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WH7: Midterm Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A (a)   was a pyramid-shaped structure with a temple at the top to honor the city-state’s chief god.

2.

Mesopotamian farmers used irrigation and dams to produce a food (a)   , or additional crops for later use.

3.

Sargon ruled Akkad and conquered Sumerian city-states to form the world’s first (a)   .

4.

Akkadian rulers forced people to make payments called (a)   to the ruler to show submission.

5.

Sumerians had a belief system known as (a)   in which they worshipped multiple gods.

6.
How did Sargon build the first empire in Mesopotamia?
a)
He overthrew the Assyrian king ruling his land.
b)
He conquered Sumer’s weakened city-states.
c)
He sent his armies west to take Syria.
d)
He built ships to send troops down the region’s rivers.
7.
What important contribution did the Phoenicians make to later civilizations?
a)
learning to sail ships
b)
making colored dyes
c)
coining money
d)
developing the alphabet
8.
Which two rivers were vital to the development of Mesopotamia?
a)
Nile and Tiber
b)
Tigris and Euphrates
c)
Indus and Ganges
d)
Nile and Tigris
9.
What geographic feature of Mesopotamia promoted the growth of civilization?
a)
The location near the Mediterranean Sea promoted trade with other lands.
b)
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought water and fertile soil for farming.
c)
The river valleys protected the people from being conquered.
d)
The location in the Fertile Crescent provided rainfall year-round.
10.
Which is the correct order of developments in Mesopotamian civilizations, starting with the earliest?
a)
food surplus, irrigation, specialization
b)
specialization, irrigation, food surplus
c)
herding, irrigation, specialization
d)
irrigation, food surplus, specialization
11.
Which is the correct chronological order of Fertile Crescent empires?
a)
Akkadian, Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Phoenician
b)
Assyrian, Akkadian, Phoenician, Neo-Babylonian
c)
Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Akkadian, Phoenician
d)
Neo-Babylonian, Akkadian, Assyrian, Phoenician
12.
Which of these are characteristics of early Mesopotamian city-states? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a)
Each city-state had its own government.
b)
They built walls around their cities for protection.
c)
They often fought each other over land and resources.
d)
Their leaders were elected by upper-class citizens.
13.
Which statements are true of women in Mesopotamian society? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a)
Some served as rulers and priestesses.
b)
A few owned their own businesses.
c)
They had fewer rights than men.
d)
Their main job was to run the home.
14.
Which of the following groups of people would fit into the “Upper Class” level of the Sumerian Social Pyramid? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a)
fishers and farmers
b)
kings and priests
c)
merchants and artisans
d)
government workers
15.
What was the Phoenician economy based on? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a)
trading goods
b)
settling colonies
c)
farming wheat
d)
making copper
16.
Artifacts from Mesopotamia show that..... SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a)
workers were skilled in many different trades.
b)
women held important positions in society.
c)
religion became less important over time.
d)
artisans created works of art showing great skill.
17.
Which empire stretched furthest into Asia Minor?
a)
Phoenician
b)
Sumerian
c)
Neo-Babylonian
d)
Assyrian
18.
Which physical feature did the Assyrian Empire include that the Neo-Bablylonian Empire did not?
a)
Nile River
b)
Tigris River
c)
Red Sea
d)
Euphrates River
19.
According to the map, in which modern countries was Mesopotamia located? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
a)
Lebanon
b)
Iraq
c)
Syria
d)
Saudi Arabia
20.
Which two bodies of water form the east & west boundaries of the Fertile Crescent? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
a)
Tigris River
b)
Persian Gulf
c)
Red Sea
d)
Mediterranean Sea
21.
What type of writing system was developed by the Sumerians?
a)
Cuneiform
b)
Hieroglyphics
c)
Alphabet
d)
Sanskrit
22.
Which Mesopotamian ruler created one of the first known written codes of law?
a)
Nebuchadnezzar
b)
Hammurabi
c)
Sargon
d)
Ashurbanipal
23.
Mesopotamia’s farming relied heavily on:
a)
Irrigation from rivers
b)
Rainforests
c)
Desalination plants
d)
Rain
24.
Which of the following was NOT an invention of Mesopotamia?
a)
The wheel
b)
The compass
c)
The plow
25.
The Sumerians are known for inventing:
a)
Cuneiform
b)
Democracy
c)
The compass
26.
The Assyrian Empire was known for:
a)
Their advances in art and architecture
b)
Their contributions to mathematics
c)
Their powerful military and conquests
27.
Mesopotamians believed in only one god.
a)
True
b)
False
28.
Cuneiform was written on papyrus.
a)
True
b)
False
29.

What is the meaning of the word “Mesopotamia”?

(a)  

30.
T or F? The Assyrian Empire was known for its peaceful diplomacy and lack of military force.
a)
True
b)
False
31.
T or F? The Phoenicians developed a 22-letter alphabet that influenced Greek writing.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
T or F? Mesopotamian farmers had no need for irrigation due to consistent rainfall.
a)
True
b)
False
33.
T or F? Hammurabi’s laws were designed to protect weaker members of society.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
T or F? Sumerian society was matriarchal, with women holding most leadership roles.
a)
True
b)
False
35.

An (a)   studies fossils and artifacts from ancient life to learn about the past.

36.
T or F? Bronze is an alloy made of a mixture of copper and tin.
a)
True
b)
False
37.
T or F? Seminomads hunt their food source, constantly on the move.
a)
True
b)
False
38.
The word "Mesopotamia" means
a)
middle of the fertile crescent
b)
land in the middle of the desert 
c)
land between the rivers
d)
land north of the sea
39.
Archaeologists learn about prehistoric people by studying
a)
cave paintings.
b)
artifacts such as pottery.
c)
fossils and bones.
d)
modern hunter-gatherers.
40.
Important developments during the Paleolithic Age included
a)
control of fire.
b)
invention of the plow.
c)
development of spoken language.
d)
formation of governments.
41.
In what ways did humans adapt to the harsh conditions of the Ice Age?
a)
They migrated to warmer climates.
b)
They built sturdier shelters.
c)
They built permanent communities.
d)
They added more fat to their diet.
42.
Cave paintings from the Paleolithic Age show
a)
Animals
b)
Hunting
c)
Farming
d)
Handprints
43.
Governments developed in early human societies primarily to
a)
expand territory for farming.
b)
maintain law and order.
c)
protect people and resources.
d)
manage food surpluses and other resources.
44.
What did the Neolithic communities of Jericho and Çatalhüyük have in common?
a)
They both had a few thousand people.
b)
They both had houses that were built side by side.
c)
They both used the same writing system.
d)
They both used an irrigation system.
45.
Evidence found at different Neolithic sites shows that
a)
warriors guarded religious sites.
b)
people were often buried with their valuables.
c)
sacrifices were part of some Neolithic religious rituals.
d)
religion was important to both Paleolithic and Neolithic people.
46.
In the first civilizations, how was social status determined?
a)
type of work
b)
wealth
c)
artistic skill
d)
ability to write
47.
In which period shown in the chart did humans migrate to North America and Australia?
a)
Paleolithic Age
b)
Ice Age
c)
Neolithic Age
d)
Bronze Age
48.
Based on the map, what geographical feature did all four early civilizations have in common?
a)
coastal location
b)
location in river valleys
c)
closeness to the Equator
d)
location in Asia
49.
Based on the map, which two civilizations would most likely trade with each other using shipping along the Persian Gulf?
a)
Egypt and Mesopotamia
b)
Egypt and the Indus Valley
c)
Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
d)
the Indus Valley and China
50.
What does the chart tell us about these recent hunter-gatherer societies? Choose all that apply.
a)
There are probably more sources of fruit in the Amazon than in northern coastal Australia.
b)
“Other animals” are more plentiful in northern coastal Australia than in the Amazon.
c)
There are more rivers and lakes in the Amazon than in northern coastal Australia.
d)
Animals are the biggest part of both groups’ diets.
51.
What assumption about prehistoric hunter-gatherers can be made based on this chart? Choose all that apply.
a)
Prehistoric humans did not need vegetables to be part of their diet.
b)
Prehistoric hunter-gatherer groups in different areas probably had different diets.
c)
Prehistoric hunter-gathers probably had meat as the main part of their diets.
d)
Prehistoric hunter-gathers did not trade foods with other nomadic groups.
52.
T or F? Bronze is an alloy made of a mixture of copper and tin.
a)
True
b)
False
53.
T or F? Seminomads hunt their food source, constantly on the move.
a)
True
b)
False
54.

Pharaohs passed the right to rule on to their children, establishing a (a)   that governed Egypt for many years.

55.

Ancient Egyptians developed the first

a)

medical books

b)

alphabet

c)

gold jewelry

d)

iron tools

56.

Why was Lower Egypt north of Upper Egypt?

a)

Lower Egypt was established first.

b)

Pyramids were taller in Upper Egypt.

c)

The Nile River flowed south to north.

d)

The river level was lower in Lower Egypt.

57.

Based on the excerpt, it can be inferred that ancient Egyptians

a)

believed in offering sacrifices to the gods.

b)

believed the gods controlled the sun and river.

c)

believed gods lived in the stars.

d)

did not understand astronomy.

58.

How do Egyptians use a shadoof?

a)

to work iron weapons

b)

to carry out the process of mummification

c)

to lift buckets of water from the Nile onto dry land

d)

to make hieroglyphic marks on stone

59.

Select ALL that apply. In ancient Egyptian society, women

a)

had many legal rights.

b)

were considered lower class.

c)

could hold powerful positions.

d)

focused mainly on family.

60.

Select ALL that apply. What technologies did ancient Egyptians use to create fertile land beyond the Nile River valley?

a)

irrigation canals

b)

water basins

c)

a number system

d)

levees and dams

61.

Select ALL that apply. What kind of art have archaeologists found from ancient Egypt?

a)

statues of pharaohs and gods

b)

steep-sided pyramids

c)

paintings with scenes of daily life

d)

illustrations on papyrus

62.

Why did the Egyptians build pyramids?

a)

to serve as tombs for pharaohs and elite

b)

to be temples for daily worship

c)

to store surplus grain and goods

d)

to house government offices

63.

Based on the map, what was Egypt able to do during the New Kingdom?

a)

expand its territory to the east

b)

add ports and expand sea trade

c)

conquer land in Mesopotamia

d)

move its capital to Thebes

64.

Based on the map, which statement best describes the region of the Old Kingdom?

a)

included the Nile Delta and stretched south to Thebes

b)

included both Upper and Lower Egypt

c)

stretched into the Arabian Peninsula

d)

bordered the eastern and northern shores of the Mediterranean Sea

65.

Select ALL that apply. According to the map, what natural features of the Nile River valley helped protect the Egyptians from invasion?

a)

deserts on both sides of the river

b)

steep cliffs along the riverbanks

c)

cataracts to the south of Egypt

d)

strong forts in the Nile delta

66.

Select ALL that apply. Based on the passage, what could happen if flood levels were not controlled?

a)

Irrigation systems could be ruined.

b)

Homes could be destroyed.

c)

People could starve.

d)

The annual cycle would be broken.

67.

Based on the diagram, what can be inferred about how social class was determined in ancient Egypt?

a)

by a person’s occupation and role

b)

by random lottery each year

c)

by a person’s age alone

d)

by a person’s place of residence

68.

When the waters of the Nile River returned to normal levels in the fall, they left behind (a)   soil.

69.

In ancient times, Egypt was ruled by a(n) (a)   who had complete power.

70.

Egyptians developed the process of (a)   the dead to make mummies and help the soul complete the journey to the afterlife.

71.

The (a)   Kingdom of Egypt was created when King Narmer of Upper Egypt conquered Lower Egypt.

72.

Fill in the blanks using the available answer choices. In ancient Egypt, people who owned businesses and held skilled jobs made up the ________ class. The largest social class was made up of ________.

a)

upper; priests

b)

middle; farmers/laborers

c)

lower; merchants

d)

middle; priests

73.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: delta

a)

a material burned for its pleasant smell

b)

position in society

c)

area formed by soil deposits that build up as river water slows down

d)

wild rapids

74.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: status

a)

a material burned for its pleasant smell

b)

position in society

c)

area formed by soil deposits that build up as river water slows down

d)

wild rapids

75.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: incense

a)

a material burned for its pleasant smell

b)

position in society

c)

area formed by soil deposits that build up as river water slows down

d)

wild rapids

76.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: cataracts

a)

a material burned for its pleasant smell

b)

position in society

c)

area formed by soil deposits that build up as river water slows down

d)

wild rapids

77.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: hieroglyphics

a)

woven cloth

b)

a reed plant cut into strips and pressed together to create a writing surface

c)

a bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer water from a river to storage bins

d)

a writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols

78.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: papyrus

a)

woven cloth

b)

a reed plant cut into strips and pressed together to create a writing surface

c)

a bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer water from a river to storage bins

d)

a writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols

79.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: shadoof

a)

woven cloth

b)

a reed plant cut into strips and pressed together to create a writing surface

c)

a bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer water from a river to storage bins

d)

a writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols

80.

Match terms with the correct phrase or definition. Term: textile

a)

woven cloth

b)

a reed plant cut into strips and pressed together to create a writing surface

c)

a bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer water from a river to storage bins

d)

a writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols