Font size
WorksheetsTS ECET 2024 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
The carpentry tool having a tapered long blade which is narrow is
Key hole Saw
Panel Saw
Rip Saw
Compass Saw
Cold chisel used for forging, has an included angle of
60°
45°
30°
70°
The tool used to cut a galvanised iron sheet to desired shape and size is
Punch
Stake
Snip
Hammer
In a Vernier calipers, each division on main scale measures 1 mm. The Vernier scale is 49 mm long and is divided into 50 equal divisions. The least count of the Vernier calipers will be
0.01 mm
0.2 mm
0.02 mm
0.1 mm
Hot working of a work piece is carried
Below re-crystallization temperature of metal
At melting point temperature of metal
Above re-crystallization temperature of metal
Below room temperature
The process in which blanks of sheet metal are stretched to shape under pressure by means of a Punch and a Die is
Shot peening
Roll forming
Roll bending
Embossing
The tool which is used to rap and draw patterns from the mould is
Trowel
Draw spike
Swab
Strike off bar
The property of moulding sand which allows the gases and steam to escape through sand mould is
Permeability
Flowability
Cohesiveness
Refractoriness
In Oxy-Acetylene welding the colours of oxygen and acetylene cylinders are
Oxygen Green in colour and Acetylene Red in colour
Oxygen Green in colour and Acetylene Maroon in colour
Oxygen Black in colour and Acetylene Red in colour
Oxygen Black in colour and Acetylene Maroon in colour
The depression caused by the penetration of electric arc into the parent metal is called
Bead
Arc deflection
Arc crater
Arc blow
Which one of the following methods should be used for turning internal taper only?
Tailstock offset
Form tool
Headstock set
Swiveling Compound rest
The casting method adopted for making ornaments and toys from non-ferrous alloys is
Tape casting
Die casting
Slush casting
Vaccum casting
Use of vacuum chamber is an essential part of the machine for
Electron beam welding
Laser beam welding
Friction welding
Thermit welding
Which of the following is not a type of fusion welding
Brazing
Arc welding
Gas welding
Resistance welding
In which one variant of the centrifugal casting process, the axis of rotation of the mould coincides with the axis of the casting
True centrifugal casting
Centrifuging
Investment casting
Mould casting
Grinding ratio generally used in grinding wheels is
100 to 200
0.5 to 10
30 to 40
1000 to 2000
A jig is commonly used on the following type of machine
Milling
Lathe
Drilling
Shaper
The commonly used material for making jigs and fixture is
Zinc
Mild steel
Copper
Wrought iron
The following electrolyte is used in electro-chemical machining process
Brine solution
Linseed oil
Water
Kerosene
In a linear arc welding process, the heat input per unit length is inversely proportional to
Welding voltage
Duty cycle of the power source
Welding speed
Welding current
Babbit metal is an alloy of
Copper – Tin – Antimony
Lead – Tin – Zinc
Copper – Zinc – Aluminium
Tungsten – Chromium – Vanadium
White cast iron contains carbon in the form of
Cementite
Steel
Flakes
Spheroids
The process of reduction of iron ore to pig iron is called as
Normalizing
Carburizing
Smelting
Annealing
The slow and progressive deformation of a material with time at constant stress is called as
Fracture
Fatigue
Creep
Grain growth
Pudling is the process of producing
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Stainless steel
Cast iron
Mild steel belongs to the category of
Medium carbon steel
No carbon steel
High carbon steel
Low carbon steel
The ability of a material to be flattened into sheets is called as
Ductility
Malleability
Strength
Rigidity
A Blast furnace is used to produce
Cast Iron
Pig Iron
Wrought Iron
Mild Steel
The resistance of a material to elastic deformation is called
Ductility
Hardness
Stiffness
Resilience
Gun metal consists of
68% Tin, 30% Copper, 2% Zinc
78% Tin, 20% Copper, 2% Zinc
10% Tin, 88% Copper, 2% Zinc
40% Tin, 58% Copper, 2% Zinc
Input of additive manufacturing process
CNC data
DNC data
Production planning control data
CAD data
CAD/CAM is the relationship between
Manufacturing and Marketing
Science and Engineering
Design and Marketing
Design and Manufacturing
CAM database system is extensively used in
Numerical control part programming
Jig boring
Lathe
Milling
The following type of drive is used in robots for great speed and strength
Hydraulic drive
Electrical drive
Pneumatic drive
Mechanical drive
When NC (Numerical Control) Processing is integrated with CAD systems, the association of tool paths generated with the CAD geometric model is known as
Design for manufacturing
DNC system
Computer integrated manufacturing
Associativity
The diagrammatic representation of the frame work of an enterprise is called as
Structure Chart
Organization Chart
SIMO Chart
Bar Chart
Line organization is also called as
Project organization
Matrix organization
Vertical organization
Military organization
The managerial function that reviews performance and initiates corrective action is called as
Directing
Organizing
Controlling
Planning
EOQ stands for
Economic Order Quantity
Ensuring Optimal Quality
Every Ordered Quantity
Break even point is not affected by
Variable cost per unit
Total fixed cost
Number of units sold
Sales price per unit
The method in which inventory is classified according to its turnover is called
Two Bin Method
ABC analysis
FRN analysis
WED analysis
The founder of world wide quality management is
Juran
Crossby
Dr W Edwards Deming
F H Taylor
ISO stand for
International Organization for Standardization
International Sales Organization
International Service Organization
International Survey Organization
Gantt Chart represents
Weekly breakdown of production requirement
Comparison between actual progress and planned progress
Temporary storage in-process inventory
Balance of work to be carried out
Bin cards are used in keeping record of
Material storage
Machine utilization
Entry / Exit time of workers
Man power
Match the following
A-1,B-3,C-2,D-5
A-3,B-1,C-4,D-2
A-2,B-3,C-1,D-5
A-2,B-3,C-1,D-4
What is the correct order of processes in Diesel cycle? A Isentropic expansion, B Isentropic compression, C Isobaric heat addition, D Isobaric heat rejection, E Isochoric heat addition, F Isochoric heat rejection
B-C-A-F
B-E-A-D
B-E-A-F
B-C-A-D
What is the relation between rotational speed of crankshaft and rotational speed of camshaft in a 4 stroke IC engine?
Rotational speed of crankshaft = 2 × rotational speed of camshaft
Rotational speed of crankshaft = 1/2 × rotational speed of camshaft
Rotational speed of crankshaft = rotational speed of camshaft
Rotational speed of crankshaft = 4 × rotational speed of camshaft
“Internal energy of gas is a function of Temperature only”, this relation is called as
Charles Law
Boyle’s Law
Joule’s Law
Regnault’s Law
Stoichiometric ratio of Petrol is about
17:1
20:1
10:1
15:1
In an IC engine, the linear motion of the piston is converted to rotary motion of the shaft by
Flywheel
Piston rings
Cam mechanism
Crank shaft with connecting rod
The indicated power and brake power of an IC engine are 50 kW and 20 kW respectively. Its mechanical efficiency is
75%
40%
25%
33%
110 J of heat is added to a gaseous system, the change in internal energy is -40 J. The amount of external work done, in Joules, is
110 J
150 J
70 J
40 J
The efficiency of Carnot cycle depends upon
Pressure ratio
Temperature limits
Cut-off and compression ratio
Volume compression ratio
Which of the following has the highest calorific value in kJ/m^3
Blast furnace gas
Producer gas
Natural gas
Coal gas
In case of a reciprocating air compressor, mechanical efficiency is given by
Shaft horse power / Indicated horse power
Frictional horse power / Indicated horse power
Frictional horse power / Shaft horse power
Indicated horse power / Shaft horse power
With the use of intercooler in multistage compression of air compressors
Total work done on compressor will be always zero
Total work done on compressor decreases
There will be no change in net work done on compressor
Total work done on compressor increases
In a gas turbine, work input to the compressor is 200 kJ/kg , while work output at turbine is 300 kJ/kg and heat supplied is 300 kJ/kg . The thermal efficiency of the gas turbine will be
40 %
66.66 %
33.33 %
60 %
A jet engine in which air enters into the engine with supersonic velocity and is slowed to sonic velocity is called as
Rocket engine
Turbo prop
Ram jet
Turbo jet
Steam is at a pressure of 5 bar and 200∘C , while its saturation temperature is 150∘C . The condition of steam is
Saturated steam
Superheated steam
Wet steam
Dry steam
Which among the following is a fire tube boiler?
Benson boiler
Loeffler boiler
Cochran boiler
Babcock and Wilcox boiler
For flow through a nozzle, the critical pressure ratio of steam which is initially superheated is
1.3
0.58
0.546
1.135
De Laval turbine is an example of
Impulse turbine
50% Reaction turbine
Impulse – Reaction turbine
Reaction turbine
The mass flow rate of steam through an impulse turbine is 3600 kg per hour. The whirl component of velocity at inlet is 800 ms–1 and at outlet is 200 ms–1, while the mean blade velocity is 400 ms–1 The power developed by the turbine is
240 W
240 kW
400 W
400 kW
Vacuum in a steam condenser is 670 mm Hg and barometer reading is 764 mm Hg. If standard barometric pressure is 760 mm Hg, the condenser vacuum corrected to standard barometer is
660 mm Hg
674 mm Hg
768 mm Hg
666 mm Hg
The size of a cam depends upon ______
Base Circle
Pitch Circle
Prime Circle
Pitch Curve
One tonne of refrigeration is defined as
The rate of heat removal from the surroundings equivalent to the heat required for melting 2 tonne of ice in a day
The rate of heat removal from the surroundings equivalent to the heat required for melting 1 tonne of ice in a day
The rate of heat removal from the surroundings equivalent to the heat required for melting 1.5 tonne of ice in a day
The rate of heat removal from the surroundings equivalent to the heat required for melting 0.5 tonne of ice in a day
Which of the following is not a desirable property of refrigerant
Low freezing temperature
Low specific volume
High boiling point temperature
High critical temperature
In a vapour compression cycle, where do we find the lowest temperature?
Evaporator
Condenser
Expansion valve
Compressor
Before entering the expansion or the throttle valve, a refrigerant’s condition in any vapour compression system is
Very wet vapour
Moist vapour
Dry vapour
High Pressure saturated liquid
The function of a washer is
To absorb shocks and vibrations
To provide cushioning effect
Provide smooth surface in place of rough surface
To provide bearing area
COP of Bell column refrigeration cycle is
Greater than 2.5
Less than 1
Greater than 1
In between 2 to 2.5
For comfort air zone, what should be the Relative humidity range in percentage
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-60
A vapour absorption refrigeration system
COP decreases considerably with decrease in evaporator pressure
Has a noisy operation
Uses high grade energy
Has a quiet operation
Desert cooler is most suited in climate having
High temperature and low humidity
Low temperature and high humidity
Low temperature and low humidity
High temperature and high humidity
The property of a fluid which offers resistance to the movement of one layer of fluid over another adjacent layer of fluid is called as
Density
Specific Gravity
Capillarity
Viscosity
The type of flow in which the density of fluid changes from point to point is called as
Turbulent
Laminar
Compressible
Incompressible
The line which gives the sum of pressure head and datum head of a flowing fluid in a pipe with respect to some reference line is called as
Potential Line
Kinetic line
Hydraulic Gradient line
Total Energy line
Which of the following is not a minor energy loss
Loss due to obstruction in pipe
Friction loss
Loss due to sudden expansion
Loss due to pipe bend
The speed at which a turbine runs when it is working under a unit head and develops unit power is called as
Unit speed
Specific speed
Minimum speed
Maximum speed
The work saved by fitting an air vessel to a single acting reciprocating pump is
48.8%
39.2%
84.8%
28.9%
The specific speed of a centrifugal pump is given by
Hm3/4NQ
Q3/4NH
Hm5/4NP
Hm5/4NQ
The arrangement of turbines in the ascending order of the specific speed is
Pelton, Kaplan, Francis
Kaplan, Francis, Pelton
Francis, Kaplan, Pelton
Pelton, Francis, Kaplan
The number of buckets on a runner of a Pelton turbine in terms of jet ratio m is
15+5m
15+0.5m
15-5m
15+5m
Which of the following is an axial flow reaction turbine
Pelton Turbine
Reynolds Turbine
Francis Turbine
Kaplan Turbine
In the stress-strain diagram for a mild steel under tensile test, which order among the following is correct? a) Proportional limit b) Yield point c) Ultimate stress d) Breaking stress
a, b, c, d
b, c, a, d
a, c, b, d
b, a, c, d
When a load is applied to a beam, the longitudinal strain and lateral strain was found to be 2×10−3 and 6×10−4 respectively. Its Poisson’s ratio is
3
30
0.3
0.03
Slope of stress strain curve in elastic deformation region is called as
Passion's ratio
Youngs modulus
Ultimate stress
Yield stress
Moment of inertia of any body
Can never be positive
Is sometimes negative
May be positive or negative depending upon the location
Can never be negative
The C.G. of a quadrant of a circle of radius r is at a distance of
3r/Π from any of the axis
4r/4Π from any of the axis
3r/2Π from any of the axis
3r/8Π from any of the axis
The shape of the bending moment diagram for a uniform cantilever beam carrying a uniformly distributed load over its length is
A straight line
A hyperbola
An ellipse
A parabola
Young's modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio of a material are 1.25X105 MPa and 0.25 respectively. The modulus of rigidity of the material is
5X105 MPa
0.5X105 MPa
50X105 MPa
5000X105 MPa
In a cantilever beam, if the length is doubled while keeping the cross section, Young's modulus and the concentrated load acting at the free end the same, the deflection at the free end will increase by
4 times
6 times
16 times
8 times
The diameter of a shaft is increased from 30mm to 60 mm with all other conditions remaining unchanged. How many times is its torque-carrying capacity increased?
4 times
6 times
8 times
16 times
If the resultant of two forces has the same magnitude as either of the force ,then the angle between the forces (in degrees)
30
45
60
120
A line shaft rotation 180 RPM is to transmit 2Π kw. The shaft may be assumed to be made of mild steel with the allowable shear stress of 42 MPa. Determine the torque transmitted by the shaft
333.33 N-m
33.33 N-m
999.99 N-m
666.66 N-m
The thickness of the rectangular sunk key is
d/4
d/6
d/8
d/6
which one of the following is a flexible coupling
Flange coupling
Muff coupling
Bushed pin type coupling
split-muff coupling
Which on of the following is used to convert a rotational motion into translational
Bevel gears
Double helical gears
Worm gear
Rack and pinion gears
When a bolt and nut is made of mild stee, then the effective height of the nut is mad ........................the nominal diameter of the bolt.
2 times
0.5 times
Equal to
1.5times
