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Chapter 13: Musculoskeletal System Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bone is best described as:

a)

Muscle tissue

b)

Soft connective tissue

c)

Rigid connective tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

2.

A joint is:

a)

A muscle that contracts

b)

The place where two bones meet

c)

A type of ligament

d)

A tendon attachment

3.

Multiple Choice: Which term means the wasting away of muscles?

a)

Contracture

b)

Atrophy

c)

Arthritis

d)

Osteoporosis

4.

Which condition makes bones porous and brittle?

a)

Osteoarthritis

b)

Rheumatoid arthritis

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

ALS

5.

Multiple Choice: Rheumatoid arthritis is best described as:

a)

Degenerative joint disease

b)

Infection of bones

c)

Autoimmune disease

d)

Muscle disorder

6.

Multiple Choice: An open fracture is:

a)

A crack in the bone

b)

A fracture that heals quickly

c)

A break that penetrates the skin

d)

A fracture with no swelling

7.

Multiple Choice: Partial weight-bearing means:

a)

No weight allowed

b)

Full weight allowed

c)

Some weight allowed as ordered

d)

Walking without assistance

8.

Multiple Choice: A prosthesis is:

a)

An exercise program

b)

An external brace

c)

A device replacing a missing body part

d)

A surgical procedure

9.

Multiple Choice: PROM exercises are performed by:

a)

The patient independently

b)

Another patient

c)

The caregiver

d)

No one

10.

Multiple Choice: Cold therapy is used to:

a)

Increase swelling

b)

Reduce pain and inflammation

c)

Increase circulation

d)

Relax muscles

11.

True/False: Muscles help maintain body temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

True/False: Elastic bandages should be wrapped as tightly as possible.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True/False: Phantom limb pain is imaginary.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True/False: Only assist with ROM exercises if ordered.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True/False: Osteoarthritis is also called degenerative joint disease.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

____________ is the permanent shortening of a muscle due to lack of activity.

a)

Contracture

b)

Atrophy

c)

Sprain

d)

Muscle spasm

17.

A ____________ pillow is used after hip replacement surgery.

a)

Abduction

b)

Elevation

c)

Lumbar

d)

Cervical

18.

A sitz bath is a warm soak of the ____________ area.

a)

Perineal

b)

Thoracic

c)

Cranial

d)

Pedal

19.

____________ ROM exercises are done by the patient without help.

a)

Active

b)

Passive

c)

Assisted

d)

Resistive

20.

An orthotic device is used to support and ____________ a limb.

a)

Align

b)

Shorten

c)

Paralyze

d)

Heat

21.

Which muscles can you NOT control?

a)

Voluntary

b)

Involuntary

22.

This type of muscle moves the bone.

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

23.

The bone marrow inside your bones produces
_______________________ cells.

a)

blood

b)

cancer

c)

large

d)

normal

24.
Moving a limb away from midline
a)
Pronation
b)
Abduction
c)
Adduction
d)
Flexion
25.
Movement of a limb toward the body midline
a)
Abduction
b)
Flexion
c)
Adduction
d)
Pronation
26.
Palm of hand turns from anterior to posterior.
a)
Pronation
b)
Supination
c)
Plantar flexion
d)
Flexion
27.
Moving palm of hand from posterior position to anterior position
a)
Circumduction
b)
Rotation
c)
Supination
d)
Pronation
28.

lifting the foot closer to your shin (up)

a)

dorsiflexion

b)

plantarflexion

c)

eversion

d)

inversion

29.

The movement shown is a person moving his leg outward. This movement is known as:

a)

abduction

b)

adduction

c)

rotation

d)

flexion

30.

Name this movement

a)

adduction

b)

abduction

c)

flexion

d)

extension

31.

Name this movement

a)

extension

b)

flexion

c)

adduction

d)

abduction

32.

Name this movement

a)

ulnar deviation

b)

supination

c)

pronation

d)

radial deviation

33.

Name this movement

a)

supination

b)

pronation

c)

ulnar deviation

d)

radial deviation

34.

Which hip precaution is MOST important after a posterior hip replacement?

a)

Avoid hip abduction

b)

Avoid hip flexion past 90 degrees

c)

Avoid external rotation

d)

Encourage frequent stair climbing

35.

Which activity MOST violates total hip precautions?

a)

Crossing legs while seated

b)

Using a sock aid

c)

Sitting on a raised toilet seat

d)

Using a walker for ambulation

36.

Which intervention is MOST appropriate to prevent disuse atrophy in orthopedic conditions?multi

a)
Bedrest
b)

Passive ROM only

c)

Active participation in daily ocucpations

d)

Immobilization splinting

37.

What is range of motion that is performed by patients without assistance?

a)

active ROM

b)

active assistive ROM

c)

Passive ROM

d)

Resistive ROM

38.

Which ROM is where another person moves the joint for the patient

a)

AROM

b)

AAROM

c)

PROM

d)

RROM

39.

touching each finger with the tip of the thumb

a)

opposition

b)

flexion

c)

extension

d)

circumduction

40.

Lying on your back

a)

Prone Position

b)

Lateral Position

c)

Supine Position

d)

Plantar Flexion