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Understanding Fixed and Variable Expenses

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are fixed expenses?

a)

Expenses that are taken directly out of your checking account.

b)

Expenses that change from month-to-month.

c)

Expenses that stay the same and are predictable from month-to-month.

d)

Expenses for things you want.

2.

Utilities are considered ________ expenses.

a)

Fixed expenses

b)

Essential or necessary expenses

c)

Optional Expenses

d)

Discretionary Expenses

3.

What is the Rule of 72?

a)

The Rule of 72 helps you figure out how long it takes your money to double with simple interest.

b)

The Rule of 72 works with even numbers only.

c)

The Rule of 72 applies to all investments.

d)

The Rule of 72 helps you figure out how long it takes your money to double with compound interest.

4.

Spreading your money across different types of investments rather than putting all your money in one place is called:

a)

Investing

b)

Diversification

c)

Saving

d)

Dow Jones Industrial

5.

This provides retirement income for people age 62 and older, disability benefits for people who can't work due to injury or illness, and survivor benefits for families of workers who have died.

a)

Medicare

b)

Medicaid

c)

401(k)

d)

Social Security

6.

This is a statement shows your financial health by listing everything you own (assets) minus everything you owe (liabilities).

a)

W-2

b)

Personal net worth statement

c)

Investment Portfolio

d)

Broker

7.

What might be some hidden costs when you get something from a family member?

a)

Repairs/maintenance

b)

Time and effort to get the item

c)

Storage costs for larger items

d)

There aren't any costs...it's free!

8.

In finance "liquidity" most accurately refers to:

a)

The total amount of profit a company generates at the end of a fiscal year.

b)

The ease and speed with which an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its market price.

c)

The long-term ability of a business to pay off all its debts, including mortgages and multi-year loans.

d)

The process of increasing the value of an asset through market speculation and demand.

9.

Why is liquidity an important part of good financial health?

a)

So you can have easy access to cash in the case of an emergency or other unexpected expenses.

b)

It prevents stock prices from ever decreasing during a market downturn.

c)

It keeps your money tied up in high yield savings accounts

d)

So your money is safe in one place.

10.

Which retirement plan is offered by public (government, schools, etc.) employers?

a)

401(k)

b)

457

c)

Roth IRA

d)

403(b)

11.

Saving for a vacation, building an emergency fund, saving to buy a new phone are examples of:

a)

50-30-20

b)

Short-term goals

c)

Long-term goals

d)

Intermediate goals

12.

Spending money on movies, concerts, eating out, and clothes is considered:

a)

Fixed Expenses

b)

Discretionary expenses

c)

Retirement planning

d)

Investment portfolio

13.

Common costs associated with investing include:

a)

Trading fees

b)

Management fees

c)

Interest rates

d)

Expense ratios

14.

This is an organization that regulates brokers & firms to protect investors:

a)

FINRA

b)

SEC

c)

FCC

d)

FDA

15.

This investment tool is a collection of money from many investors, is managed by professionals who invest in stocks, bonds, or other securities:

a)

Index fund

b)

Mutual fund

c)

401(k)

d)

Pension

16.

How are your Social Security benefits determined?

a)

You get to pick how much you want

b)

How much you earned while you were working

c)

How many years you worked

d)

How old you are when you start drawing benefits

17.

This retirement tool allows you to save money, allows you to put in money that you've already been taxed on, pull money out for education or to buy a house without penalty, and your withdrawals are not taxed when you pull out your money.

a)

Traditional IRA

b)

Mutual Fund

c)

Certificate of Deposit

d)

Roth IRA

18.

What are some roles of government that influence personal planning?

a)

Social Security & Medicare programs

b)

Regulation of banks & investment firms

c)

Consumer protection laws

d)

Tax & economic policies

e)

Minimum wage requirements

19.

Company performance & profits, investor confidence and demand, economic conditions, industry trends, news & announcements about a company, and overall market conditions all influence:

a)

How much Social Security you receive.

b)

How much government bonds cost

c)

Stock market prices

d)

How much you can deposit in your 401(k)

20.

___________ __________ protects you by  covering the cost of repairs or replacement if your home or belongings are damaged or stolen due to covered events like fire, theft, or weather damage.

a)

Personal property taxes

b)

Personal property rider

c)

Personal property investment

d)

Personal property insurance

21.

Compound interest is when interest is paid on both the principal and the interest you've already earned.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Simple interest is when interest is paid on both the principal and the interest you've already earned.

a)

True

b)

False