A stringed instrument similar to a harp that was played by the griots

Most early African civilizations were created near the

Ancient African art often focused on 3-dimensional ____________ .

Large desert in North Africa between the Mediterranean Sea and Central/West Africa.

A person who follows the religion of Islam.

A magical force in traditional African religion often thought to be used by artisans such as blacksmiths.

The staple food of West Africa. It is made from yams.

Large city that ruled in Central Africa starting around 1200 CE.

A people group from the Middle East who invaded and conquered North Africa in the 700s CE.

A group of traders typically travelling across the desert using camels

Dutch and French settlers in South Africa.

Empire that ruled in West Africa from 1464 to 1591.

Beginning around 700 CE, this became an important part of the African economy:

This person led forces over the Alps, along with elephants, to attack the Romans.

Empire that ruled West Africa from 1235 CE to 1600 CE. Was founded by King Sundiata.

People that travel from place to place to find food and pasture for their livestock.

A religion that believes in Allah and the teaching of the prophet Muhammad. It spread to North Africa in the 700s.

The people of North Africa under Islam rule after 709 CE.

A mud brich material made from clay and straw used to make walls and homes