Comprehension passage: Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, a rapidly evolving field, (18) ______. These technologies leverage machine learning and data analytics to improve diagnostics, treatment plans, and patient outcomes. This innovation not only enhances efficiency in healthcare delivery but also supports personalized medicine tailored to individual patient needs. One notable feature (19) ______ and medical professionals is their ability to analyze vast amounts of data quickly. AI systems can identify patterns in medical records and imaging, assisting doctors in making more informed decisions. Despite these advantages, concerns persist about the ethical implications and accuracy of AI-driven solutions. Misdiagnoses or data privacy breaches can lead to significant consequences for patients. (20) ______. AI in healthcare presents the potential for groundbreaking advancements. Offering significant transformative advantages for both patients and providers, (21) ______. However, substantial regulatory, ethical, and technical challenges remain. (22) ______.

Read the following passage about the magazine's power and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 30. Who says print is dead? Walk into Joseph's Magazine Stand in downtown Chicago, where glossy covers still catch eyes and spark conversations. "People come here seeking stories, not just information," muses Joseph Chen, who has run stands since 1985. Between towering racks of publications, readers forge their unexpected connections. Print magazines shape cultural narratives in ways digital platforms struggle to replicate. Market research from Columbia Journalism Review unveils that readers retain 65% more information from print articles than digital ones. Readers' emotional engagement amplifies through their physical interaction with pages. Magazine subscribers demonstrate remarkable loyalty, with specialty publications maintaining subscription rates even as digital alternatives proliferate. Independent magazines flourish in particular niches, where devoted readers savor curated content and tangible experiences. Print publications cultivate distinct reading rituals. Morning commuters fold newspaper corners on trains, while coffee shop regulars annotate magazine margins. The tactile nature of print media engenders contemplative reading patterns. Scientific studies reveal that paper-based reading stimulates neural pathways associated with deeper comprehension. Paper activates spatial memory, allowing readers to map information physically across pages. Magazines build bridges between creators and audiences through innovative formats. Art directors experiment with paper types and printing techniques to enhance storytelling. Photography gains depth through carefully chosen paper finishes. Editorial teams orchestrate visual narratives across spreads, guiding readers through carefully paced journeys. Reader letters transform into community forums, where subscribers debate ideas across monthly issues. This collaborative spirit permeates throughout production, fostering meaningful dialogue between writers, designers, and devoted readers who anticipate each carefully crafted edition. (Adapted from The New Yorker)

Read the passage and answer the questions. What adults often miss in these digital interactions is their layered complexity. [III] During a typical study session, James Park seamlessly weaves between editing YouTube tutorials, managing social media for local businesses, and collaborating on class projects. His YouTube channel, which started as a hobby sharing gaming clips, now serves as a portfolio for potential clients. "Each video teaches me something new about editing, marketing, or audience engagement", James explains while adjusting color grades on his latest project. School clubs have taken notice of this digital sophistication. [IV] The debate team now runs a podcast analyzing current events, while the art club showcases student work through carefully curated Instagram galleries. "We're not just posting pictures", explains Sarah Thompson, head of the media club. "We're building portfolios, learning brand management, and developing professional networks." Local creative studios report an interesting trend: teenagers arriving with increasingly sophisticated digital skills. "They understand audience engagement instinctively," notes studio owner David Chen. "Many have been managing online communities since middle school." This early exposure to content creation often translates into unexpected career paths. Emma Watson, who started by making simple gaming videos, now freelances as a video editor for environmental organizations. She's really hit the ground running, combining her technical skills with her passion for sustainability.

Read the following advertisement and select the option that best fits each blank from (1) to (6). EARTHRISE ALLIANCE: POWER TO CHANGE In an era where environmental (1) ______ seems out of reach, EarthRise Alliance is rewriting the rules. We've just launched a(n) (2) ______ that's transforming climate action worldwide. Our platform stands as the first initiative (3) ______ environmental data with community action. While other organizations remain (4) ______ bureaucratic procedures, we're already driving change through innovative solutions. The secret? We excel at (5) ______ momentum through grassroots movements. Our impact speaks volumes: 50+ communities transformed, 1000+ projects launched, and millions of lives improved. Through cutting-edge technology and community engagement, we're reshaping environmental activism daily. The climate crisis urges activists (6) ______ immediate responsibility. Choose the best option for each numbered blank.

Read the following leaflet and select the option that best fits each blank from (7) to (12). Understanding the Generation Gap In today's fast-paced world, the concept of the generation gap has become increasingly (7) ______. It reflects the differences in values between various age groups, often leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. While older generations may value stability and tradition, younger generations often prioritize innovation and change. This divergence can be particularly evident in interactions and communication (8) ______, where technology plays a significant role. (9) ______, while the younger demographic tends to favor social media platforms for engagement, their elders might prefer face-to-face conversations or phone calls. Such differences can (10) ______ tension within families and workplaces, prompting the need for effective dialogue. Bridging this gap is crucial for fostering understanding and collaboration across age groups. How can we approach this challenge? By recognizing that (11) ______ perspectives are valid, we can work towards a more harmonious (12) ______. Choose the best option for each numbered blank.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, (18) ______. Psychologists (19) ______ to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. (20) ______. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision. One of the benefits of a pencil-and-paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. (21) ______. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, (22) ______.

Family conflicts The generation gap is understood as a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents. Such a difference usually leads to numerous family conflicts. It can be seen that, however old their children are, parents still see them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves reasonably. Therefore, they tend to make a great effort to help their children to discover the outside world. However, they forget that when children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life. One common issue that drives conflicts is the selection of music. While teens are keen on rap music which tries to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value classical music believe that those kinds of music violate the mood and cause poor human sense. It becomes worse when they decide on different TV channels. Some programmes can be educational, but others show violent behaviours or fear. That is the reason why parents want to limit their children's screen time. Another example is the interest in choosing schools or careers between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices regardless of their children's preferences. Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are an everlasting family phenomenon. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding. (Adapted from C21 Smart 11 - Course Book)

Electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and household appliances. [I] As technology rapidly advances, many of these devices become outdated quickly, leading to an increase in e-waste globally. [II] Experts estimate that millions of tons of e-waste are generated annually, and the numbers continue to rise as people upgrade their gadgets more frequently. [III] [IV] The improper disposal of e-waste presents significant environmental and health risks. When e-waste is dumped in landfills, it often releases harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury into the soil and water, which can wreak havoc on ecosystems and pose serious health risks to nearby communities. Moreover, a large portion of e-waste is transported to developing countries, where regulations on electronic disposal may be less strict. Here, workers, often without adequate protection, dismantle electronic devices by hand to retrieve valuable metals like gold and copper, exposing themselves to toxic substances. To address this growing problem, many countries and organizations are promoting e-waste recycling programs. These initiatives encourage consumers to recycle old electronics responsibly, rather than discarding them. By doing so, valuable materials can be reused, reducing the demand for mining new resources and helping to minimize environmental damage. Additionally, some companies are adopting sustainable design strategies, producing products that are easier to repair or upgrade, thereby extending their lifespan. Public awareness about the impacts of e-waste is gradually increasing, and more people are becoming motivated to make eco-friendly choices. However, achieving global cooperation remains challenging, as effective solutions require collaboration across borders. (Adapted from The Guardian)

Read the following passage about cultural traditions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Traditional festivals, far from fading into obscurity, (18) ____. Local communities find innovative ways to preserve their heritage while adapting to contemporary life. Studies show younger generations increasingly participate in cultural celebrations, seeking connection with their roots. The groundbreaking research project (19) ____ opened new perspectives on indigenous ceremonies last month. This extensive documentation captured how ancient rituals evolved while maintaining their core significance. Through digital archives and community engagement programs, endangered traditions find new life in the digital age. Heritage preservation demands systematic approaches. (20) ____. Modern documentation methods work alongside traditional oral histories to ensure cultural practices endure. Throughout many regions, (21) ____. This pioneering "Living Heritage" initiative enables communities to share their stories through interactive platforms. The project maintains strict documentation standards. More importantly, supported by local community elders, (22) ____.

Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In the southeastern Pacific Ocean, on the piece of land known as Easter Island (now a territory of Chile), stand several hundred massive stone monoliths. These carvings, called “moai,” are recognizable by their oversized heads, heavy brows, long noses, elongated ears, and protruding lips. While they average four meters in height and 12.5 tonnes, the largest is almost 10 meters tall, and the heaviest weighs 86 tons. The upright sculptures are scattered around Easter Island, many installed on platforms called “ahu” along the coast, while others are more inland, and several stand near the main volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku. The Rapa Nui people of the island built a total of 887 of these impressive statues between the 12th and 16th centuries. They were, it is said, symbols of religious and political authority, embodiments of powerful chiefs or ancestors who faced inland toward the island’s villages, perhaps watching over their creators, keeping them safe. While the very creation of such monoliths – most out of volcanic ash with stone hand chisels – is an impressive feat, what is more remarkable (not to mention mysterious) is how they were transported to their resting places. In the past, most researchers associated the building and transportation of the moai with widespread deforestation on the island and the eventual collapse of the Rapa Nui civilization. This hypothesis is based, in part, on the fact that the pollen record suddenly disappeared at the same time as the Rapa Nui people stopped constructing the moai and transporting them with the help of wooden logs. How exactly would logs facilitate the movement of the statues? Most proponents of this method believe that the people created “rollers” by arranging parallel logs on which the prone statues were pulled or pushed. They would not have required an entire roadway of logs since logs from the back could be placed at the front, creating a moving platform of sorts. To make it easier to roll, and keep in position, the statue would be placed on two logs arranged in a V shape.

Read the following passage about tourism and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40. [I] Gone are the days when success in tourism meant merely counting heads through turnstiles. [II] Like a master choreographer orchestrating an intricate ballet, modern tourism demands a delicate balance between visitor satisfaction and environmental stewardship. [III] In the picturesque coastal town of Port Haven, this reality has come into sharp focus, where an unconventional approach to tourism has taken root. [IV] The whispers of change began in the town's cobblestone alleys, where local artisans transformed their workshops into living museums. Rather than cordoning off cultural spaces, Port Haven has dissolved the boundaries between visitors and craftsmen. In weathered workshops, tourists now find themselves apprenticed to local masters, their hands guided through the subtle art of boat carving or net weaving. These immersive encounters have sparked an unexpected renaissance of traditional crafts, breathing new life into practices once thought lost to time. What sets Port Haven apart is not merely its approach to preservation, but its philosophy of fluid spaces. The town's architecture tells this story eloquently – historic fishing wharves double as open-air theaters at dusk, while morning markets metamorphose into storytelling circles by afternoon. This constant transformation reflects a deeper understanding: that spaces, like the tides themselves, need not be bound to single purposes. The town's relationship with its marine heritage exemplifies this fluid approach. Local fishermen, rather than abandoning their traditional practices, have become the architects of a new maritime experience. Their knowledge shapes the rhythm of tourist activities, from the timing of coral reef visits to the seasonal rotation of coastal trails. This symbiosis has created what locals call "rhythmic tourism" – an approach where visitors experience ebb and flow with natural cycles. Neighboring coastal towns have begun to take notice, not of a formula to replicate, but of a philosophy to ponder. Port Haven's success lies not in rigid preservation or wholesale transformation but in its ability to maintain a constant dialogue between past and present, resident and visitor, tradition and innovation. (Adapted from

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/

)