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Infectious Disease Practice

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does a white blood cell (WBC) differential show?

a)

size of red blood cells

b)

different types of WBC and their proportions

c)

indication of clotting

d)

iron stores

2.

Urine cultures and antibiotic sensitivity testing guides which of the following?

a)

diet orders

b)

antibiotic treatment

c)

hydration status

3.

Which white blood cell type is most often increased during bacterial infections?

a)

lymphocyte

b)

neutrophil

c)

eosinophil

d)

basophil

4.

Which white blood cell type is commonly associated with viral infections?

a)

neutrophil

b)

basophil

c)

lymphocyte

d)

monocyte

5.

If one part of the WBC differential is slightly outside the normal range, what does that usually mean?

a)

serious bacterial infection

b)

unremarkable

c)

treatment must start immediately

d)

must be interpreted in context with symptomatology of patient

6.

You are concerned that a post-surgical patient is becoming septic (infection). Labs show PCT: 1.2 mcg/L. How would you interpret this result?

a)

no risk of infection; antibiotics strongly discouraged

b)

high risk for infection; antibiotic strongly encouraged

c)

equivocal; run further tests

d)

equivocal; run additional PCT in 2 hours

7.

Which inflammatory marker rises most rapidly (within 24-48 hours) in response to acute inflammation or infection?

a)

ESR

b)

lactic acid

c)

CRP

d)

WBC

8.

A patient has fatigue, joint pain, and a rash. Labs show CRP: 8 mg/L (Normal < 10), ESR: 65 mm/hr (Normal < 29 for women). What conclusions can you draw?

a)

likely autoimmune process

b)

unremarkable

c)

likely infectious process

d)

unable to draw any conclusions, need more information

9.

Patient presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and profuse sweating. On exam you note severe pain on light palpation and rebounding. You are most concerned about perforation of the appendix, which lab could be most helpful to determine urgency of etiology?

a)

BMP

b)

CMP

c)

lactic acid

d)

CBC with differential

10.

Which of the following CSF results would indicate a possible subarachnoid bleed?

a)

decreased glucose

b)

elevated WBC

c)

clear and colorless

d)

xanthochromia