WorksheetsChapter 13: Musculoskeletal System Test
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Bone is best described as:
Muscle tissue
Soft connective tissue
Rigid connective tissue
Nervous tissue
A joint is:
A muscle that contracts
The place where two bones meet
A type of ligament
A tendon attachment
Multiple Choice: Which term means the wasting away of muscles?
Contracture
Atrophy
Arthritis
Osteoporosis
Which condition makes bones porous and brittle?
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoporosis
ALS
Multiple Choice: Rheumatoid arthritis is best described as:
Degenerative joint disease
Infection of bones
Autoimmune disease
Muscle disorder
Multiple Choice: An open fracture is:
A crack in the bone
A fracture that heals quickly
A break that penetrates the skin
A fracture with no swelling
Multiple Choice: Partial weight-bearing means:
No weight allowed
Full weight allowed
Some weight allowed as ordered
Walking without assistance
Multiple Choice: A prosthesis is:
An exercise program
An external brace
A device replacing a missing body part
A surgical procedure
Multiple Choice: PROM exercises are performed by:
The patient independently
Another patient
The caregiver
No one
Multiple Choice: Cold therapy is used to:
Increase swelling
Reduce pain and inflammation
Increase circulation
Relax muscles
True/False: Muscles help maintain body temperature.
True
False
True/False: Elastic bandages should be wrapped as tightly as possible.
True
False
True/False: Phantom limb pain is imaginary.
True
False
True/False: Only assist with ROM exercises if ordered.
True
False
True/False: Osteoarthritis is also called degenerative joint disease.
True
False
____________ is the permanent shortening of a muscle due to lack of activity.
Contracture
Atrophy
Sprain
Muscle spasm
A ____________ pillow is used after hip replacement surgery.
Abduction
Elevation
Lumbar
Cervical
A sitz bath is a warm soak of the ____________ area.
Perineal
Thoracic
Cranial
Pedal
____________ ROM exercises are done by the patient without help.
Active
Passive
Assisted
Resistive
An orthotic device is used to support and ____________ a limb.
Align
Shorten
Paralyze
Heat
Which muscles can you NOT control?
Voluntary
Involuntary
This type of muscle moves the bone.
skeletal
cardiac
smooth
The bone marrow inside your bones produces
_______________________ cells.
blood
cancer
large
normal
lifting the foot closer to your shin (up)
dorsiflexion
plantarflexion
eversion
inversion
The movement shown is a person moving his leg outward. This movement is known as:
abduction
adduction
rotation
flexion
Name this movement
adduction
abduction
flexion
extension
Name this movement
extension
flexion
adduction
abduction
Name this movement
ulnar deviation
supination
pronation
radial deviation
Name this movement
supination
pronation
ulnar deviation
radial deviation
Which hip precaution is MOST important after a posterior hip replacement?
Avoid hip abduction
Avoid hip flexion past 90 degrees
Avoid external rotation
Encourage frequent stair climbing
Which activity MOST violates total hip precautions?
Crossing legs while seated
Using a sock aid
Sitting on a raised toilet seat
Using a walker for ambulation
Which intervention is MOST appropriate to prevent disuse atrophy in orthopedic conditions?multi
Passive ROM only
Active participation in daily ocucpations
Immobilization splinting
What is range of motion that is performed by patients without assistance?
active ROM
active assistive ROM
Passive ROM
Resistive ROM
Which ROM is where another person moves the joint for the patient
AROM
AAROM
PROM
RROM
touching each finger with the tip of the thumb
opposition
flexion
extension
circumduction
Lying on your back
Prone Position
Lateral Position
Supine Position
Plantar Flexion
