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DNA and Genetics Worksheet

Total questions: 196

Worksheet time: 3hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process called where DNA makes a copy of itself?

a)

Replication

b)

Transcription

c)

Translation

d)

Mutation

2.

Which process involves copying DNA into RNA?

a)

Transcription

b)

Replication

c)

Translation

d)

Mutation

3.

What is the process called where RNA is used to make proteins?

a)

Translation

b)

Replication

c)

Transcription

d)

Mutation

4.

What is the basic building block of DNA and RNA?

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Codon

c)

Amino acid

d)

Protein

5.

What is a sequence of three nucleotides that codes for an amino acid called?

a)

Codon

b)

Nucleotide

c)

Gene

d)

Mutation

6.

A mutation that shifts the reading frame of the genetic message is called:

a)

Frameshift mutation

b)

Point mutation

c)

Silent mutation

d)

Missense mutation

7.

Which part of a virus contains its genetic information?

a)

Capsid

b)

Genetic Information

c)

Sheath

d)

Envelope glycoproteins

8.

Which part of a virus is responsible for protecting the genetic material?

a)

Capsid

b)

Sheath

c)

Fibers

d)

Components made of lipids

9.

What is the main function of the viral envelope?

a)

To store energy

b)

To protect the virus from the host immune system

c)

To replicate the virus

d)

To destroy host cells

10.

Which component of a virus is made of proteins?

a)

Capsid

b)

Genetic Information

c)

Viral Envelope

d)

Components made of nucleic acid

11.

What does a virus need in order to replicate?

a)

Water

b)

Host cell

c)

Sunlight

d)

Oxygen

12.

Viruses take over the host cells to force the host cell to make viruses. What is this process called?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Viral replication

c)

Fermentation

d)

Translation

13.

Unhealthy, weak people were more likely to get sick from COVID-19 because their (a)   body system was weak.

14.

Proteins (Projections) on Viruses are used to identify a virus and _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

(a)  

15.

If the virus receptor protein does not fit with the host cell, that means the virus will not be able to (a)  

16.

Antiviral medicine must be given to an infected person within (a)   in order to prevent the virus from spreading quickly.

17.

Write Virus, Bacteria, or both on the characteristics below: Has a Capsid = _______________ Abiotic = _______________ Biotic = _______________ Could be a pathogen = _______________ Has Genetic material (DNA/RNA) = _______________ Can Replicate independently = _______________ Made of cells = _______________ Has a cell membrane = _______________ Needs a host cell = _______________ Example: Influenza = _______________ A Prokaryote = _______________

a)

Virus, Virus, Bacteria, Both, Both, Bacteria, Bacteria, Bacteria, Virus, Virus, Bacteria

b)

Bacteria, Virus, Virus, Virus, Virus, Virus, Virus, Virus, Bacteria, Bacteria, Virus

c)

Virus, Bacteria, Virus, Bacteria, Bacteria, Virus, Virus, Bacteria, Virus, Bacteria, Virus

d)

Both, Both, Both, Both, Both, Both, Both, Both, Both, Both, Both

18.

During the Lysogenic cycle, what happens to the virus after the viral genetic info enters the host cell?

a)

The viral DNA integrates into the host DNA

b)

The virus immediately destroys the cell

c)

The virus leaves the cell

d)

The cell divides without any changes

19.

Influenza is a virus that is known to (a)   , or change, which is why vaccines need to be updated every year.

20.

After most viral infections, the human body produces (a)   cells. These help the body know what to expect the next time the virus tries to get into a cell.

21.

What can kill bad bacteria but has no effect on viruses? (a)  

22.

Which of the following contains genetic information (DNA/RNA)?

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Virus

d)

All of the above

23.

The Lytic Cycle is known to kill the host cell:

a)

Slowly

b)

Quickly

c)

Never

d)

Only in plants

24.

Which of the following is an example of a virus that uses the Lytic Cycle?

a)

HIV

b)

Influenza

c)

E. coli

d)

Yeast

25.

Which of the following is an example of a virus that uses the Lysogenic Cycle?

a)

Influenza

b)

HIV

c)

Salmonella

d)

Paramecium

26.

Label the following picture (Animal, Virus, Plant, or Bacteria):

a)

Animal

b)

Virus

c)

Plant

d)

Bacteria

27.

Label the following picture (Animal, Virus, Plant, or Bacteria):

a)

Animal

b)

Virus

c)

Plant

d)

Bacteria

28.

Label the following picture (Animal, Virus, Plant, or Bacteria):

a)

Animal

b)

Virus

c)

Plant

d)

Bacteria

29.

Which of the following best describes the task shown in question 12?

a)

Identifying and explaining the steps in two biological cycles

b)

Calculating the area of geometric shapes

c)

Listing the properties of metals

d)

Naming the planets in the solar system

30.

What is the main focus of the diagram labeled with numbers and letters A and B?

a)

The process of cell division

b)

The process of photosynthesis

c)

The process of digestion

d)

The process of respiration

31.

If a strand of DNA had bases in the following order - ATCCGTC, what would be the transcribed mRNA sequence?

a)

TAGGCAG

b)

UAGGCAG

c)

TUGGCUG

d)

None of the above are correct

32.
What is the product of transcription?
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
proteins
33.
When the RNA gets to the ribosomes, which molecule transfers to the mRNA to amino acids?
a)
DNA
b)
mRNA
c)
tRNA
d)
Replicated RNA
34.
What is the complimentary mRNA sequence to the DNA sequence A-T-T-G-C-A.
a)
T-A-A-C-G-T
b)
U-A-A-C-G-T
c)
U-A-A-C-G-U
d)
T-A-A-G-C-U
35.
When transferring tRNA to amino acids, the process cannot begin until it reaches a...
a)
Beginning codon
b)
Start codon 
c)
Initiator codon
d)
Anticodon
36.
Transcribe the following piece of DNA:
ATCGTA
a)
UAGCAU
b)
TAGCAT
c)
ATCGTA
d)
AUCGUA
37.

The first step of protein synthesis is.....

a)

replication

b)

mitosis

c)

translation

d)

transcription

38.
Which of the following events occurs directly after RNA polymerase recognizes a gene?
a)
The polymerase strings amino acids into a polypeptide
b)
Free-floating nucleotides pair up with exposed DNA bases
c)
A complementary RNA strand detaches itself from the DNA
d)
The DNA strand begins to unwind, separating the two strands
39.
The process of creating RNA using DNA as the template is
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
translocation
d)
Transylvania
40.
Which of the following molecules is created during TRANSCRIPTION?
a)
Protein
b)
DNA
c)
mRNA
d)
tRNA
41.
A portion of mRNA is coded CUG. The corresponding DNA is coded
a)
GAC
b)
GTC
c)
CTG
d)
CAG
42.
Where does transcription take place?
a)
ribosome
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
protein
43.
The process of making RNA (i.e. mRNA) from DNA is called
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
44.
Transcription takes place in the 
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosome
c)
mitochondrion
d)
nucleus
45.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin until 
a)
the two DNA strands have completely separated and exposed the promoter.
b)
several transcription factors have bound to the promoter.
c)
the 5' caps are removed from the mRNA.
d)
the DNA introns are removed from the template.
46.
What is the process that copies information from DNA into RNA?
a)
protein synthesis
b)
transcription
c)
translation
d)
DNA Polymerase
47.
What is produced during transcription?
a)
Protein
b)
tRNA
c)
mRNA
d)
DNA
48.

Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the linkage together of RNA nucleotides to form RNA?

a)

polymerase

b)

ligase

c)

ribozyme

d)

reverse transcriptase

49.
If an mRNA codon is AGU, which of the following would be the appropriate tRNA anticodon?
a)
TCA
b)
UGA
c)
AGU
d)
UCA
50.
What would be the mRNA strand to compliment the DNA strand with the following sequence:
TAC GAA
a)
AUG CUU
b)
ATG CTT
c)
GCA TCC
d)
GCA UCC
51.
What would be the mRNA strand to compliment the DNA strand with the following sequence:
TAC GAA
a)
AUG CUU
b)
ATG CTT
c)
GCA TCC
d)
GCA UCC
52.

When the mRNA sequence leave the nucleus, what organelle does it travel to?

a)

mitochondria

b)

smooth ER

c)

ribosome

d)

vacuole

53.

When the mRNA sequence leave the nucleus, what organelle does it travel to?

a)

mitochondria

b)

smooth ER

c)

ribosome

d)

vacuole

54.
ATCAGTGAT A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. If the DNA sequence shown here goes through transcription and translation, how many amino acids will result from this sequence?
a)
5
b)
4
c)
2
d)
3
55.
ATCAGTGAT A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. If the DNA sequence shown here goes through transcription and translation, how many amino acids will result from this sequence?
a)
5
b)
4
c)
2
d)
3
56.
Which  represents the bases of mRNA?
a)
A U C G
b)
A T U G
c)
A T C G
d)
U T C G
57.
Which  represents the bases of mRNA?
a)
A U C G
b)
A T U G
c)
A T C G
d)
U T C G
58.
Which  represents the bases of mRNA?
a)
A U C G
b)
A T U G
c)
A T C G
d)
U T C G
59.

During protein synthesis, an RNA strand is transcribed from one strand of DNA (GCG TTA CCT) What is the complementary RNA strand?

a)

CGC UUT CCT

b)

CGC AAU GGA

c)

GCG UUA CCU

d)

CGC AAT GGA

60.

During protein synthesis, an RNA strand is transcribed from one strand of DNA (GCG TTA CCT) What is the complementary RNA strand?

a)

CGC UUT CCT

b)

CGC AAU GGA

c)

GCG UUA CCU

d)

CGC AAT GGA

61.

During protein synthesis, an RNA strand is transcribed from one strand of DNA (GCG TTA CCT) What is the complementary RNA strand?

a)

CGC UUT CCT

b)

CGC AAU GGA

c)

GCG UUA CCU

d)

CGC AAT GGA

62.

During protein synthesis, an RNA strand is transcribed from one strand of DNA (GCG TTA CCT) What is the complementary RNA strand?

a)

CGC UUT CCT

b)

CGC AAU GGA

c)

GCG UUA CCU

d)

CGC AAT GGA

63.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
64.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
65.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
66.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
67.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
68.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
69.
Which of these is correct?
a)
DNA --> mRNA --> polypeptide chain
b)
DNA --> polypeptide chain --> mRNA
c)
mRNA --> DNA --> polypeptide chain
d)
polypeptide chain --> DNA --> mRNA
70.

During protein synthesis, an RNA strand is transcribed from one strand of DNA (GCG TTA CCT) What is the complementary RNA strand?

a)

CGC UUT CCT

b)

CGC AAU GGA

c)

GCG UUA CCU

d)

CGC AAT GGA

71.

During protein synthesis, an RNA strand is transcribed from one strand of DNA (GCG TTA CCT) What is the complementary RNA strand?

a)

CGC UUT CCT

b)

CGC AAU GGA

c)

GCG UUA CCU

d)

CGC AAT GGA

72.
Which  represents the bases of mRNA?
a)
A U C G
b)
A T U G
c)
A T C G
d)
U T C G
73.
ATCAGTGAT A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. If the DNA sequence shown here goes through transcription and translation, how many amino acids will result from this sequence?
a)
5
b)
4
c)
2
d)
3
74.
If an mRNA codon is AGU, which of the following would be the appropriate tRNA anticodon?
a)
TCA
b)
UGA
c)
AGU
d)
UCA
75.

Use the image to answer the question

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

76.

_______ is made during transcription and ________ is made during translation.

a)

mRNA / a protein

b)

a protein / mRNA

c)

Ribosome / Nucleus

d)

mRNA / tRNA

77.

The following is a partial sequence. What would be the sequence produced after transcription and translation?

TAC - CTA - GTT

a)

aug - gau - caa

b)

met - gly - the

c)

atg - gat - caa

d)

met - asp - gln

78.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student's model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

79.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student's model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

80.

Transcription or Translation?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

81.

Transcription or Translation?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

82.

Transcription or Translation?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

83.

What process is shown in this image and where does it take place?

a)

Translation, Nucleus

b)

Transcription, Nucleus

c)

Translation, Ribosome

d)

Transcription, Ribosome

84.

What process is shown in this image and where does it take place?

a)

Translation, Nucleus

b)

Transcription, Nucleus

c)

Translation, Ribosome

d)

Transcription, Ribosome

85.

What process is shown in this image and where does it take place?

a)

Translation, Nucleus

b)

Transcription, Nucleus

c)

Translation, Ribosome

d)

Transcription, Ribosome

86.

What process is shown in this image and where does it take place?

a)

Translation, Nucleus

b)

Transcription, Nucleus

c)

Translation, Ribosome

d)

Transcription, Ribosome

87.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

88.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

89.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

90.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

91.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

92.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

93.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

94.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

95.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

96.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

97.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

98.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

99.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

100.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

101.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

102.

A partial DNA segment and an mRNA codon chart are shown. 3′ TCATGCATG 5′

What amino acid sequence is encoded in the partial DNA segment?

a)

Serine – Threonine – Tyrosine

b)

Serine – Serine – Tyrosine

c)

Serine – Threonine – Methionine

d)

Serine – Alanine – Methionine

103.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

104.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

105.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student’s model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

(review the image carefully)

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

106.

What process is shown in this image and where does it take place?

a)

Translation, Nucleus

b)

Transcription, Nucleus

c)

Translation, Ribosome

d)

Transcription, Ribosome

107.

What process is shown in this image and where does it take place?

a)

Translation, Nucleus

b)

Transcription, Nucleus

c)

Translation, Ribosome

d)

Transcription, Ribosome

108.

Transcription or Translation?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

109.

A student makes a model to compare the process of transcription and translation to the process of using a grocery store that prepares orders for customers.

Based on the student's model and your knowledge of the biological process, which person or object represents tRNA?

a)

The cashier

b)

The grocery list

c)

The shopper

d)

The shopping cart

110.

The following is a partial sequence. What would be the sequence produced after transcription and translation?

TAC - CTA - GTT

a)

aug - gau - caa

b)

met - gly - the

c)

atg - gat - caa

d)

met - asp - gln

111.
The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is 
a)
complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon.
b)
complementary to the corresponding triplet in rRNA.
c)
the part of tRNA that bonds with a specific amino acid.
d)
catalytic, making the tRNA a ribozyme.
112.
An mRNA molecule is produced in the step of protein synthesis:
a)
replication
b)
transcription
c)
duplication
d)
translation
113.
An mRNA molecule is produced in the step of protein synthesis:
a)
replication
b)
transcription
c)
duplication
d)
translation
114.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

115.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

116.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

117.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

118.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

119.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

120.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

121.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

122.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

123.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

124.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

125.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

126.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

127.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

128.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

129.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

130.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

131.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

132.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

133.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

134.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

135.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

136.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

137.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

138.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

139.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

140.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

141.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

142.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
143.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
144.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
145.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
146.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
147.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
148.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
149.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
150.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
151.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
152.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
153.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
154.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
155.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
156.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
157.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
158.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
159.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
160.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
161.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
162.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
163.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
164.
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
a)
Replication
b)
Transcription
c)
Translation
d)
Protein synthesis
165.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

166.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

167.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

168.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

169.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

170.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

171.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

172.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

173.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

174.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

175.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

176.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

177.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

178.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

179.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

180.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

181.

During transcription, what is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

a)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

b)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 3' -> 5' direction

c)

Template DNA is the noncoding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

d)

Template DNA is the coding strand, RNA reads DNA in 5' -> 3' direction

182.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

183.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

184.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

185.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

186.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

187.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

188.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

189.

What is the product of transcription?

a)

two complementary strands of DNA

b)

a chain of amino acids

c)

a strand of DNA

d)

a strand of RNA

190.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

191.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

192.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

193.

Which of the following is the function of the poly-A tail?

a)

To protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes

b)

To allow for entry into the nucleus

c)

To signal for termination of translation

d)

To decrease the length of mRNA molecules

194.
An mRNA molecule is produced in the step of protein synthesis:
a)
replication
b)
transcription
c)
duplication
d)
translation
195.
An mRNA molecule is produced in the step of protein synthesis:
a)
replication
b)
transcription
c)
duplication
d)
translation
196.
The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is 
a)
complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon.
b)
complementary to the corresponding triplet in rRNA.
c)
the part of tRNA that bonds with a specific amino acid.
d)
catalytic, making the tRNA a ribozyme.

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