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Vital Signs Assessment Worksheet

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does exercise affect vital sign measurements?

a)

Decreases blood pressure only

b)

Increases pulse rate only

c)

Increases blood pressure and pulse rate

d)

Has no effect on vital signs

2.

When would pulse oximetry readings be unreliable?

a)

After eating

b)

During sleep

c)

With nail polish or poor circulation

d)

In bright light

3.

How does fever affect other vital signs?

a)

Decreases all other vital signs

b)

Only affects blood pressure

c)

Increases pulse and respirations

d)

Has no effect on other vital signs

4.

What is the normal adult oral temperature range in Fahrenheit?

a)

95.0°–97.0°F

b)

97.2°–100.0°F

c)

100.2°–102.0°F

d)

102.2°–104.0°F

5.

Which temperature site provides the most accurate internal reading?

a)

Oral

b)

Axillary

c)

Rectal

d)

Temporal

6.

How long should a clinical thermometer remain in place for an oral temperature?

a)

1–2 minutes

b)

3–5 minutes

c)

8–10 minutes

d)

12–15 minutes

7.

Why must an electronic tympanic thermometer be inserted at the correct angle in the ear canal?

a)

To ensure contact with tympanic membrane blood vessels

b)

To prevent injury to the eardrum

c)

To make the patient more comfortable

d)

To allow the display screen to be visible

8.

How should you modify vital sign measurement technique for an infant?

a)

Take only axillary temperatures.

b)

Use rectal thermometers and apical pulse.

c)

Measure only oral temperatures.

d)

Count pulse for 15 seconds.

9.

Why should you wait 15 minutes after a patient smokes before taking an oral temperature?

a)

To prevent contamination of the thermometer

b)

To make the patient more comfortable

c)

To meet facility protocols

d)

To allow oral tissues to return to normal temperature

10.

What is a pulse deficit?

a)

Low pulse rate below 60 beats per minute

b)

Elevated pulse rate above 100 beats per minute

c)

Difference between apical and radial pulse rates

d)

Irregular heartbeat pattern

11.

What is the normal resting pulse rate range for adults?

a)

40–60 beats per minute

b)

60–100 beats per minute

c)

100–120 beats per minute

d)

120–140 beats per minute

12.

Why is a pulse deficit significant?

a)

It indicates dehydration.

b)

It only occurs in children.

c)

It's a normal variation.

d)

It suggests irregular heart rhythm.

13.

Which term describes respirations fewer than 10 per minute?

a)

Bradypnea

b)

Tachypnea

c)

Dyspnea

d)

Orthopnea

14.

Which vital sign should be counted without the patient's awareness?

a)

Temperature

b)

Pulse

c)

Blood pressure

d)

Respirations

15.

Multiple Choice — 1 point. Which vital sign measurement requires a stethoscope placed at the apex of the heart?

a)

Radial pulse

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Respiration rate

d)

Apical pulse

16.

Multiple Choice — 1 point. When recording blood pressure, what does the top number represent?

a)

Diastolic pressure

b)

Systolic pressure

c)

Pulse pressure

d)

Mean arterial pressure

17.

Multiple Choice — 1 point. What stage of hypertension is indicated by systolic pressure between 130–139 mmHg?

a)

Hypertensive crisis

b)

Pre-hypertension

c)

Stage 1 hypertension

d)

Stage 2 hypertension

18.

Multiple Choice — 1 point. What is the clinical significance of pulse pressure?

a)

Indicates blood vessel elasticity

b)

Measures heart rate variability

c)

Shows respiratory effort

d)

Determines cardiac output

19.

Multiple Choice — 1 point. What causes a hypertensive crisis to be dangerous?

a)

It always causes immediate fainting.

b)

It can damage blood vessels and organs.

c)

It only affects the heart rate.

d)

It resolves without treatment.