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WorksheetsPRACTICE TEST 6 CompTIA A+ (Core 1)
Total questions: 141
Worksheet time: 2hrs 46mins
A laptop shows a faint image on its screen that becomes visible with a flashlight. External video works. Most likely cause?
GPU failure
Backlight/LED driver failure
CMOS battery dead
Incorrect color profile
A user wants to connect a phone to a projector wirelessly without using the building Wi‑Fi. Best option?
Wi‑Fi Direct / Miracast
RDP over the internet
NFC
Telnet
A business traveler needs secure unlock without typing a PIN in public. Which method fits best?
Pattern unlock
Face/iris with liveness detection
Swipe only
Disable lock screen
Which mobile port supports DisplayPort Alternate Mode, USB data, and charging over one cable?
Micro‑USB
USB‑C
Lightning (30‑pin adapter)
Mini‑USB
A user’s Android phone receives corporate email and apps in a managed space separate from personal data. This is:
Developer Mode
Android Enterprise Work Profile
Factory Reset Protection
Bootloader unlock
Which sensor allows auto‑rotate when the device orientation changes?
Magnetometer
Accelerometer/gyroscope
Barometer
Proximity sensor
A laptop with a smartcard slot is configured for two‑factor authentication. Which two factors are used?
Something you know + somewhere you are
Something you have + something you know
Something you are + something you do
Something you are + somewhere you are
A tablet supports stylus pressure and tilt. Which display tech must be present?
Resistive touch only
Active digitizer layer
Infrared frame
Passive capacitive only
Which wireless technology is optimized for low‑power wearables like fitness bands?
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
NFC
802.11ac
Zigbee is the only option
A phone supports eSIM. A practical advantage is:
Faster GPU performance
Multiple carrier profiles without swapping plastic SIMs
Unlimited hotspot data
Stronger Wi‑Fi signal
A laptop’s fan runs constantly and battery drains quickly even at idle. First best step?
Replace the CPU
Check background apps/processes and power plan
Replace the screen
Disable Secure Boot
A phone is configured for Wi‑Fi calling. What additional requirement is typical?
WEP must be enabled
Carrier must provision Wi‑Fi calling and E911 location
Bluetooth headset must be paired
The device must disable cellular entirely
A user needs wired phone‑to‑laptop tethering. What must be true?
Phone must be rooted
Use a data‑capable USB cable and carrier allows tethering
Use a crossover Ethernet cable
Disable PIN lock
Which laptop display type generally has best color and viewing angles among IPS/TN/VA?
TN
IPS
VA
CRT
A phone’s storage is almost full, but photos must be retained. Best setting?
Offload unused apps
Disable iCloud/Drive
Enable photo optimization (store originals in cloud)
Reset network settings
A user wants to use a USB‑C dock to connect Ethernet and HDMI while charging. The laptop must support:
USB‑PD and DP Alt Mode
USB 2.0 only
VGA alt mode
PoE
A traveler wants dual numbers (personal and local SIM) on one iPhone without swapping cards. Feature?
eSIM + physical SIM (Dual‑SIM)
AirDrop
Hotspot
MDM enrollment
A laptop’s keyboard and touchpad stop working when the display is folded to tablet mode. What component triggers this?
TPM
Hall/gyro sensors with OS mode switch
CMOS battery
CPU microcode
Which device reduces broadcast domains by default?
Hub
Switch
Router
Repeater
Which IPv4 mask corresponds to /27?
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.192
How many usable hosts are in a /25 network?
62
126
254
30
Which IPv6 address type is multicast?
fe80::/10
ff00::/8
2001:db8::/32
fc00::/7
Which DNS record maps a hostname to an IPv4 address?
AAAA
CNAME
A
TXT
Which record indicates the authoritative name servers for a zone?
NS
MX
SOA
PTR
A user can ping 1.1.1.1 but cannot access websites by name. First command to test name resolution on Windows?
tracert
ipconfig /flushdns
nslookup example.com
route print
Which 2.4 GHz channels are non‑overlapping (20 MHz) in most regions?
1, 5, 9
2, 7, 10
1, 6, 11
Any 3 channels
Which standard provides PoE+ (~30 W)?
802.3af
802.3at
802.3bt Type 4
802.11ac
A SOHO router should let guests access the internet but not local devices. Best configuration?
Same VLAN with WPA2
Guest SSID with client isolation on separate VLAN/subnet
Hidden SSID with WEP
Disable DHCP
Which fiber connector is small form factor with a latch, often used in pairs?
ST
SC
LC
BNC
You need to carry multiple VLANs between two switches on one link. Configure:
PortFast
802.1Q trunk
LACP on access ports
BPDU Guard
Which port is default for IMAPS?
143
993
110
995
Which technology improves Wi‑Fi throughput by focusing signal toward clients?
MIMO/Beamforming
WEP
SSID hiding
MAC filtering
A cable run must support 10GBASE‑T to 100 m. Which cabling is recommended?
Cat 5e
Cat 6
Cat 6a
Cat 3
Which tool verifies pair order, split pairs, and length to certify copper cabling?
Tone generator
Cable certifier/qualification tester
OTDR
Loopback plug
Which IPv4 address range is private (RFC1918)?
100.64.0.0/10
172.20.0.0/16
198.51.100.0/24
203.0.113.0/24
You can ping your default gateway but not the internet (by IP or name). Likely issue?
Bad NIC
Upstream ISP/edge routing problem
Faulty DNS cache only
Duplicate MAC
Which motherboard form factor is smallest?
ATX
microATX
Mini-ITX
E-ATX
Which connector provides additional GPU power?
8-pin EPS12V
6/8-pin PCIe power
24-pin ATX
Molex to SATA
Which storage has lowest latency and highest IOPS for desktops?
SATA HDD 7200 RPM
SATA SSD
NVMe (PCIe) SSD
USB 3.0 flash drive
Which RAID level provides mirroring and survives a single drive failure?
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10 only
In the laser printing process, which step bonds toner to paper?
Charging
Exposing
Developing
Fusing
Which display interface typically supports daisy-chaining and high refresh rates?
VGA
DVI-D single-link
DisplayPort
S-Video
Which connector carries SATA power?
7-pin L-shaped
15-pin flat
6-pin PCIe
8-pin EPS
A workstation for CAD/3D rendering should prioritize:
High-end gaming audio card
Multi-core CPU, workstation GPU, lots of RAM
Tape backup drive
Optical drive speed
A cable must be run in an air-handling plenum. Use:
CM
CMR
CMP
Outdoor gel-filled only
Which slot do modern GPUs use?
PCIe x16
PCI
AGP
ISA
A home office wants quiet operation. Which combo helps most?
Many small high-RPM fans + HDDs
Large slow fans + SSD + good airflow
Disable all fans
Install two 15k RPM HDDs
A thermal printer outputs faded text. First step?
Replace toner
Replace imaging drum
Verify thermal paper and clean print head
Replace fuser
A NAS needs faster file transfers. Best network upgrade?
100BASE-TX
1000BASE-T
10GBASE-T
802.11n
Which panel type commonly has narrow viewing angles and color shift?
IPS
TN
OLED
Mini-LED IPS
A motherboard supports M.2 NVMe. Which keying is typical on the SSD?
B-key
E-key
M-key
A-key
A user must connect a parallel printer to a modern laptop. Choose:
USB-to-Parallel adapter
VGA-to-Parallel
HDMI-to-Parallel
RJ-45-to-Parallel
Which PSU label indicates efficiency across loads?
12 V rail rating only
80 PLUS (Bronze/Gold/Platinum)
PCIe connector count
Max burst wattage only
Which 3D printing technology melts filament through a heated nozzle?
SLA
SLS
FDM/FFF
DLP
A Type 1 hypervisor runs:
As an app in a host OS
Directly on bare metal
Only inside containers
Only on laptops
Which VM network mode places the VM on the same subnet as the physical LAN?
NAT
Host-only
Bridged
Loopback
Which cloud model delivers complete applications (email, CRM) to users?
IaaS
PaaS
SaaS
FaaS
A cloud characteristic where resources scale up/down automatically based on demand:
Measured service
Rapid elasticity/auto-scaling
Thick provisioning
Vendor lock-in
Spinning up many VMs without ownership or lifecycle control is:
Cloud bursting
VM sprawl
Hot standby
Blue/green deploy
What is the fastest rollback step before patching a VM?
Export to OVF
Take a snapshot and verify free space
Power off for 24 hours
Increase vCPU by 2
Which endpoint is typical for VDI?
Thick client with local GPU rendering
Thin client with minimal local resources
Gaming console
NAS
In IaaS, who is responsible for guest OS patching?
Cloud provider
Customer
ISP
End users only
Containers differ from VMs because containers:
Include full guest kernels
Share the host kernel and package apps + dependencies
Require a Type 1 hypervisor
Can't be orchestrated
A firm runs databases on-prem and the web tier in public cloud via VPN. This is:
Private cloud
Hybrid cloud
Community cloud
Multi-tenant private
Which storage capability enables instant clones and thin provisioning?
JBOD
Copy-on-write snapshots
Tape library
Optical jukebox
On small lab hosts, which resource is typically exhausted first?
CPU sockets
RAM
Optical drive
Serial ports
Which pricing model is cheapest for interruptible batch jobs?
Dedicated hosts
On-demand
Spot/preemptible instances
Reserved capacity 3-year
To run nested virtualization, you must enable:
More RAM only
VT-x/AMD-V and nested-virt support in the hypervisor
GPU passthrough
Jumbo frames
A thin-provisioned virtual disk:
Allocates full size immediately
Consumes only required space and grows as data is written
Requires a dedicated LUN per VM
Prevents snapshots to avoid overcommit
Your application fails over to another region during an outage. This is:
NAT traversal
Multi-region redundancy
DHCP relay
VLAN pooling
A small business wants email, chat, and storage with minimal administration. Best fit:
IaaS with self-hosted mail server
SaaS collaboration suite
On-prem Exchange cluster
Bare-metal colo
Which solution streams desktops and applications from the data center to endpoints?
FAT client
VDI
Local containers only
Bare-metal restore
A desktop powers on with continuous memory beeps and no video. First action?
Replace PSU
Reseat RAM and try one known-good DIMM in the correct slot
Reinstall Windows
Update GPU driver
PC reports CPU fan error on boot. Best fix?
Plug fan into any chassis header
Ensure cooler is seated and connected to the CPU_FAN header
Disable monitoring
Replace the SSD
After moving desks, Ethernet shows no link lights. First check?
DNS suffix
Use a known-good cable and verify the wall jack is patched to a live switch port
Change MTU
Rebuild TCP stack
A laser printer shows toner smearing that rubs off. Likely fix?
Replace fuser
Replace drum
Clean ink nozzles
Replace transfer belt
An inkjet printer shows missing lines and streaks. First step?
Replace fuser
Run printhead cleaning and alignment
Replace duplexer
Change VLAN
A PC reboots under GPU load; temperatures are normal. What next?
Check PCIe power connectors and PSU wattage/rails
Change Wi‑Fi channel
Replace CMOS battery
Disable IPv6
Users on one floor get 169.254.x.x addresses while the switch and gateway are up. Most likely?
DNS issue
DHCP relay (IP helper) missing for that VLAN
Duplex mismatch
PortFast disabled
You can access a file server by IP but not by name; ping filesrv resolves to an old IP. Fix?
Reboot switch
Correct the DNS record and flush the client DNS cache
Disable IPv6 globally
Increase DHCP lease time
A monitor shows “Out of Range” after setting 4K at 120 Hz on an older HDMI link. Quick recovery?
Replace CPU
Boot to Safe Mode or low resolution and choose a supported mode
Reinstall printer
Clear CMOS only
After adding an M.2 NVMe, one SATA port disappears. Cause?
Bad NIC
Chipset lane sharing disables a SATA port when that M.2 slot is used
DHCP exhaustion
DNS poisoning
A fiber link alarms with high attenuation after a rack move. Most common cause?
Dirty connectors or tight bend radius
SSID mismatch
Wrong default gateway
DNSSEC failure
A user reports motion blur or ghosting in games on a 60 Hz monitor. Best improvement?
Enable overdrive and/or use a higher refresh rate
Enable WEP
Lower DHCP lease time
Replace PSU
A network printer is pingable but shows Offline in Windows. First step?
Replace toner
Restart the Print Spooler and verify the TCP/IP port points to the printer’s IP or hostname
Change SSID
Replace router
A PC reports No boot device after adding a new HDD. Likely fix?
Update GPU driver
Set the OS drive first in UEFI boot order
Clear DNS cache
Replace power cord
You must trace an unlabeled wall jack to the patch panel. Which tool pair?
Loopback plug only
Tone generator and probe
OTDR only
Optical power meter
Users near the microwave lose Wi‑Fi. Best mitigation?
Increase channel width on 2.4 GHz
Move clients and APs to 5/6 GHz and adjust channels
Enable WEP
Disable RTS/CTS
A PoE camera won’t power from one switch port but works on another. Likely issue?
VLAN mismatch
PoE disabled or a non‑PoE port
DNS misconfiguration
Wrong subnet mask
After a brief outage, domain logons fail due to time skew. Quick fix?
Disable DNS on clients
Restore NTP and time synchronization across the domain
Change to static IPs
Update GPU firmware
A laptop shows a faint image on its screen that becomes visible with a flashlight. External video works. Most likely cause?
GPU failure
Backlight/LED driver failure
Inverter board failure
Loose LVDS/eDP cable
A user wants to connect a phone to a projector wirelessly without using the building Wi‑Fi. Best option?
AirPlay over the enterprise network
Wi‑Fi Direct / Miracast
Bluetooth screen share
NFC tap to project
A business traveler needs secure unlock without typing a PIN in public. Which method fits best?
Pattern unlock
Face/iris with liveness detection
Basic fingerprint without liveness checks
Trusted location auto‑unlock
Which mobile port supports DisplayPort Alt Mode, USB data, and charging over one cable?
Micro‑USB
USB‑C
Lightning
3.5 mm headset jack
A user’s Android phone receives corporate email/apps in a managed space separate from personal data. This is:
Factory Reset Protection
Android Enterprise Work Profile
Developer options
Bootloader unlock
Which sensor allows auto‑rotate when the device orientation changes?
Proximity sensor
Accelerometer/gyroscope
Magnetometer
Barometer
A laptop with a smartcard slot is configured for two‑factor authentication. Which two factors are used?
Something you have + something you know
Something you have + something you are
Something you know + something you are
Something you know + location
A tablet supports stylus pressure and tilt. Which display tech must be present?
Passive capacitive only
Active digitizer layer
E‑ink display
TN LCD panel
Which wireless technology is optimized for low‑power wearables like fitness bands?
Zigbee
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
NFC
802.11ac Wi‑Fi
A phone supports eSIM. A practical advantage is:
Higher voice quality
Multiple carrier profiles without swapping plastic SIMs
Better camera performance
Faster charging capability
A laptop’s fan runs constantly and the battery drains quickly even at idle. First best step?
Replace the battery
Check background apps/processes and the power plan
Reseat the CPU heatsink
Reinstall the operating system immediately
A phone is configured for Wi‑Fi calling. What additional requirement is typical?
Turn off airplane mode
Carrier must provision Wi‑Fi calling and E911 location
Install a VPN client
Root the device for VoIP
A user needs wired phone‑to‑laptop tethering. What must be true?
Any charging‑only cable will work
Use a data‑capable USB cable and the carrier allows tethering
Bluetooth is required
Airplane mode must be enabled
Which laptop display type generally has the best color and viewing angles among IPS/TN/VA?
TN
IPS
VA
OLED
A phone’s storage is almost full, but photos must be retained. Best setting?
Disable cloud backup
Enable photo optimization (store originals in cloud)
Lower camera resolution only
Delete all photos locally and in cloud
A user wants to use a USB‑C dock to connect Ethernet and HDMI while charging. The laptop must support:
USB 2.0 only
USB‑PD and DP Alt Mode
Only Thunderbolt 1
MHL over micro‑USB
A traveler wants dual numbers (personal and local SIM) on one iPhone without swapping cards. Feature?
Single SIM only
eSIM + physical SIM (Dual‑SIM)
SIM PIN lock
Carrier unlock code
A laptop’s keyboard and touchpad stop working when the display is folded to tablet mode. What component triggers this?
CPU thermal sensor
Hall/gyro sensors with OS mode switch
CMOS battery
Trackpad firmware update
Which device reduces broadcast domains by default?
Hub
Switch
Router
Repeater
Which IPv4 mask corresponds to /27 ?
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.192
How many usable hosts are in a /25 network?
62
126
254
510
Which IPv6 address type is multicast?
fe80::/10
ff00::/8
2001::/16
::1/128
Which DNS record maps a hostname to an IPv4 address?
AAAA
CNAME
A
PTR
Which DNS record indicates the authoritative name servers for a zone?
MX
NS
TXT
SOA
A user can ping 1.1.1.1 but cannot access websites by name. First command to test name resolution on Windows?
ipconfig /release
nslookup example.com
netstat -an
chkdsk
Which 2.4 GHz channels are non‑overlapping (20 MHz) in most regions?
2, 7, 12
1, 6, 11
3, 9, 13
4, 8, 14
Which standard provides PoE+ (approximately 30W )?
802.3af
802.3at
802.3bt Type 4
802.11ac
A SOHO router should let guests access the internet but not local devices. Best configuration?
Single SSID with a shared password
Guest SSID with client isolation on a separate VLAN/subnet
Port forwarding to the NAS
Disable DHCP on the router
Which fiber connector is a small form factor with a push‑pull latch, often used in pairs?
ST
SC
LC
MTRJ
You need to carry multiple VLANs between two switches on one link. Configure:
Access port
802.1Q trunk
Port mirroring (SPAN)
EtherChannel only (no VLAN tags)
Which port is default for IMAPS?
143
993
110
995
Which technology improves Wi‑Fi throughput by focusing signal toward clients?
MIMO/Beamforming
CSMA/CA
WEP encryption
NAT translation
A cable run must support 10GBASE‑T to 100 m. Which cabling is recommended?
Cat 5e
Cat 6
Cat 6a
Cat 7
Which tool verifies pair order, split pairs, and cable length to certify copper cabling?
Tone generator and probe
Cable certifier/qualification tester
Digital multimeter
Loopback plug
Which IPv4 address range is private (RFC1918)?
11.0.0.0/8
172.20.0.0/16
100.64.0.0/10
169.254.0.0/16
You can ping your default gateway but not the internet (by IP or name). Likely issue?
Bad NIC driver on the client
Upstream ISP/edge routing problem
Wrong subnet mask on the client
Faulty patch cable to the switch
Which motherboard form factor is smallest?
ATX
microATX
Mini‑ITX
E‑ATX
Which connector provides additional GPU power?
SATA power
6‑/8‑pin PCIe power
4‑pin Molex (Peripheral)
24‑pin ATX motherboard power
Which storage has the lowest latency and highest IOPS for desktops?
7200‑RPM HDD
SATA SSD
NVMe (PCIe) SSD
Hybrid SSHD
Which RAID level provides mirroring and survives a single drive failure? (Two Answers)
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
In the laser printing process, which step bonds toner to paper?
Charging
Exposing
Developing
Fusing
Which display interface typically supports daisy‑chaining and high refresh rates?
VGA
HDMI 1.4
DisplayPort
DVI‑D
Which connector carries SATA power?
7‑pin SATA data
15‑pin flat SATA power
4‑pin Berg
6‑pin PCIe
A workstation for CAD/3D rendering should prioritize:
Single‑core CPU and high‑RPM HDD
Multi‑core CPU, workstation GPU, lots of RAM
Basic integrated GPU and minimal RAM
Fanless silent components above all
A cable must be run in an air‑handling plenum. Use:
CMR
CMP
PVC THHN
Outdoor direct‑burial jacket
Which slot do modern GPUs use?
PCIe x1
PCIe x16
AGP
PCI
A home office wants quiet operation. Which combination helps most?
Small high‑RPM fans and an HDD
Large slow fans plus SSD with good airflow
Water cooling only with no case fans
Passive cooling on a high‑TDP CPU
A thermal printer outputs faded text. First step?
Replace the DC motor
Verify thermal paper and clean the print head
Update USB drivers
Replace the logic board
A NAS needs faster file transfers. Best network upgrade?
100BASE‑TX
1000BASE‑T
10GBASE‑T
Wi‑Fi 5 (802.11ac)
Which RAID configuration provides simple disk mirroring, stores identical data on two drives, and can tolerate the failure of one drive with no performance gain?
Which RAID configuration combines disk mirroring and striping, requires a minimum of four drives, offers improved performance and redundancy, and can survive multiple drive failures as long as they are not in the same mirror pair?
