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Hard Unit 3 Practice Quiz

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the U.S. dollar strengthens against the euro, what happens to the exchange rate?

a)

It takes more dollars to buy euros

b)

It takes fewer dollars to buy euros

c)

Euros become more valuable than dollars

d)

Trade stops between the regions

2.

Which situation best describes a soft currency?

a)

Low inflation and political stability

b)

High global demand

c)

Frequent devaluation and limited international use

d)

Pegged to gold

3.

Why might multinational companies prefer hard currencies for contracts?

a)

They are easier to counterfeit

b)

They reduce exchange-rate uncertainty

c)

They are required by law

d)

They increase inflation

4.

How do currency futures help firms manage risk?

a)

By increasing profits through speculation

b)

By locking in future exchange rates

c)

By eliminating all market uncertainty

d)

By avoiding international trade

5.

Which feature most distinguishes cryptocurrency from traditional money?

a)

Durability

b)

Government backing

c)

Decentralization

d)

Divisibility

6.

Why was Bitcoin considered revolutionary?

a)

It was the first online bank

b)

It allowed peer-to-peer transactions without a central authority

c)

It was backed by gold

d)

It eliminated all financial risk

7.

How do the IMF and World Bank differ most?

a)

One focuses on private firms, the other on individuals

b)

IMF focuses on short-term stability; World Bank focuses on long-term development

c)

IMF manages stock markets; World Bank manages currencies

d)

IMF only helps developed countries

8.

Which exchange would most directly impact UK stock market performance?

a)

Nikkei

b)

NYSE

c)

FTSE

d)

NASDAQ

9.

Why do global investors track indices like the Nikkei?

a)

To predict currency exchange rates

b)

To measure performance of a country’s stock market

c)

To set interest rates

d)

To evaluate trade balances

10.

Why do companies use eurodollars?

a)

To avoid paying wages

b)

To access fewer regulations and global liquidity

c)

To avoid all taxes

d)

To eliminate exchange risk

11.

Which is an example of currency risk for a U.S. exporter?

a)

Domestic inflation rises

b)

The foreign currency weakens before payment is received

c)

Interest rates fall

d)

Stock prices decline

12.

Which method helps manage currency risk?

a)

Offshoring

b)

Hedging with forward or futures contracts

c)

Outsourcing labor

d)

Increasing tariffs

13.

What is the purpose of the “Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich”?

a)

Encouraging foreign investment

b)

Reducing labor costs

c)

Minimizing corporate taxes through subsidiaries

d)

Increasing trade efficiency

14.

Which characteristic ensures that money can be easily divided into smaller units for transactions?

a)

Uniformity

b)

Portability

c)

Divisibility

d)

Durability

15.

Why is portability considered an important feature of money?

a)

It allows money to be easily transported and used in different locations

b)

It makes money last longer

c)

It prevents counterfeiting

d)

It increases the value of money

16.

Which accounting standard is primarily used by companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges?

a)

IFRS

b)

GAAP

c)

FASB

d)

IAS

17.

Why might a multinational company need to prepare financial statements under both GAAP and IFRS?

a)

To comply with regulations in different countries

b)

To avoid paying taxes

c)

To increase inflation

d)

To eliminate all financial risk