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FHS Exam Review #1 100questions (Page 1)

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Deanna has long hair and is scheduled to job shadow on a pediatric unit. She should:

a)

get her hair cut before she attends.

b)

pull her hair back to avoid patient contact.

c)

remember to take a hairbrush and use it as needed.

d)

allow the young children to help groom her long hair.

2.

A nursing home wishes to hire Katie, an experienced nurse assistant. In order to comply with regulations, what should the nursing home do before they hire Katie?

a)

contact Katie’s previous employer for a recommendation

b)

give Katie a skills test to make sure she can properly care for patients

c)

make sure Katie has a current certificate to practice as a nurse assistant

d)

make sure Katie has a current physical exam to prove she is in good health

3.

A nurse is giving instructions to a mother who is holding her screaming baby. The nurse should understand that:

a)

the mother cares little about the instructions.

b)

she needs to talk quickly so the mother can leave.

c)

she needs to talk loudly so the mother can hear the instructions.

d)

the baby’s behavior could distract the mother and interfere with communication.

4.

What characteristics of personal appearance can be used to create a positive first impression?

a)

short skirt and fitted sweater

b)

well-groomed natural appearance

c)

clean denim jeans and tennis shoes

d)

obvious aroma from an expensive cologne

5.

HOSA-Future Health Professionals is classified as a:

a)

nonprofit social club.

b)

for-profit student group.

c)

for-profit healthcare organization.

d)

nonprofit career and technical student organization.

6.

What professional removes stains and deposits from the teeth?

a)

EMT

b)

oral surgeon

c)

gerontologist

d)

dental hygienist

7.

Where might an ophthalmologist work?

a)

in a coroner’s office

b)

in an X-ray department

c)

at a Walmart vision center

d)

at a PetSmart animal clinic

8.

What medical specialist puts a patient to sleep in preparation for surgery?

a)

anesthesiologist

b)

gerontologist

c)

psychiatrist

d)

radiologist

9.

Hidaki wants to work in a medical office and help take care of patients, but he wants to spend less than two years in college. What career might he consider?

a)

audiologist

b)

psychiatrist

c)

social worker

d)

medical assistant

10.

A school for mentally handicapped children has a gym with a well-padded obstacle course. What health professional most likely created this course and would manage its use by students?

a)

athletic trainer

b)

physical therapist

c)

child life specialist

d)

recreational therapist

11.

Which career requires a postgraduate education beyond a bachelor’s degree?

a)

optician

b)

registered nurse

c)

physical therapist

d)

occupational therapy assistant

12.

Which healthcare professional monitors a patient’s pain management and sedation needs before, during, and after surgery?

a)

anesthesiologist

b)

ophthalmologist

c)

medical assistant

d)

certified nursing assistant

13.

Jennifer enjoys solving problems to uncover the cause of illness or disease. In what area would she most likely work?

a)

support services

b)

health informatics

c)

diagnostic services

d)

therapeutic services

14.

Peter’s doctor refers him to an oncologist because he thinks Peter has:

a)

cancer.

b)

arthritis.

c)

psoriasis.

d)

heart disease.

15.

A respiratory therapist would be expected to care for patients with:

a)

a skin disease.

b)

a lung disease.

c)

mental disorders.

d)

gastrointestinal disorders.

16.

A house burns down, and the family is hospitalized for minor burns and smoke inhalation. The family speaks a language other than English and needs assistance. What professional may assist the family?

a)

interpreter

b)

health educator

c)

medical billing agent

d)

healthcare administrator

17.

What health professional would be most needed to work at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?

a)

EMT

b)

epidemiologist

c)

pharmacologist

d)

medical transcriptionist

18.

What professional designs machines such as patient monitors, incubators, and respirators?

a)

EMT

b)

geneticist

c)

pharmacologist

d)

biomedical engineer

19.

Why was the invention of the printing press important to healthcare?

a)

Monks no longer had to copy books by hand.

b)

People could share medical information more easily.

c)

It made possible the publishing of laws that protected the practice of healthcare.

d)

It created a need for workers’ compensation for employees injured by the printing press.

20.

Whose invention led to a tool that can improve a person’s near and far vision?

a)

Joseph Lister

b)

Edward Jenner

c)

William Harvey

d)

Benjamin Franklin

21.

How did Roentgen’s discovery in the 19th century contribute to the advancement of medicine?

a)

ability to view internal aspects of the body

b)

ability to view microorganisms that cause disease

c)

ability to search for genes to cure inherited diseases

d)

ability to transfuse blood from one person to another

22.

During which time period did the bubonic plague occur?

a)

Dark Ages

b)

Middle Ages

c)

Renaissance

d)

16th century

23.

What contribution did Elizabeth Blackwell make to the healthcare profession?

a)

She developed a vaccine for typhoid fever.

b)

She began the use of animal tendons for suture materials.

c)

She developed the foundation for modern theories of immunity.

d)

She opened the door for women to pursue a career as a physician.

24.

Whose theories are still taught in psychology classes today?

a)

Ben Carson

b)

Louis Pasteur

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Christiaan Barnard

25.

Which surgical procedure was first attempted by Christiaan Barnard?

a)

brain lobectomy

b)

heart transplant

c)

in vitro fertilization

d)

separation of conjoined twins

26.

Who founded an international agency that provides emergency healthcare to victims of natural disasters?

a)

Robert Koch

b)

Clara Barton

c)

Elizabeth Blackwell

d)

Florence Nightingale

27.

What device helps physicians listen to sounds inside the body?

a)

X-ray

b)

iron lung

c)

microscope

d)

stethoscope

28.

What historical figure developed a vaccine to prevent a deadly disease?

a)

Ben Carson

b)

Clara Barton

c)

Edward Jenner

d)

Elizabeth Blackwell

29.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek’s invention is still used today as a:

a)

vaccination

b)

diagnostic tool

c)

nonsurgical remedy

d)

treatment for disease

30.

The acceptance of human body dissection, and a renewed interest in the science of medicine, both occurred during the:

a)

Dark Ages

b)

Middle Ages

c)

Renaissance

d)

20th century

31.

The leading cause of death in the 16th century was:

a)

stroke

b)

cancer

c)

infection

d)

heart disease

32.

What did the Romans develop, by using knowledge obtained from the ancient Greeks, to prevent disease?

a)

vaccines

b)

apothecaries

c)

printing press

d)

sanitation systems

33.

With the benefit of telemedicine, Karen can have an EKG done in Rocky Mount and:

a)

there will be no charge for the service.

b)

it can be shipped overnight to Duke Medical Center.

c)

it can be instantly read by doctors at Duke Medical Center.

d)

doctors from Duke Medical Center will travel to Rocky Mount to read it.

34.

What prefix is used to represent something new?

a)

hemi-

b)

intra-

c)

leuko-

d)

neo-

35.

A child with a common cold will usually have what condition that affects the nose?

a)

arthritis

b)

otosclerosis

c)

psychosis

d)

rhinitis

36.

What procedure involves withdrawing fluid from a body cavity in the chest?

a)

electrocardiogram

b)

hysterectomy

c)

thoracentesis

d)

tracheotomy

37.

What root word refers to the nose?

a)

glosso

b)

litho

c)

pneumo

d)

rhino

38.

The root word entero refers to:

a)

the liver

b)

body fat

c)

intestines

d)

the stomach

39.

The suffix -centesis refers to:

a)

pain

b)

swelling

c)

drugs or chemicals

d)

a surgical puncture to remove fluid

40.

What is the abbreviation for a medical prescription?

a)

Mp

b)

Pn

c)

Ps

d)

Rx

41.

A therapist sees the suffix -edema on a patient’s medical chart and knows this term refers to:

a)

a blister

b)

bruising

c)

swelling

d)

a tumor

42.

Which medical abbreviation is used when a patient needs to take a medication four times a day?

a)

fid

b)

foid

c)

qid

d)

tid

43.

What medical abbreviation is used to represent an electroencephalogram?

a)

ECG

b)

ECGM

c)

EEG

d)

ELG

44.

The medical prefix neo- means:

a)

new

b)

near

c)

next to

d)

together

45.

The root word cost means:

a)

rib

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

urinary bladder

46.

Neuro is the medical root word for which body structure?

a)

brain

b)

head

c)

nerve

d)

vessel

47.

The medical root word cryo means:

a)

chest

b)

clear

c)

cold

d)

cry

48.

The root word arthro refers to:

a)

a bone

b)

a joint

c)

the neck

d)

the throat

49.

Chayanne was given a prescription to take a pill twice a day. What abbreviation was written on the prescription?

a)

bad

b)

bid

c)

tad

d)

tid

50.

An adult female patient presented with pain in the RUQ. What area of the body is this?

a)

right upper quadrant

b)

right urinary quadrant

c)

right upper quadriceps

d)

right umbilical quadrant

51.

Which abbreviation is used to note a patient’s ability to get out of bed as needed?

a)

bid

b)

prn

c)

q2h

d)

stat

52.

The root word thorac refers to the:

a)

brain

b)

chest

c)

eye

d)

throat

53.

Which medical suffix is used to describe an abnormal condition?

a)

-oma

b)

-osis

c)

-pathy

d)

-plegia

54.

A sign that reads NPO is posted on a patient’s hospital room door. Which item can be given to this patient?

a)

candy

b)

coffee

c)

flowers

d)

Tylenol

55.

Which term refers to a liver that is larger than normal?

a)

cardiomegaly

b)

cephalomegaly

c)

hepatomegaly

d)

nephromegaly

56.

The medical prefix brady- may be used in reference to a heart that is beating:

a)

too fast

b)

too slowly

c)

erratically

d)

off and on

57.

The prefix a- or an- means:

a)

a vessel

b)

a state of

c)

pertaining to

d)

not or without

58.

The medical root word derma refers to the:

a)

face

b)

glands

c)

organs

d)

skin

59.

What is the root word for gland?

a)

adeno

b)

arterio

c)

entero

d)

erythro

60.

The prefix post- refers to:

a)

around

b)

after or behind

c)

bad or abnormal

d)

tumor or swelling

61.

Which medical root word refers to the head?

a)

arthro

b)

cephalo

c)

hepato

d)

nephro

62.

Where would intercostal muscles be located in relation to the ribs?

a)

above

b)

behind

c)

below

d)

between

63.

What prefix is used to represent half of a structure?

a)

hemi-

b)

intra-

c)

leuko-

d)

neo-

64.

The medical root word oro refers to the:

a)

mouth.

b)

stomach.

c)

throat.

d)

tongue.

65.

The prefix hyper- refers to:

a)

water.

b)

the stomach.

c)

above normal or excessive.

d)

decreased or less than normal.

66.

Forty quarts is approximately equal to:

a)

40 mL.

b)

400 mL.

c)

4,000 mL.

d)

40,000 mL.

67.

Baby Joe weighs 3.6 kg. How many pounds does Joe weigh, rounded to the nearest whole pound?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

8

d)

9

68.

Which abbreviation is used to denote a yard, the standard unit?

a)

y

b)

ya

c)

yd

d)

yr

69.

A temperature of 37°C is equal to:

a)

72.7°F.

b)

77.2°F.

c)

86.9°F.

d)

98.6°F.

70.

Sarah’s watch displays Roman numerals. During the afternoon, if the large watch hand is on the XII and the small watch hand is on the V, Sarah knows the time is:

a)

2 p.m.

b)

3 p.m.

c)

4 p.m.

d)

5 p.m.

71.

A client has an appointment at 4:00 p.m. What time is the appointment in military time?

a)

0400

b)

0600

c)

1600

d)

1700

72.

If it is 5:30 p.m., what time is it in military time?

a)

1530

b)

1630

c)

1730

d)

1830

73.

How is the number 40 expressed using the Roman numeral system?

a)

X

b)

XXXX

c)

XL

d)

L

74.

A distance of 197 inches is approximately equal to:

a)

5 m.

b)

5 cm.

c)

5 mm.

d)

5 km.

75.

A nursing assistant must report to work at the hospital by 6:30 a.m. The drive there from home will take 20 minutes. When should she leave home if she wants to arrive early?

a)

0600

b)

0620

c)

1610

d)

1630

76.

What is the abbreviation for a liter?

a)

L

b)

ltr

c)

LTR

d)

l

77.

What is the standard unit for temperature?

a)

Celsius

b)

Fahrenheit

c)

Joule

d)

Kelvin

78.

Ms. Alford is grading book reports. She has 17 book reports to grade, and each takes 30 minutes to grade. If she begins at 1430, when will she finish grading all the reports?

a)

2100

b)

2200

c)

2300

d)

2400

79.

When weighing a person, what should one do before the person steps on the scale?

a)

balance the scale

b)

lower the height bar

c)

have the person remove all jewelry

d)

have the person turn around and face oneself