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Neuroscience Quizs

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the branch part of the neuron that receives messages and sends them to the cell body?

a)

axon

b)

dendrite

c)

soma

d)

neurotransmitter

2.

What is released when an impulse reaches the end of an axon?

a)

neurotransmitter

b)

hormone

c)

enzyme

d)

ion

3.

What is the plasma-like clear fluid circulating in and around the brain and spinal cord that protects the brain?

a)

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

b)

plasma

c)

lymphatic fluid

d)

interstitial fluid

4.

Which lobe has the motor cortex and is for reasoning?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

5.

What is the neural structure lying below the thalamus that directs eating, drinking, body temperature, and is linked to emotion?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Amygdala

c)

Hippocampus

d)

Cerebellum

6.

What is the branch part of the neuron that transports messages away from the cell body?

a)

dendrite

b)

axon

c)

soma

d)

synapse

7.

What is the whitish, fatty material that covers axons and helps to insulate the nerve?

a)

Myelin Sheath

b)

Neurotransmitter

c)

Dendrite

d)

Axon Terminal

8.

What is a nerve cell made up of a cell body, dendrite, and axon?

a)

neuron

b)

glial cell

c)

synapse

d)

axon terminal

9.

What is the term for nerve cells that relay impulses from sensory nerve cells to motor nerve cells?

a)

neurons

b)

interneurons

c)

glial cells

d)

sensory neurons

10.

What is the process of the movement of ions in a neuron in response to a given stimulus?

a)

Action Potential

b)

Neurotransmitter Release

c)

Synaptic Transmission

d)

Resting Membrane Potential

11.

What is the nervous system made up of all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord called?

a)

central nervous system

b)

peripheral nervous system

c)

autonomic nervous system

d)

somatic nervous system

12.

What is the 'little brain' at the rear of the brainstem that functions include processing sensory input and coordinating movement output and balance?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Brainstem

d)

Thalamus

13.

What is a change inside or outside your body that brings about a response in a living organism?

a)

stimulus

b)

reaction

c)

response

d)

adaptation

14.

Which part of the body is made up of bundles of neurons that carry impulses from all parts of the body to the brain and from the brain to all parts of the body?

a)

spinal cord

b)

brain

c)

nerves

d)

muscles

15.

What is the term for nerve cells that conduct impulses from the brain to muscles and glands throughout your body?

a)

motor (efferent) neurons

b)

sensory (afferent) neurons

c)

interneurons

d)

glial cells

16.

What are nerve cells that receive information and send impulses to the brain or spinal cord called?

a)

motor neurons

b)

sensory (afferent) neurons

c)

interneurons

d)

glial cells

17.

What is the nervous system made up of the brain and spinal cord called?

a)

peripheral nervous system

b)

central nervous system

c)

autonomic nervous system

d)

somatic nervous system

18.

Which lobe processes sensory information like touch and pain?

a)

Frontal

b)

Temporal

c)

Occipital

d)

Parietal

19.

What part of the brain coordinates all of your body activities?

a)

cerebellum

b)

brain

c)

hippocampus

d)

amygdala

20.

What is the connection to the spinal cord that filters information flow between the peripheral nervous system and the rest of the brain?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Brainstem

c)

Thalamus

d)

Medulla