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ETHICS Q2 MIDTERM

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best reflects Filipino moral culture?

a)

Emphasis on individualism and self-interest

b)

Focus on smooth interpersonal relationships

c)

Strict rejection of social harmony

d)

Complete separation of culture and morality

2.

It is an obligation to repay a person from whom one has received a favor.

a)

HIYA

b)

AMOR PROPIO

c)

PAKIKISAMA

d)

UTANG NA LOOB

3.

One major weakness of cultural relativism is that it:

a)

Promotes moral reasoning

b)

Allows moral criticism across cultures

c)

Can justify unjust or harmful practices

d)

Encourages moral progress

4.

Pakikisama primarily encourages:

a)

Independence from others

b)

Conflict and confrontation

c)

Harmony and getting along with others

d)

Blind obedience to authority

5.

Cultural relativism in morality holds that:

a)

Moral standards are universal and absolute

b)

Morality depends on cultural context

c)

Laws determine moral truth

d)

Religion is the sole basis of morality

6.

Amor propio is best described as:

a)

Blind obedience to authority

b)

Excessive concern for group harmony

c)

Obligation to repay favors

d)

Sensitivity to personal dignity and self-respect

7.

Too much hiya, nonetheless may lead to having inferiority complex and losing self-confidence.

a)

HIYA

b)

AMOR PROPIO

c)

HOSPITALITY

d)

RESPECT TO ELDERS

8.

AMOR : LOVE

PROPIO : ______

a)

RESPECT

b)

PRIDE

c)

SELF

d)

PROPERTY

9.

Refers to the innate ability and trait of Filipinos to be courteous and entertaining to their guests.

a)

HOSPITALITY

b)

UTANG NA LOOB

c)

RESPECT TO ELDERS

d)

HIYA

10.

This is usually being practiced avoiding clash with other people or a certain group.

a)

HIYA

b)

AMOR PROPIO

c)

PAKIKISAMA

d)

RESPECT TO ELDERS

11.

Understanding the cultural context of a moral practice means we must automatically accept it as ethical.

a)

TRUELALEY

b)

VERY WRONG!

12.

A cultural practice should always be considered morally right as long as it has been accepted by society for a long time.

a)

TRUELALEY

b)

VERY WRONG!

13.

Hiya can guide moral behavior, but excessive hiya may prevent a person from standing up against injustice.

a)

TRUELALEY

b)

VERY WRONG!

14.

Utang na loob can undermine moral freedom when it pressures a person to return favors through unjust actions.

a)

TRUELALEY

b)

VERY WRONG!

15.

Ethical maturity requires respecting cultural values while still using reason and impartiality to evaluate moral actions.

a)

TRUELALEY

b)

VERY WRONG!