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WorksheetsBài 3: Liên bang Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết (Phần 1)
Total questions: 114
Worksheet time: 57mins
The Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets on 25/10/1917 primarily did what?
Declared the Soviet War Communism policy
Announced the Soviet government led by Lenin
Launched war against external enemies
Approved the New Economic Policy
After the success of the October Revolution, the chief task of the Soviet government was to
Smash the old state machine and build a workers’ state
Restore the economy and heal war wounds
Promulgate a new constitution immediately
Mobilize talent for national defense only
Which is NOT a Leninist principle guiding the creation of the USSR?
Use force to impose a centralized state
Right of nations to self-determination
Equality of all nations
Build a federation of equal nations
Between 1918 and 1921, the Soviet government in Russia
Implemented the New Economic Policy
Built the socialist material base
Adopted a bourgeois civil code
Fought internal and external enemies
Which option correctly reflects the global significance of the USSR’s founding?
Showed the failure of state-building
Inspired anti‑colonial liberation movements
Proved the scientific truth of Marxism
Spread separatism among nations
Which event occurred in December 1922?
USSR officially established
First Soviet constitution enacted
War Communism introduced
NEP officially launched
What was the purpose of forming the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics?
Effectively implement the NEP
Fight invasion from 14 imperialist states
Prepare against Nazi Germany
Coordinate to help one another develop
The motto on the Soviet state emblem read
Freedom – Equality – Charity
Unity in diversity
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
Workers of the world unite
After its establishment, the Soviet government in Russia enacted
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Nationalities policy
Uniform civil code
War Communism
The founding of the USSR had what meaning?
Created conditions for socialist republics to develop
Scientifically proved Marxist-Leninist theory
Fueled personal nationalist uprisings
Repeated failures in state-building
Which event marked a key milestone in forming the USSR?
Union Treaty adopted (12/1922)
USSR name officially proclaimed (12/1922)
First Soviet constitution approved (1/1924)
Soviet NEP began (3/1921)
After its establishment, the Soviet government in Russia enacted which decree?
New Economic Policy
Land decree
Bourgeois civil code
War Communism
On 26/10/1917, the Soviet government issued which early decrees?
New Economic Policy drafted
War against internal and external enemies
Peace Decree and Land Decree
Proclaimed War Communism
Globally, the founding of the USSR signified
Becoming the center of world revolution
Learning from repeated state failures
Proving Marxism’s scientific truth
Strengthening the USSR’s position internationally
Which statement does NOT correctly reflect the USSR’s global significance?
Enabled capitalist nations’ economic growth
Enhanced USSR’s international standing
Created basis for a socialist world system
Solved national questions within Soviet territory
Which statement best describes the global significance of the formation of the Soviet Union in the early 1920s?
It weakened all colonial empires worldwide
It created momentum for building a socialist system
It isolated Russia from international diplomacy
It immediately ended imperialist rivalries everywhere
Which claim about the USSR’s creation is NOT aligned with its international significance?
It affirmed the principles of Marxism–Leninism
It provided conditions for socialist economic growth
It solved national liberation for all colonies at once
It encouraged anti-colonial movements globally
Which issue did the USSR correctly resolve regarding nationalities during its formation?
The status of minority religions within Europe
The right of nations to self-determination in its territory
The organization of guilds in pre-revolutionary Russia
The administration of overseas protectorates
Which event most directly led to the birth of the Soviet socialist state?
The February Revolution in 1917 in Russia
The Paris Commune of 1871 in France
The 1905–1907 revolutionary wave in Russia
The October Revolution of 1917 in Russia
In January 1924, what milestone related to the USSR’s first constitution was achieved?
The initial USSR constitution was completed and promulgated
The Bolshevik party ended class privileges in law
All options occurred simultaneously across nations
The world’s first modern democratic constitution was adopted
At its initial establishment, which group of republics formed the USSR?
Russia, Ukraine, Turkestan, and Armenia
Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Latvia
Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, and Lithuania
Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Transcaucasia
After World War II, what role did socialism play internationally?
It became a major world system among nations
It was universally rejected by newly independent states
It only survived in a single European country
It disappeared from global politics entirely
Which statement about the October 25, 1917 proclamation at the Second All-Russian Congress is accurate?
It abolished every non-socialist party in a single decree
It ordered immediate withdrawal from all foreign contacts
It announced the formation of the Lenin-led Soviet government
It declared the Menshevik government would lead the revolution
Which statement best describes dual power in Russia in 1917 during the months between the two revolutions?
Two competing authorities: Provisional Government and Soviets
Tsarist autocracy with absolute monarchy restored
Single-party Bolshevik rule across all Russia
Military dictatorship led by Kornilov throughout
Local peasant communes governed all provinces
What unresolved issue most fueled the continuation from the February Revolution to the October Revolution in Russia?
War and land questions remained unsolved
Peasant famine caused urban collapse
National minorities gained full autonomy
Foreign loans withdrew from Russia
Tsarist bureaucracy strengthened police
In October 1917, what immediate action did the Bolsheviks undertake to consolidate power after seizing Petrograd?
Restored the Provisional Government to negotiate peace
Signed an alliance with Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries
Held nationwide elections for a constitutional assembly
Formed a Soviet government and issued peace and land decrees
Delayed governance until spring to avoid civil conflict
Which claim about the early Soviet state in the 1920s is most accurate?
It abolished all national armies and police entirely
It focused only on domestic economy without foreign policy
It immediately conquered Western Europe by force
It became the first socialist state and pursued global anti-fascist efforts
It reinstalled tsarist nobles to run administration
Which factor did not motivate Western colonial expansion into Southeast Asia in the nineteenth century?
Harbors and islands suitable for naval bases
Commercial markets and trade opportunities
Strategic sea lanes linking East and West
Abundant raw materials and tropical cash crops
Sparse land and thin population needing settlers
By the late nineteenth century, which Southeast Asian archipelago had the Dutch largely completed colonizing?
Philippines under Spanish rule
Malaya and Singapore ports
Burma with Shan territories
Cambodia and Laos together
Indonesia across major islands
At the turn of the twentieth century, which territories were firmly under British colonial control in the Malay Peninsula region?
Malaya and Singapore administered by Britain
Indochina provinces governed by France
Philippines ruled by the United States
Indonesia supervised by the Netherlands
Siam annexed as a British protectorate
Which Southeast Asian kingdom was treated as a buffer state between British and French colonial zones?
Vietnam partitioned by colonial powers
Siam remained independent as a buffer
Cambodia under French protectorate
Brunei absorbed into British Malaya
Laos integrated into French Indochina
By the end of the nineteenth century, which group of Southeast Asian countries had become French colonies?
Philippines, Indonesia, and Brunei
Siam, Burma, and Malaya
Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia
Singapore, Borneo, and Timor
Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia
Which economic policy was commonly imposed by Western colonial powers in Southeast Asia during the 19th century?
Forced cash-crop cultivation by peasants
Universal land redistribution to farmers
Protection of traditional village economies
Complete ban on mining and railways
Between the 16th and 19th centuries, Western cultural influence on Southeast Asia most often led to which outcome?
Return to precolonial social structures
Immediate formation of national cultures
Rapid harmony of multiple religions
Destruction of local value systems and traditions
Major modernization in Siam was carried out primarily under which monarchs?
Rama I and Rama II
Rama II and Rama III
Rama III and Rama IV
Rama IV and Rama V
In what year did King Rama V announce Siam’s first modern education program?
1874
1898
1892
1897
At the turn of the 20th century, which social reform did the Siamese court implement?
Abolish the slavery system entirely
Strengthen slave regulations
Maintain all slave codes intact
Legalize slavery nationwide
Compared with neighboring Southeast Asian states in the late 19th century, what was politically distinctive about Siam?
Became a British protectorate
Transformed into a French colony
Maintained formal independence
Divided into multiple colonial zones
What was a key outcome of Siam’s late 19th–early 20th century reforms?
Conversion to socialism immediately
Independent path toward capitalism
Loss of autonomy under Britain
Deep national crisis and collapse
Which statement does NOT accurately capture a similarity between Japan’s Meiji Restoration and Siam’s reforms?
Undertaken amid peak feudal decline
Defensive modernization against colonizers
Executed after full colonial occupation
Achieved progress toward capitalism
Which shared feature characterized both the Meiji Restoration and Siam’s reforms?
Drove development on capitalist lines
Triggered severe long-term stagnation
Performed after Western conquest completed
Focused only on religious conversion
Which statement does NOT reflect the significance of Siam’s reforms at the turn of the 20th century?
Helped avoid colonial subjugation
Propelled a leading industrial power in Asia
Cultivated Thai civic adaptability
Enhanced national autonomy and resilience
Which colonial administrative tactic undermined unity among Southeast Asian peoples?
Divide-and-rule through ethnic separation
Strict noninterference in village customs
Broad local participation in bureaucracy
Exclusive recruitment of locals to top posts
Why was Siam treated as a buffer between British and French colonial spheres?
Siam posed no threat of overthrow
Siam’s feudal system remained strong
It lay between British and French zones
It was guaranteed protection by both
Which factor spurred Siam’s modernization agenda in the mid–late 19th century?
Pressure from Western military ports
Fear of Western colonization threat
Modernization to improve diplomacy
Desire to expand slave-based trade
Which statement about Southeast Asian social conditions under colonial rule is accurate?
Local elites controlled all taxation
Social hierarchies were forcibly reshaped
Western policies always protected customs
Traditional structures remained untouched
Which change best describes social structure shifts in Southeast Asia under colonial rule?
Old classes consolidated with no new forces
Old classes dissolved, no new forces emerged
Old classes stratified, new social forces appeared
Old classes vanished and society became uniform
Which statement best captures cultural impact on Southeast Asia during colonial administration?
Southeast Asian culture dominated the West
Western culture flowed into Southeast Asia
Local culture kept pace with Western development
Daily life was unaffected by Western policies
In establishing control over Southeast Asia, which priority did colonial powers emphasize?
Aiding regional economic recovery
Building exploitative infrastructure and military aims
Promoting local literature and education
Modernizing culture and civic life
Which policy element reflects colonial political control in Southeast Asia?
Eradicate all opposition to seize authority
Place natives at top state leadership
Bar locals from any administrative participation
Monopolize executive, legislative, judicial, diplomatic powers
By the early twentieth century, what milestone had colonial powers reached in Southeast Asia?
Started massive invasions into the region
Prepared legal codes for annexation
Completed the conquest and subjugation
Granted independence to colonized states
Why has Vietnam’s territory often attracted outside strategic attention over centuries?
Its persistently weak economy
Its strategic geographical position
Its very low population density
Its uniformly backward culture
Which statement does not correctly reflect Vietnam’s strategic location?
It connects maritime Southeast Asia with the mainland
It links China with mainland Southeast Asia
It controls the trade line between India and Southeast Asia
It sits on vital international transport routes
Which option does not express the significance of national defense wars in Vietnam’s history?
They preserve noble cultural traditions
They provide lessons for national development
They inspire unity and patriotism
They promote foreign domination over the country
Ngô Quyền đã lựa chọn địa điểm nào làm trận địa chống quân Nam Hán xâm lược (năm 938)?
Cửa sông Bạch Đằng.
Cửa sông Tô Lịch.
Hoan Châu (Nghệ An).
Đường Lâm (Hà Nội).
Nội dung nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng những khó khăn của nhà Nam Hán khi tiến quân xâm lược Việt Nam (938)?
Kiều Công Tiễn đã bị giết, quân Nam Hán mất đi lực lượng nội ứng.
Quân lính đi đường xa, mệt mỏi lại không quen với khí hậu, thủy thổ Việt Nam.
Chiến thuyền nhỏ; lực lượng quân Nam Hán ít, khi thế chiến đấu kém cỏi.
Chủ tướng Hoằng Tháo tuổi nhỏ, chưa dày dạn kinh nghiệm chiến đấu.
Một trong những nguyên nhân dẫn đến thắng lợi của cuộc kháng chiến chống Tống (năm 981) là do
quân dân Tiền Lê có tinh thần yêu nước, kiên quyết đấu tranh chống ngoại xâm.
có sự lãnh đạo của các tướng lĩnh tài ba như: Lê Sát, Lê Ngân, Nguyễn Trãi.
quân Tống liên tiếp thất bại nên chủ động giảng hòa với nhà Tiền Lê.
quân dân Tiền Lê vận dụng thành công kế sách “Tiên phát chế nhân” của nhà Lý.
Nội dung nào sau đây không phản ánh đúng ý nghĩa của cuộc kháng chiến chống Tống thời Tiền Lê?
Thể hiện khả năng bảo vệ độc lập của quân dân Đại Cồ Việt.
Buộc nhà Tống thâm phục và thực hiện triều cống đối với Đại Cồ Việt.
Thể hiện ý chí quyết tâm chống ngoại xâm của quân dân Đại Cồ Việt.
Quét sạch quân thù ra khỏi bờ cõi, củng cố vững chắc nền độc lập.
Đầu năm 1076, hàng chục vạn quân Tống chia làm hai đạo tiến vào Đại Việt. Trên đường tiến quân về Thăng Long, quân Tống đã bị chặn lại ở
thành Đa Bang.
cửa sông Bạch Đằng.
thành Tây Đô.
bờ bắc sông Như Nguyệt.
Năm 1075, Lý Thường Kiệt lãnh đạo quân dân nhà Lý tiến đánh sang đất Tống nhằm mục đích gì?
Buộc nhà Tống phải thâm phục và cống nạp cho Đại Việt.
Xâm chiếm đất đai để mở rộng lãnh thổ Đại Việt.
Đòi lại phần đất mà trước kia nhà Tống chiếm giữ.
Đánh vào nơi tập trung lương thực và vũ khí của nhà Tống.
Nội dung nào không phản ánh đúng nguyên nhân xâm lược Đại Việt của nhà Tống vào năm 1076?
Đánh Đại Việt để góp phần dẹp yên mâu thuẫn trong nội bộ nước Tống.
Tăng uy thế của nhà Tống, khiến hai nước Liê, Hạ phải kiêng nể.
Thỏa mãn tham vọng bành trướng lãnh thổ xuống phía Nam.
Đòi lại những vùng đất mà trước kia đã bị Đại Việt chiếm giữ.
Cuộc kháng chiến chống quân xâm lược Tống của quân dân nhà Lý giành thắng lợi là do
tinh thần yêu nước và sức mạnh của khối đại đoàn kết dân tộc.
nhà Tống nhận thấy việc xâm lược Đại Việt là phi nghĩa.
có sự chỉ huy của các tướng lĩnh tài ba như: Lê Hoàn, Tôn Đản.
nhà Tống bị hao tổn binh lực nên chủ động rút quân.
Nội dung nào không phản ánh đúng kế sách đánh giặc của nhà Trần trong ba lần kháng chiến chống quân Mông - Nguyên xâm lược?
Tránh chỗ mạnh, đánh chỗ yếu.
Tích cực, chủ động chuẩn bị cho cuộc kháng chiến.
Rút lui chiến lược; chớp thời cơ để phản công.
Chủ động tiến công trước để chặn thế mạnh của giặc.
Năm 1257, khi Mông Cổ cho quân áp sát biên giới Đại Việt và cử sứ giả đến Thăng Long dụ hàng, vua Trần Thái Tông đã có thái độ như thế nào?
Đuổi sứ giả về nước, đồng thời chuẩn bị sẵn sàng kháng chiến.
Cho bắt giam sứ giả, đồng thời chuẩn bị sẵn sàng kháng chiến.
Lo ngại sức mạnh của quân địch nên vội vàng xin giảng hòa.
Yêu cầu sứ giả chuyển lại thư đầu hàng cho vua Mông Cổ.
Năm 1279, nhà Nguyên đã chiếm được toàn bộ lãnh thổ Trung Quốc và rắp ranh xâm lược Đại Việt. Trước tình hình đó, nhà Trần đã
xây dựng nhiều thành lũy kiên cố, như: thành Đa Bang, thành Tây Đô,…
cho quân tấn công sang đất nhà Nguyên để chặn trước thế mạnh của giặc.
chủ động xây dựng phòng tuyến trên sông Như Nguyệt để chặn giặc.
triệu tập hội nghị Bình Than và Diên Hồng để bàn kế sách đánh giặc.
Nội dung nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng nguyên nhân thắng lợi trong 3 lần kháng chiến chống Mông - Nguyên (thế kỉ XIII)?
Lòng yêu nước, đoàn kết toàn dân trong chống giặc ngoại xâm.
Quân Mông - Nguyên số lượng ít, kĩ thế chiến đấu kém cỏi.
Tài năng thao lược của các vua Trần cùng nhiều danh tướng.
Nhà Trần có kế sách đánh giặc đúng đắn, sáng tạo.
Nội dung nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng ý nghĩa lịch sử của 3 lần kháng chiến chống Mông - Nguyên (thế kỉ XIII)?
Đập tan tham vọng xâm lược của quân Mông - Nguyên.
Góp phần ngăn chặn cuộc xâm lược của quân Nguyên với Nhật Bản.
Buộc nhà Nguyên phải kiêng nể, thâm phục đối với Đại Việt.
Để lại nhiều bài học kinh nghiệm cho các cuộc đấu tranh yêu nước sau này.
Yếu tố tự nhiên nào đã được Trần Quốc Tuấn khai thác triệt để trong trận quyết chiến với quân Nguyên tại cửa biển Bạch Đằng (năm 1288)?
Rừng già rậm rạp, đường đi khó khăn.
Núi đá dựng đứng, thế núi hiểm trở.
Dòng thủy triều mạnh của sông, cửa biển.
Lòng dân ủng hộ kháng chiến, tinh thần yêu nước.
At the Battle of Rach Gam – Xoai Mut, the Tay Son forces achieved which outcome?
Tactical retreat to preserve main army
Stalemate leading to negotiated withdrawal
Minor win against scattered Siamese raiders
Crushing victory over Siamese invasion forces
Which distinctive tactic marked the Tay Son campaign against Qing forces in 1789?
Direct frontal assault at all positions
Static defense behind fortified lines
Preemptive strikes before enemy strengths formed
Long attrition with supply blockades
In 1788–1789, why did the Qing intervene in Đại Việt?
The Lê–Trịnh regime invaded Qing territories
Le Chiêu Thống sought Qing assistance to restore rule
Tay Son army invaded Qing border provinces
Nguyễn Ánh requested Qing aid against Tay Son
The folk verse celebrating the 1789 victory at Ngọc Hồi–Đống Đa praises which leader?
Bùi Thị Xuân
Trần Quốc Toản
Trần Bình Trọng
Nguyễn Huệ
Which factor chiefly explains Vietnamese successes across many national defense wars?
Foreign wars were inherently unjust and unpopular
Invaders always suffered severe natural disasters
Invaders lacked natural familiarity with Đại Việt
Correct strategy using people’s war and flexible arts
Which objective condition often helped Vietnamese victories over aggressors?
Vietnam always had numerical superiority
All invaders had weak leadership and training
Vietnam had superior industry and weaponry
Invaders faced hardships during long campaigns
In 179 BCE, when Zhao Tuo attacked Âu Lạc, what was the result of the resistance?
Victory that destroyed Nam Viet expansion
Temporary success but later voluntary vassalage
Triumph securing firm national independence
Defeat leading Âu Lạc into Nam Viet rule
Which pretext did the Ming use to invade Đại Ngu in the early 15th century?
Usurpation by Hồ over the Trần dynasty
Defending against Champa border raids
Responding to Trần’s request for alliance
Punishing trade violations at sea
At Da Nang in 1858–1859, Vietnamese defense caused France and Spain to do what?
Abandon the ‘quick victory’ strategy
Capture Hue by rapid advance
Negotiate immediate ceasefire
Shift to northern coastal landings
Which statement does not reflect a cause of early failures against the French (1858–1884)?
Nguyen court lacked decisive leadership
Vietnamese people were fearful and avoided resistance
French had advantages in weapons and logistics
Popular movements were fragmented and uncoordinated
Which assessment is incorrect about the people’s resistance against French conquest (1858–1884)?
Actions shifted from resisting foreign invasion to capitulation
Resistance contributed to prolonging the conquest process
Struggles were resolute yet isolated without a unified front
Movements gradually expanded from North to South
Which factor most contributed to the failure of a particular anti-invasion war in Vietnamese history?
Lack of talented commanders and organized troops
Strategic missteps on the path of resistance
Low morale in the face of enemy power
Inferior weaponry and fragile fortifications
A hallmark of the national resistance against French invasion (1858–1884) was what?
Linking anti-invasion with anti-feudal collaboration
Relying solely on armed struggle without diplomacy
Immediate northern expansion forcing French retreat
Swift capture of Da Nang fortifications by France
Which reasoning best explains how the Tay Son defeated the Qing in 1789?
Allied with Siam to divide Qing attention
Surprise attacks during the Lunar New Year period
Retreated south to wait for monsoon floods
Prolonged sieges to starve Qing encampments
Which strategic action led Ngo Quyen to defeat the Southern Han on the Bach Dang River in 938?
Deploying iron stakes in tidal zones
Launching cavalry across open fields
Fortifying Co Loa for a siege
Negotiating a peace with Southern Han
After defeating the Southern Han, Ngo Quyen assumed which title to assert sovereignty?
Thai su, serving a northern court
Hoang de, establishing an independent dynasty
Vuong gia, under Han protection
Quan chu, as a local military governor
The Hai Ba Trung uprising achieved which immediate political outcome after victory?
Maintained Han administrative structures
Trung Trac proclaimed queen and ruled at Me Linh
Restored Co Loa with imperial coronation
Established Van Xuan with royal capital
In 248, which foreign power did Ba Trieu lead Vietnamese resistance against?
The Luong dynasty’s authority
The Han dynasty’s control
The Ngo dynasty’s rule
The Duong dynasty’s empire
Where was the capital of the Van Xuan state located during Ly Bi’s rule?
To Lich River area, present-day Ha Noi
Co Loa fortress, present-day Dong Anh
Luy Lau district, present-day Bac Ninh
Bach Dang estuary, present-day Hai Phong
What was the duration during which Ly Bi’s uprising held independent authority?
Around 10 years of independent rule
Approximately 60 years of autonomy
Opening the struggle for brief autonomy
A short revolt without lasting control
Mai Thuc Loan’s uprising (713–722) secured independent rule for roughly how long?
About 10 years of sovereignty
Full independence for several decades
A brief revolt with no autonomy
Immediate long-term national liberation
Identify the historical figure referenced in the folk riddle about resilience against tenacious invaders: “Ai người khởi nghĩa Lam Sơn…”.
Ly Thuong Kiet, poet-general
Le Loi, Lam Son founder
Nguyen Hue, Tay Son leader
Tran Quy Khoang, rebel chief
Who authored “Binh Ngo dai cao,” the declaration affirming independence after driving out Ming forces?
Nguyen Trai, eminent statesman
Pham Ngu Lao, Tran general
Le Loi, victorious monarch
Nguyen Chich, Lam Son strategist
Which statement best captures the common causes of early Vietnamese resistance against northern rule before 1858?
Internal dynastic succession disputes
Pursuit of trade advantages only
Expansion for regional dominance
Defense of autonomy and sovereignty
Which figure was the key strategist supporting Lê Lợi during the Lam Sơn uprising?
Nguyễn Chích
Lê Lợi
Đinh Lễ
Nguyễn Trãi
What common tactic did Lam Sơn forces use at Tốt Động–Chúc Động and Chi Lăng–Xương Giang?
Stake logs in rivers for defense
Use terrain for ambush, exhaust enemy
Naval attacks, coastal landings
Simultaneous fighting and diplomacy
From 1424 to 1425, Lam Sơn forces liberated a wide area stretching from which region?
Thanh Hóa to Hải Vân Pass
Nam Định to Thanh Hóa
Thanh Hóa to Nghệ An
Nghệ An to Hải Vân Pass
At the end of 1427, where did Lam Sơn forces win a decisive victory?
Rạch Gầm–Xoài Mút
Tốt Động–Chúc Động
Ngọc Hồi–Đống Đa
Chi Lăng–Xương Giang
Which statement does not reflect Lê Lợi and Nguyễn Trãi’s goal during the temporary peace with Ming forces in 1423?
Stockpile provisions during truce
Avoid demoralization among soldiers
Consolidate forces and strength
Seek new direction for uprising
In 1424, what solution did Nguyễn Chích propose to break the siege situation?
Hold at Chí Linh awaiting weakness
First capture Tây Đô then move
Strike north to take Đông Quan
Shift base south, attack Nghệ An
From September 1426, the Lam Sơn uprising transitioned into which phase?
Counterattack Ming forces
Offensive against Ming,
Why did Lam Sơn shift south to target Nghệ An in 1424?
Ming withdrew from Nghệ An
Nghệ An was rich land, populous
Nghệ An was difficult terrain
Ming had weakened there
What was similar in Lam Sơn victories at Tốt Động–Chúc Động and Chi Lăng–Xương Giang against Ming?
Use Ming logistics for counterattack
Ambush after Ming entered traps
Direct assaults on strongholds
Prolonged siege warfare
Which was not a reason for Lam Sơn success?
Vietnamese patriotic unity
Ming faced internal troubles
Strategic routes and good tactics
Rapid development of heavy industry
Which statement does not describe Đàng Trong society in the 18th century?
Masses suffered severely
People lived warm and peaceful
Feudal rule decayed
Economy deteriorated
What prompted Siam to invade Đại Việt in 1784?
Nguyễn Ánh asked Siam for help
Nguyễn lords seized Siam land
Tây Sơn invaded Siam territory
Lê Chiêu Thống sought Siam aid
In 1777, what key achievement did Tây Sơn forces secure?
Beat 29 vạn Mãn Thanh troops
Overthrew Nguyễn in the South
Defeated Siamese armies
Toppled Trịnh in North
Where did Nguyễn Huệ choose to fight the Siamese?
Bạch Đằng estuary
Tiền River, Rạch Gầm to Xoài Mút
Cầu Tàu to Lục Đầu Giang
Tô Lịch River mouth
Why did the Qing invade Đại Việt in 1788?
Tây Sơn invaded Qing lands
Lê Chiêu Thống sought Qing help
Lê–Trịnh encroached Qing territory
Nguyễn Ánh invited Qing aid
Why was Tiền River segment from Rạch Gầm to Xoài Mút selected for the battle?
Natural chokepoint blocking routes
Border area inviting ambush
Segment aligned with march to Thăng Long
Best place to negotiate with Siam
Which statement best captures a central message of Binh Ngo Dai Cao regarding sovereignty?
Territorial integrity defines rightful rulers alone
Foreign tributary relations ensure lasting peace
The people’s will legitimizes dynastic change
Military conquest justifies expansion of borders
Which factor most contributed to the Tay Son movement’s rapid successes against rival factions?
Broad national unity among social groups
Superior naval technology and shipbuilding
Secret alliances with southern merchants
Exclusive support from high-ranking nobles
Which outcome reflects the historical significance of the Tay Son movement?
Secured permanent peace with Qing forces
Annexed territories west of the Mekong
Established a long-lived centralized dynasty
Toppled factional feudal regimes nationwide
In national liberation wars, which strategic principle is most evident in repeated Vietnamese victories?
People’s war with coordinated mass mobilization
Avoidance of diplomacy after battles end
Reliance on professional mercenary armies
Static defense at fixed fortified positions
Which interpretation of Binh Ngo Dai Cao aligns with its historical role?
A poem praising foreign commanders’ virtue
A proclamation affirming independent legitimacy
A manual of battlefield tactics and logistics
A treaty proposal to end tributary relations
Why is national unity emphasized as a lesson from Vietnamese uprisings?
It integrates diverse forces into decisive strength
It replaces military planning and logistics entirely
It prevents all external invasions permanently
It guarantees quick economic reforms after wars
