Choose the word whose underlined part differs in pronunciation: high-rise, modernise, housing, sprawl.

Choose the word whose underlined part differs in pronunciation: trade, shortage, skyscraper, stable.

Choose the word whose underlined part differs in pronunciation: enthusiastic, qualification, shift, overtime.

Choose the word whose underlined part differs in pronunciation: rewarding, relevant, stressful, flexible.

Choose the word whose primary stress differs: afford, housing, leisure, urban.

Choose the word whose primary stress differs: convenient, employment, expansion, resident.

Choose the word whose primary stress differs: bonus, employ, attend, review.

Choose the word whose primary stress differs: accountant, attendance, affordable, supervise.

There are plenty of ______ activities available in the city, from parks to theatres.

The city plans to ______ its public transportation system next year.

The city is filled with ______ buildings that define its skyline.

There's a(n) ______ store on every corner, making it easy to buy essentials.

The city’s ______ needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens.

Youth crime in the inner city has increased ______ in recent months, requiring tightened security.

Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major ______ among city dwellers.

Traffic in the ______ is a nightmare for commuters.

Many fresh graduates are struggling to ______ a nine-to-five job.

The municipal authority is implementing new policies to address affordable ______ shortages.

The city has many beautiful ______ constructions that attract tourists.

Housing is getting ________ in the central areas.

This is the first time Henry ________ Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.

The well is getting ________ polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water sources.

The higher property prices are, ________ city dwellers can afford.

How many times ________ them so far?

I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her ________ last year.

The more ________ you study for these exams, ________ you will do.

The faster we finish, ________.

Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become ________.

It gets ________ when the winter is coming.

He started living here three years ago.

He began working as a teacher five years ago.

The more she practices, ________ she becomes.

The more you talk about the situation, ________.

She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was getting ________. Finally she exploded.

The server often works overtime, ________ he receives a generous bonus for good performance.

The job offers a high salary, ________ it requires frequent travel.

The accountant has a nine-to-five job ________ the computer programmer has more flexible working hours.

The applicant is qualified for the vacant position ________ she has relevant qualifications.

The scuba diver has to endure challenging conditions underwater, ________ he finds it rewarding.

The employee has a demanding role, ________ he is well-paid.

Employees can choose to attend workshops to enhance their skills, ________ they can opt for online courses for professional development.

My brother pursued higher education ________ he could get a better job.

He found a well-paid job____________he had no formal academic qualifications

Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has gradually (1)                to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages

As rural (2)           move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads and bridges.

It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and is (3)                 to include more lines by 2030

4)         , urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded.

. This has (5)    to more traffic jams and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents

When applying for a job, the process involves several stages. Firstly, individuals need to apply(1) _________the position by submitting their résumé and cover letter.

Employers then review applications to identify candidates with (2) _____ qualifications and experience.

. (3) _____employers receive numerous applications, it's essential to impress them with a well-written résumé and compelling cover letter.

After initial screening, selected candidates may be invited for interviews to further (4) _____ their suitability for the role.

. During the interview stage, candidates have the opportunity to showcase their skills, experience, and personality, ultimately leading to the decision to employ the most (5) _____ candidate.

a. Firstly, improving public transportation can relieve traffic congestion and reduce air pollution.

b. By combining these strategies, cities aim to minimise the bad effects of rapid urbanisation.

c. Lastly, community involvement in urban planning allows residents to voice their concerns and contribute to decisions that affect their neighbourhoods.

d. In response to the negative impacts of urbanisation, various plans are being developed to create more sustainable and livable cities.

e. Secondly, the construction of green spaces within urban areas can enhance the overall well-being of residents by providing recreational areas and improving air quality.

a. Additionally, there’s a focus on creating more green spaces within cities, contributing to a healthier environment.

b. Firstly, the government is actively promoting sustainable practices, encouraging eco- friendly construction, and enhancing public transportation to reduce congestion.

c. I hope this information is useful for you.

d. Take care,

e. Dear Phuong,

    Hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share some interesting news about urban development policies in Viet Nam.

f. It’s impressive to see how these policies aim to balance urban growth with environmental considerations.

a.      Secondly, urbanisation creates more job opportunities. The concentration of businesses and industries in urban areas provides a wide range of employment options.

b.     In addition, urbanisation often leads to improved living conditions. Cities offer access to education, cultural events, and recreational activities.

c.      As cities grow, they invest in infrastructure such as roads, public transportation, and healthcare facilities.

d.     Urbanisation brings several advantages to communities. Firstly, it leads to the development of better facilities.

e.      In summary, urbanisation brings better facilities, more job opportunities, and improved living conditions.

a. Firstly, the nature of the work itself plays an important role; individuals often find satisfaction in tasks that match their skills and interests.

b. Finally, effective communication and recognition for contributions encourage a positive work atmosphere, which reinforces job satisfaction among employees.

c. Moreover, fair and competitive compensation is a significant factor, as financial security contributes to overall job satisfaction.

d. Secondly, the work environment is equally crucial, encompassing factors like workplace culture, interpersonal relationships, and organisational policies.

e. Job satisfaction is influenced by a variety of factors that shape the overall work experience.

a. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the possibility of discussing how my skills can benefit your team in more detail.

b. Firstly, with a degree in Marketing, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

c. Yours faithfully,

d. My skills in market research and advertising planning align well with the requirements of the role, and I am eager to bring my skills and experience to your organisation.

e. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my strong interest in the marketing officer position advertised on your company’s website.

f. Secondly, I am impressed by your company’s commitment to innovation and creativity, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your continued success.

. I am interested in this job because I am a regular visitor of the Museum and I would love to challenge myself working in a new environment. I also appreciate the pay rate and benefits that this position can offer

b. Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Hannah Eastwood. I am a 26 years old female from Nottingham

c. Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing back from you.

d. I came across your advertisement in the Sun newspaper and want to apply for the temporary cashier positionat City Museum Shop.

e. I have 3 years experience working in the customer service sector. I used to work as a cashier at an ASDA store for 2 years and as a store helper for a year.