental and Muslim systems.
For which legal system is a normative legal act the main source of law?
For the continental legal system;
For the Anglo-Saxon legal system;
For the Muslim legal system;
For the customary law family;
For the religious-traditional legal family.
What is the main source of Romano-Germanic legal system?
court precedent
corporate norms
moral norms
normative acts
customary law
What is the main source of Anglo-Saxon legal system?
court precedent
corporate norms
moral norms
normative acts
Which legal systems are considered the main sources of religious norms?
Romano-Germanic
Anglo-Saxon
Socialist
Feudal
Religious
