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Causes of the American Revolution

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What phrase did the colonists use to express their anger about British taxes?

a)

No taxation without representation!

b)

Give us liberty or give us death!

c)

United we stand, divided we fall!

d)

Taxation is freedom!

2.

How did the French and Indian War help unite the colonies?

a)

They built up colonial militias and gained confidence.

b)

They started trading with France.

c)

They moved to England.

d)

They stopped farming.

3.

What was the Stamp Act?

a)

A law that placed a tax on paper products in the colonies.

b)

A rule about farming.

c)

A law to build new roads.

d)

A treaty with Native Americans.

4.

What was the Tea Act?

a)

A law that allowed only the East India Company to sell tea to the colonies.

b)

A rule about growing tea.

c)

A law to ban all tea in the colonies.

d)

A treaty with France about tea.

5.

Who could sell tea to the 13 colonies under the Tea Act?

a)

British merchants from the East India Company.

b)

Any colonist.

c)

French traders.

d)

Dutch merchants.

6.

Who participated in the Boston Tea Party?

a)

The Sons of Liberty.

b)

The British Parliament.

c)

French soldiers.

d)

Native Americans.

7.

What did the British start doing after the Sugar Act was passed?

a)

Enforcing the law much more strictly.

b)

Ignoring the law.

c)

Giving rewards for smuggling.

d)

Allowing free trade.

8.

What was a common colonial response to British taxes?

a)

Boycotting British goods.

b)

Paying extra taxes.

c)

Writing petitions.

d)

Supporting the British government.

e)

Protesting.

9.

What was a common reaction to the Townshend Acts?

a)

Boycotts on British goods and riots against tax collectors

b)

Colonists celebrated the new taxes

c)

Colonists moved to Canada

d)

Colonists paid the taxes happily

10.

The Quartering Act was extended to allow what?

a)

Soldiers to be housed and fed in colonists’ homes without their consent

b)

Colonists to refuse to house soldiers

c)

Soldiers to live in Parliament buildings

d)

Colonists to choose which soldiers to house

11.

What was the result of the Boston Massacre?

a)

Increased tensions between colonists and British soldiers

b)

Immediate independence for the colonies

c)

Lower taxes for the colonists

d)

The British left Boston

12.

Which event led to the passing of the Intolerable Acts?

a)

The Boston Tea Party

b)

The signing of the Declaration of Independence

c)

The Boston Massacre

d)

The Quartering Act

13.

The Townshend Acts led to which of the following?

a)

Boycotts and riots

b)

Peaceful cooperation

c)

Lower taxes

d)

New trade agreements

14.

Why did the colonists use the phrase "No Taxation Without Representation"?

a)

They had no representatives in British Parliament

b)

They wanted more taxes

c)

They wanted to move to Britain

d)

They supported British rule

15.

What was one way the Committees of Correspondence influenced public opinion against British rule?

a)

Sending letters to other colonies explaining unfair British laws

b)

Organizing tea parties for colonists

c)

Building new towns

d)

Trading with the British

16.

Who was the ruler of Britain during the American Revolution?

a)

King George III

b)

George Washington

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Patrick Henry

17.

What was the Daughters of Liberty?

a)

A formal female association protesting British acts

b)

A group of British soldiers

c)

A group of Loyalists

d)

A British law

18.

What was the purpose of the Stamp Act Congress?

a)

To change British policies

b)

To support the British King

c)

To organize British soldiers

d)

To write the Declaration of Independence

19.

Who is best known for the slogan "taxation without representation is tyranny"?

a)

James Otis

b)

Paul Revere

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Samuel Adams

20.

Who created the famous engraving of the Boston Massacre?

a)

Paul Revere

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

James Otis

21.

Why was the colonial militia important to the colonies?

a)

They protected local towns and colonies as part-time soldiers

b)

They enforced British laws

c)

They collected taxes

d)

They managed trade with Britain

22.

What was a likely result of salutary neglect in the colonies?

a)

Colonies developed their own governments and practices

b)

Colonies lost all self-government rights

c)

Colonists were forced to move to Britain

d)

Colonies were heavily taxed

23.
Why did King George III begin taxing the colonists?
a)
He didn't like them
b)
He was selfish
c)
England needed money to pay debts from the French and Indian War
d)
The colonists had extra money
24.
What is the group called who makes the English laws?
a)
President
b)
Parliment
c)
People's Republic
d)
Congress
25.
This Act made colonists buy stamps to place on all their printed documents. 
a)
Tea Act
b)
Quartering Act
c)
Intolerable Acts
d)
Stamp Act
26.
What does "boycott" mean?
a)
to refuse to buy goods or services from someone
b)
to pay taxes
c)
to sell things to other coutries
d)
to feel everything is good
27.
The main problem the colonists had with the taxes was __________.
a)
They didn't have a say in making the tax laws
b)
they just didn't want to pay taxes
c)
they didn't have any money
d)
they didn't mind paying taxes
28.
What did the sons of Liberty do to protest the tax on their favorite drink?
a)
nothing
b)
they boarded ships and threw the tea into the water
c)
they paid the tax
d)
they wrote a newspaper article about the unfair tax
29.
The Quartering Act called for _____ to be housed in colonists' homes to save money for Parliament.
a)
Soldiers
b)
Weapons
c)
Protesters
d)
Officials
30.
British colonists objected to the Proclamation of 1763 because they
a)
resented the limits it imposed on westward expansion
b)
feared it would provoke attacks from the Native Americans
c)
did not want to share control of the fur trade with France
d)
wanted to be able to trade with foreign nations
31.
Goods being imported to the colonies were taxed by which act?
a)
Declaratory Act
b)
Townshend Acts
c)
Stamp Act
d)
Sugar Act
32.

Which of the following resulted in lower taxes on molasses?

a)

Declaratory Act

b)

Townshend Act

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Sugar Act

33.

This official colonial governing body called for a protest on British goods prior to the American Revolution.

a)

Daughters of Liberty

b)

First Continental Congress

c)

Sons of Liberty

d)

Second Continental Congress

34.

The first colonial congress that overturned a British law was __________.

a)

the Stamp Act Congress

b)

the First Continental Congress

c)

the Townshend Congress

d)

the New York Congress

35.

This British law designated the area West of the Appalachian Mountains as the Indian Territory.

a)

Stamp Act of 1764

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Townshend Acts of 1767

d)

Intolerable Acts of 1774

36.

During the Boston Tea Party, colonists dressed up as __________ in order to disguise themselves.

a)

loyalists

b)

British soldiers

c)

government officials

d)

Native Americans

37.

Why did Great Britain pass the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

To help the French

b)

Because they favored the Native Americans

c)

The King made Parliament pass the law

d)

They couldn't afford to protect the colonists from Native American attacks

38.
What event does this drawing show?
a)
Tarring and feathering
b)
Boston Tea Party
c)
Boston Massacre
d)
American Revolution
39.

Define Repeal:

a)

To take back or cancel

b)

to refuse to buy

c)

to deny property rights

d)

made the Appalachian Mountains the border of the colonies

40.

Which country won the French and Indian War?

a)

United States

b)

France

c)

Great Britain

41.

What are three examples of taxes that the British imposed on the colonists?

a)

water, grass, and computers

b)

sugar, paper documents, and tea

c)

cell phones, watches, and TVs

42.

How did the British respond to the Boston Tea Party?

a)

They passed the Townshend Acts

b)

They blockaded Boston Harbor

c)

They invaded the United States

43.

What is the best definition of "tyranny?"

a)

Maintaining a standing army

b)

Passing laws that some people don't like

c)

Not allowing citizens to have any say in the government

44.
Why did many colonists oppose Great Britain, or want to break away?
a)
They felt Great Britain did not have the right to tax them and impose laws without their representation.
b)
Great Britain stole their land.
c)
Some of the colonists just liked to fight.
45.

All of the following statements were reasons that the colonists were angry with Great Britain EXCEPT

a)

Taxation without representation

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Colonists welcomed Colonial Governors

d)

Strict control over colonial legislatures

46.

What were the Townshend Acts?

a)

Tax on newspapers, legal documents, and licenses

b)

Taxes on services.

c)

Citizens of Massachusetts were forced to house and feed British troops at their own expense.

d)

Placed import taxes on tea, paper, glass, and coloring for paints.

47.

What was another name for the Intolerable Acts?

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Coercive Acts

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Townshend Acts

48.

Who is considered the first casualty in the war for independence?

a)

John Adams

b)

John Hancocck

c)

Thomas Hutchinson

d)

Crispus Attucks

49.

Who was the first person to die in the American Revolution?

a)

John Laurens

b)

Oscar Marion

c)

James Anderson

d)

Crispus Attucks

50.

Who was the leader of the Son's of Liberty?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Samuel Adams

c)

John Adams

d)

George Washington

51.

Why were Committees of Correspondence created?

a)

to share information about issues and to main communication with each other

b)

To form an alliance between the French and English

c)

To separate the 13 colonies

d)

To create a War

52.
What is a militia?
a)
Militia is the name of Britain's law-making assembly.
b)
A militia is a tax on imported goods.
c)
A militia is a refusal to buy goods.
d)
A militia is a volunteer army.
53.
Why was the Committee of Correspondence formed?
a)
It was formed to protest the Tea Act.
b)
It was formed for faster communication between colonies.
c)
It was formed to keep colonists away from the Ohio River Valley.
d)
It was formed to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party.
54.
During which event did colonist leaders vote to stop trading with Great Britain, and start training militias?
a)
First Continental Congress
b)
Committee of Correspondence
c)
Boston Tea Party
d)
Proclamation of 1763
55.

1. One important element that led to the War for Independence was a growing sense of __________ among the thirteen colonies.

a)

DIVISION

b)

UNITY

56.

9. _______________________________ were organized by colonial leaders, and they coordinated resistance to British policies.

a)

THE QUARTERING ACTS

b)

COMMITTEES OF CORRESPONDENCE

57.

The purpose of committees of correspondence was

a)

communication

b)

business growth

c)

farming

d)

education

58.

Which individuals were part of the Committee of Correspondence?

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Paul Revere

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

Alexander Hamilton

59.

In what ways did the Committees of Correspondence use communication to influence public opinion against British rule?

a)

by sending letters to other colonies explaining the unfair British laws

b)

by organizing pamphlet publication and distribution

c)

by creating a colonial newspaper

d)

by spreading news of British actions through local meetings and debates

e)

by writing letters to British leaders explaining their loyalty

60.

What was the primary role of the Sons of Liberty during the American Revolution?

a)

organizing protests against British laws

b)

providing military training to Minutemen

c)

Communication colonial grievances to Parliament

d)

Negotiating peace with Native Americans

e)

Spreading propaganda against British rule

61.

Why would the creation of the monopoly of the British East India Company anger colonists?

a)

They weren't allowed to farm without supervision.

b)

This helped the British East India Company have too much power because they were making a lot of money on the taxes.

c)

It made colonists dependent on Britain financially.

d)

Parliament supported the colonists but did not allow them to trade at all.