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WorksheetsInfectious Disease Practice
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
What does a white blood cell (WBC) differential show?
size of red blood cells
different types of WBC and their proportions
indication of clotting
iron stores
Urine cultures and antibiotic sensitivity testing guides which of the following?
diet orders
antibiotic treatment
hydration status
Which white blood cell type is most often increased during bacterial infections?
lymphocyte
neutrophil
eosinophil
basophil
Which white blood cell type is commonly associated with viral infections?
neutrophil
basophil
lymphocyte
monocyte
If one part of the WBC differential is slightly outside the normal range, what does that usually mean?
serious bacterial infection
unremarkable
treatment must start immediately
must be interpreted in context with symptomatology of patient
You are concerned that a post-surgical patient is becoming septic (infection). Labs show PCT: 1.2 mcg/L. How would you interpret this result?
no risk of infection; antibiotics strongly discouraged
high risk for infection; antibiotic strongly encouraged
equivocal; run further tests
equivocal; run additional PCT in 2 hours
Which inflammatory marker rises most rapidly (within 24-48 hours) in response to acute inflammation or infection?
ESR
lactic acid
CRP
WBC
A patient has fatigue, joint pain, and a rash. Labs show CRP: 8 mg/L (Normal < 10), ESR: 65 mm/hr (Normal < 29 for women). What conclusions can you draw?
likely autoimmune process
unremarkable
likely infectious process
unable to draw any conclusions, need more information
Patient presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and profuse sweating. On exam you note severe pain on light palpation and rebounding. You are most concerned about perforation of the appendix, which lab could be most helpful to determine urgency of etiology?
BMP
CMP
lactic acid
CBC with differential
Which of the following CSF results would indicate a possible subarachnoid bleed?
decreased glucose
elevated WBC
clear and colorless
xanthochromia
