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WorksheetsBlack Brain Bowl Questions Page 9-18
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Who penned the 1982 novel The Women of Brewster Place later made into a 1989 television miniseries starring Oprah Winfrey, Jackee Harry, Robin Givens, Lynn Whitfield, Larenz Tate, Moses Gunn, and Leon?
Gloria Naylor
Toni Morrison
Alice Walker
Ntozake Shange
Who made the stainless-steel sculpture of two wing like shapes framed by neon lights at the entrance of the Miami International Airport?
Frederick Eversley
Martin Puryear
Richard Hunt
Edmonia Lewis
Who wrote Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave in 1845?
Frederick Douglass
David Walker
James W.C. Pennington
Booker T. Washington
Pulitzer Prize winning Black American playwright, August Wilson was born with what name?
Frederick August Kittel, Jr.
Augustus Wilkerson
Arthur Wilson Hayes
William August Carter
Who was the first Black American woman to have a full-length novel published?
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
Zora Neale Hurston
Pauline Hopkins
Ann Petry
What is the full title of the essay “for colored girls” that made its dramatic debut in 1974 and was written by Ntozake Shange (pronounced En-toe-ZAHK-kay SHONG-gay)?
For Colored Girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf
For Colored Women: A Manifesto of Hope
For Colored Girls Searching for a Rainbow
For Colored Girls: Notes on Survival
Who was the first Black American woman to be recognized as an award-winning composer?
Florence Price
Margaret Bonds
Undine Smith Moore
Shirley Graham Du Bois
Who wrote the play All God’s Chillun Got Wings starring Paul Robeson?
Eugene O’Neill
Langston Hughes
Lorraine Hansberry
James Baldwin
Who was the Black American artist that created the Peanut Man character for Planters Peanuts?
Elmer Stoner
Aaron Douglas
Charles Alston
Henry Ossawa Tanner
Who was the first Black American to achieve fame as a sculptress?
Edmonia Leis
Augusta Savage
Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller
Selma Burke
Who was the Black American cartoonist who became famous for the cartoon “Cuties”?
E. Simms Campbell
Ollie Harrington
Emory Douglas
Aaron McGruder
What 1987 play, written by Alfred Unry, became a movie in 1989?
Driving Miss Daisy
Fences
The Piano Lesson
A Soldier’s Play
Who founded the DuSable Museum of Black American History, located in Chicago, Illinois?
Dr. Margaret Burroughs
Carter G. Woodson
John H. Johnson
Ida B. Wells
What was the name of James Baldwin’s 1963 bestseller, frequently called The Fire Next Time?
Down at the Cross
Notes of a Native Son
No Name in the Street
The Evidence of Things Not Seen
Which Black American performer was depicted in a painting unveiled in 1902 at the coronation of King Edward VII and exhibited at the Paris Expo?
Dora Dean
Josephine Baker
Bert Williams
Marian Anderson
Who became the second Black actor after 40 years to win an Academy Award for Best Actor?
Denzel Washington
Morgan Freeman
James Earl Jones
Louis Gossett Jr.
Which opera singer sang at President George W. Bush’s inauguration in 2005?
Denyce Graves
Leontyne Price
Jessye Norman
Kathleen Battle
Who is a dancer-choreographer, a director and producer; and was involved with the television show Fame?
Debbie Allen
Judith Jamison
Alvin Ailey
Katherine Dunham
Who wrote Appeal, a book of anti-slavery literature?
David Walker
William Still
Frederick Douglass
Martin Delany
What was the name of the movie that was based on the life of South African Stephen Bantu Biko?
Cry Freedom
A Dry White Season
Sarafina!
Mandela
Who wrote The Lost Zoo, a classic children’s book?
Countee Cullen
Langston Hughes
Arna Bontemps
Gwendolyn Brooks
What was the name of the first published novel written by a Black American, William Wells Brown?
Clotel (or The President's Daughter)
The Garies and Their Friends
Our Nig
Iola Leroy
Where was Claude McKay a writer during the Harlem Renaissance born?
Jamaica
Barbados
Haiti
Trinidad
What was the focus of Alice Walker’s Novel Meridian?
Civil Rights Movement
Harlem Renaissance
Great Migration
World War II home front
James W.C. Pennington was a slave narrator whose story shows the consequences of slavery on whom?
Children
Plantation owners
Abolitionist leaders
Union soldiers
Who wrote The African Origin of Civilization in 1969?
Cheikh Anta Diop
Chancellor Williams
John Henrik Clarke
Ivan Van Sertima
Who was the first Black American couple was to perform in evening attire, in The Creole Show on Broadway?
Charles Johnson and Dora Dean
Bert Williams and Aida Overton Walker
Bill Robinson and Jeni LeGon
Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake
Who is the author of “The Destruction of Black Civilization”?
Chancellor Williams
George G.M. James
J.A. Rogers
Carter G. Woodson
Which Kentucky State University Museum became a major repository for the collection of artifacts, books, and records related to its history of educating black citizens in 1982?
Center of Excellence for the Study of Kentucky Black Americans (CESKAA)
National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center
Which 1954 film was Dorothy Dandridge nominated for the Best Actress Academy Award becoming the first Black actress nominated?
Carmen Jones
Porgy and Bess
Island in the Sun
Imitation of Life
What subjects did Beauford Delaney liked to paint?
Black writers and artists
Pastoral landscapes
Abstract cityscapes only
Historical battle scenes
What was the subject of the first novel written by James Balwin in 1953 entitled Go Tell it on the Mountain?
Black ghetto life
Jazz musicians in Harlem
Civil War soldiers
Life on a Southern plantation
Name three nationally renowned tap dancers of the 20th Century.
Bill Bailey
Charles Coles
Sammy Davis, Jr.
Savion Glover
Gregory Hines
Who wrote the book Born to Rebel?
Benjamin Mays
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. Du Bois
Henry Louis Gates Jr.
Who was a prolific writer published twenty-three articles, hundreds of shorter pieces, and ten books including The Negro in the American Revolution in 1961 and Moorg Against Tide & Patterns in 2005?
Benjamin Arthur Quarles
John Hope Franklin
Lerone Bennett Jr.
E. Franklin Frazier
In 1988 Black American author Toni Morrison was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for what novel?
Beloved
Song of Solomon
Sula
Jazz
Who was the Hopkinsville native that penned the children's books Happy to be Nappy and Be Boy Buzz?
Bell hooks
Nikki Giovanni
Maya Angelou
Rita Dove
Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker were innovators of what type of music in the early 1940s?
Swing
Bebop
Ragtime
Cool jazz
Bell hooks, born Gloria Jean Watkins, graduated from what high school in Hopkinsville, Kentucky?
Central High School
Attucks High School
Booker T. Washington High School
Jefferson High School
In 1969, who founded the Dance Theater of Harlem, the first professional all-black classical ballet company?
Arthur Mitchell
Alvin Ailey
Katherine Dunham
George Balanchine
What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize winning book of poetry written by Gwendolyn Brooks?
Annie Allen
A Street in Bronzeville
We Real Cool
Song for My People
In 1982, Louis Gossett, Jr. won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in what film?
Glory
An Officer and a Gentleman
A Soldier's Story
Roots
Born in Newark, New Jersey in 1934, what poet and playwright is nicknamed LeRoi Jones?
Langston Hughes
Amiri Baraka
Ishmael Reed
Nikki Giovanni
Dubbed by Maya Angelou as "the world's greatest living poet," what controversial writer, college professor, and political commentator lost his position as New Jersey's poet laureate after fallout from his controversial 9/11-related poem?
Amiri Baraka
Cornel West
Gil Scott-Heron
August Wilson
Who was the dancer-choreographer who founded his own dance company in 1957 and developed Revelations, one of the best known, most often seen modern dance performances?
Alvin Ailey
Arthur Mitchell
Bill T. Jones
Donald McKayle
What real life person did Halle Berry portray in the TV miniseries Queen?
Alex Haley's maternal aunt
Alex Haley's mother
Alex Haley's paternal grandmother
Alex Haley's sister
Who wrote "The Autobiography of Malcolm X"?
James Baldwin
Alex Haley
Malcolm X
Ralph Ellison
Which writer won a Pulitzer Prize chronicling his seven-generation family from West Africa in the story Roots?
Alex Haley
Toni Morrison
Rita Dove
Colson Whitehead
In 1979, Katherine Dunham received what prestigious award?
Kennedy Center Honors
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Albert Schweitzer Music Award
National Medal of Arts
What type of dance rhythm and movements did Katherine Dunham introduce in America?
European court dances
African and Caribbean
Classical ballet only
Tap and swing
Who became the first Black American to win a Pulitzer Prize in photography for a photo of Coretta Scott King and her daughter, Bernice, at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s funeral?
Gordon Parks
Moneta Sleet Jr.
Roy DeCarava
Ernest Withers
What is the name of director Spike Lee's production company?
40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks
Bad Robot
Overbrook Entertainment
New Line Cinema
Edward Clayton was the first editor of what popular magazine?
Ebony
Essence
Jet
Vibe
How many published slave narratives in book length, newspapers, or transcribed from interviews are archived according to historians?
600
6,000
60,000
600,000
In what year did the first Broadway play written by a Black American woman open in New York?
1947
1955
1959
1965
In what year did Marian Anderson debut as the first Black American singer at the Metropolitan Opera?
1949
1955
1961
1965
The New Orleans Tribune, the first black daily newspaper, was founded in New Orleans in what year?
1836
1864
1877
1895
The novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was published in what year?
1845
1852
1863
1870
In what year was the first known slave narrative A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprising Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man published?
1750
1760
1776
1787
How old was Langston Hughes when his poetry was first published?
17
18
19
20
How many operas did the composer Scott Joplin write?
1
2
3
4
Miles Davis was a trumpeter of cool jazz, modal jazz, and jazz rock. He served as a bandleader for how many classic quintets in his career?
1
2
3
4
When was the historically black business North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company founded?
1881
1898
1909
1915
Who became the owner of the first black radio station in Detroit, in 1964?
Berry Gordy
William Venoid Banks
John H. Johnson
Cathy Hughes
Who built San Francisco's first hotel and opened California's first public school?
William Leidesdorff
Biddy Mason
James Beckwourth
Pio Pico
Who was the first Black American appointed to the executive board of the Hopkinsville Chamber of Commerce and also the first to chair the Area Development District in Kentucky?
Walton N. Smith
William Venoid Banks
Ted Poston
Wally Amos
What is the real name of Famous Amos?
Wally Amos
Wallace Thurman
Walter Mosley
Wendell Scott
What colonial era crop had a significant shortage of workers which demanded a large number of Africans to be imported to the Americas?
Cotton
Tobacco
Sugarcane
Rice
What was the full name of Hopkinsville native Ted Poston, New York Post reporter/author?
Theodore Roosevelt Augustus Major Poston
Theodore Robert Alexander Poston
Thomas Randolph Avery Poston
Thelonious Raphael A. Poston
What was the name of the enterprise Barney Ford formed in Nicaragua?
The Colorado House
Imperial Mining Company
The United States Hotel and Restaurant
Ford & Company Steamworks
While in New York, Ulysses Poston created what daily Black American newspapers?
The Chicago Defender and The Pittsburgh Courier
The Negro World and The New York Contender
The Amsterdam News and The Crisis
The Baltimore Afro-American and The Call
In 1917 A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen founded a radical monthly magazine called what?
The Crisis
Opportunity
The Messenger
Fire!!
Who was a reporter for the New York Post and regarded as journalism's "Father of Minorities"?
Ethel Payne
Ted Poston
Ida B. Wells
Percy Greene
Who started Parker House Sausage Company in 1919 in Chicago, Illinois, and the company celebrated 100 years in 2019?
George Washington Carver
Judge H. Parker
Madam C. J. Walker
Robert S. Abbott
Who was known as the "Dean of the Negro Newspapermen"?
Robert S. Abbott
T. Thomas Fortune
John H. Johnson
P. B. S. Pinchback
Paul Cuffe owned what kind of company?
Textiles and weaving
Timber and milling
Ship building and shipping
Mining and smelting
Who founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records, the clothing line Rocawear, the 40/40 Club, and the sports management group Roc Nation Sports?
Shawn Carter (Jay-Z)
Sean Combs
Kanye West
Russell Simmons
Who developed Urban One, one of the biggest Black-owned and operated broadcast organizations in the U.S. with 56 stations?
Cathy Hughes
Oprah Winfrey
Renee Shaw
Shonda Rhimes
Who was the first Black woman to head the Fortune 500 company Xerox?
Ursula Burns
Rosalind Brewer
Janice Bryant Howroyd
Ruth Simmons
Which American businessman, investor, and television personality is the chief executive officer of FUBU?
Daymond Garfield John
Robert F. Smith
Don Peebles
Robert "Bob" Johnson
Which term was used in the United States from the early 1900s through the early 1960s to express the notion that money spent with businesses hiring Blacks simultaneously purchased a commodity and advanced the race?
Double duty dollar
Negro Digest
Race uplift
Double V campaign
Who was the first Black American to become a certified public accountant?
Mary T. Washington
Patricia Garrison-Corbin
Sara Breedlove Walker
Opal L. Tandy
Which privately held technology services provider has an annual revenue of $170 billion, is the 27th largest private company in the U.S., and is the largest Black-owned company in the U.S.?
World Wide Technology
Act One Group
Vista Equity Partners
P. G. Corbin & Company
Who was the first Black man to build a billion-dollar company, TLC Beatrice International Holdings Inc.?
Reginal Lewis
Robert "Bob" Johnson
Michael Jordan
David Lloyd Steward
Who was the chairman and founder of World Wide Technology?
David Lloyd Steward
Robert Moton
Robert F. Smith
Naylor Fitzhugh
Which individual’s list of partnerships reads like a who’s who of the biggest brands in America, from Coca‑Cola and Gatorade to Chevrolet and McDonald’s, and at the end of 2022 was the highest paid athlete of all time with inflation‑adjusted earnings of $3.3 billion?
Michael Jordan
LeBron James
Serena Williams
Tyler Perry
Which Black American female is one of the most successful businesspeople of any race or gender in America today, whose firm the Act One Group is the first Black‑female‑led company to bring in more than $1 billion in annual revenue?
Janice Bryant Howroyd
Sara Breedlove Walker
Ursula Burns
Renee Shaw
Who was the founder and CEO of Vista Equity Partners, and made national headlines in 2019 when he pledged to pay off student loans for the entire graduating class of Morehouse College?
Robert F. Smith
Robert Moton
Franklin D. Raines
Warren H. Wheeler
Who was the first Black patent holder credited with the prototype of modern dry cleaning in 1821?
Thomas Jennings
Garrett Morgan
Lewis Latimer
Granville Woods
Who was the first known Black American to graduate from Harvard Business School in 1933?
Naylor Fitzhugh
Booker T. Washington
W. E. B. Du Bois
Frederick Douglass
Who established the first Black‑owned and operated air service in the U.S. in 1969?
Warren H. Wheeler
Bessie Coleman
Tuskegee Airmen
Charles Hamilton Houston
Who became the first Black CEO of a Fortune 500 company when he took over Fannie Mae in 1999?
Franklin D. Raines
Kenneth Chenault
Robert "Bob" Johnson
Don Peebles
Who was sworn in as the 18th president of Brown University in 2001, becoming the first Black American president of an Ivy League school?
Ruth Simmons
Ursula Burns
Oprah Winfrey
Shonda Rhimes
Who became the first Black American to develop and own a major luxury hotel?
Don Peebles
Robert F. Smith
Daymond Garfield John
Tyler Perry
Who is the playwright, actor, and director who created one of the largest major motion picture studios in the U.S. at Fort McPherson Army Base?
Tyler Perry
Spike Lee
Jordan Peele
Ava DuVernay
Which sisters became the first Black women to become part owners of a National Football League team when they purchased shares in the Miami Dolphins in 2009?
Serena and Venus Williams
Beyoncé and Solange Knowles
Mary and Dorothy Smith
Naomi and Mari Osaka
Which TV writer, producer, and creator established her own media company and produced Grey’s Anatomy, Bridgerton, and Inventing Anna?
Shonda Rhimes
Ava DuVernay
Issa Rae
Mara Brock Akil
What was Madame C. J. Walker’s real name?
Sara Breedlove Walker
Janice Bryant Howroyd
Patricia Garrison‑Corbin
Renee Shaw
Who was the founder of the National Negro Finance Corporation?
Robert Moton
Booker T. Washington
Marcus Garvey
A. Philip Randolph
Who became the first Black American billionaire in 2001?
Robert "Bob" Johnson
Oprah Winfrey
Michael Jordan
Tyler Perry
Whose career with Kentucky Educational Television (KET) began in 1997 with the launch of the first statewide minority affairs program and continues as producer of KET’s longest‑running public affairs program, Comment on Kentucky?
Renee Shaw
Cathy Hughes
Gwen Ifill
Opal L. Tandy
Who is the successful businessman who was also the founder of Negro Freemasonry?
Prince Hall
Peter Postell Sr.
Robert Moton
David Lloyd Steward
Available since 1884, what is the oldest continuously published Black newspaper in the United States?
Philadelphia Tribune
New Orleans Tribune
Chicago Defender
Pittsburgh Courier
In the late 19th century, what Hopkinsville businessman was known as “The Richest Negro in the South”?
Peter Postell Sr.
Robert Moton
Prince Hall
Opal L. Tandy
Patricia Garrison‑Corbin became the first Black American female founder, chair, and chief executive officer of which Wall Street financial services corporation?
P. G. Corbin & Company
Vista Equity Partners
World Wide Technology
Act One Group
Who became the first Black American female billionaire in 2004?
Oprah Winfrey
Rihanna
Beyoncé
Serena Williams
Who was the Hopkinsville native who was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives in 1956 and later became a journalist for the Indianapolis Recorder and Hoosier Herald?
Opal L. Tandy
Renee Shaw
Sara Breedlove Walker
Ursula Burns
Born in 1810, who was William Leidesdorff?
One of the first Black American millionaires
California’s first Black governor
Founder of the Philadelphia Tribune
Inventor of the traffic signal
What is the name of the first daily newspaper founded by Dr. Louis C. Roudanez in 1864?
New Orleans Tribune
Philadelphia Tribune
Pittsburgh Courier
Negro World
Created by John H. Johnson in 1943, what publication similar in form to Reader’s Digest was later replaced by Black World?
Negro Digest
Ebony
Jet
Negro World
What was the name of the first magazine published by John H. Johnson?
Negro Digest
Jet
Ebony
Sepia
In 2002, how many black owned businesses generated revenues of over $88 billion dollars annually in the United States?
nearly 1.2 million
about 500,000
over 2.5 million
around 750,000
What was the name of the first Black American radio network?
National Negro Network
Mutual Broadcasting System
American Urban Network
Negro American Network
What Black American woman founded the National Trade and Professional School for Women and Girls, Inc.?
Nannie Helen Burroughs
Mary McLeod Bethune
Ida B. Wells
Fannie Lou Hamer
What occupation does Iman, Beverly Johnson, and Naomi Sims have in common?
Modeling
Acting
Journalism
Singing
What company’s popular commercial featured a tape recording of Ella Fitzgerald’s voice shattering a glass?
Memorex
RCA
Sony
Panasonic
Who was the first Black network television anchor?
Max Robinson
Ed Bradley
Bryant Gumbel
Lester Holt
Who was the first Black American woman bank president?
Maggie Lena Walker
Madam C. J. Walker
Patricia Roberts Harris
Shirley Chisholm
Whose sales of innovative beauty products sold throughout the United States and the Caribbean led her to become the first Black American female millionaire?
Madam C.J. Walker
Annie Turnbo Malone
Maggie Lena Walker
Madam Sara Spencer Washington
Who is the Chairman and CEO of Johnson Publishing Company?
Linda Johnson Rice
Robert E. Johnson
John H. Johnson
Desirée Rogers
Who published the first Black American women’s newspaper in the US?
Josephine Ruffin
Ida B. Wells
Mary Church Terrell
Charlotta Bass
Who was the first Black American to have a seat on the New York Stock Exchange?
Joseph L. Searles
Reginald F. Lewis
Earl G. Graves, Sr.
Chris Gardner
Which company was established in 1945, published Ebony and Jet magazines and was the world’s largest black-owned publishing company?
Johnson Publishing Company
Black Enterprise
Essence Communications
Ebony Media Group
Who was the former slave that founded Baltimore’s newspaper, the Afro-American?
John H. Murphy
Isaac Myers
T. Thomas Fortune
Robert Sengstacke Abbott
Who founded The Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago in 1945?
John H. Johnson
Robert Sengstacke Abbott
John B. Russwurm
Earl G. Graves, Sr.
Who founded Ebony magazine?
John H. Johnson
Earl G. Graves, Sr.
Edward Lewis
George Johnson
Freedom’s Journal, the first black newspaper published in America, was founded in 1827 in New York City by whom?
John B. Russwurm and Samuel E. Cornish
Frederick Douglass and Martin Delany
Robert S. Abbott and Ethel Payne
Ida B. Wells and T. Thomas Fortune
In 1981 Pam Johnson became the first black woman to control which mainstream daily publication?
Ithaca Journal
Chicago Tribune
Detroit Free Press
Boston Globe
Who was the founder and president of the first Black American national labor union in 1869?
Isaac Myers
A. Philip Randolph
Booker T. Washington
William Monroe Trotter
Opal Tandy, journalist and Hopkinsville native, purchased the newspaper Hoosier Herald and changed its name to what?
Indiana Herald
Indiana Gazette
Hoosier Times
Indianapolis Herald
Who was the first Black American to become captain of an American merchant marine ship?
Hugh Mulzac
Paul Cuffe
Matthew Henson
James Forten
During the seventeenth century what two countries dominated the African slave trade?
Holland and Portugal
Spain and France
England and Spain
Portugal and England
What is the name of Oprah Winfrey’s TV production company?
Harpo Productions
OWN Studios
King World
Paramount Television
What did Madam C.J. Walker invent in 1905 that was sold door-to-door?
Hair care preparation products
Sewing machines
Beauty magazines
Perfume only
What type of business did Peter Postel Sr., a Union soldier open in Kentucky after the Civil War?
Grocery store
Barbershop
Blacksmith shop
Print shop
What periodical was the first black newspaper published in the United States?
Freedom’s Journal
The North Star
The Chicago Defender
The Liberator
The North Star was a weekly newspaper founded by which abolitionist in 1847?
Frederick Douglass
William Lloyd Garrison
Sojourner Truth
Henry Highland Garnet
What company was the largest slave-trading operation in the south?
Franklin and Arnold
Brown Brothers
Richmond Traders
Dunbar & Co.
What 1915 natural disaster ruined crops and homes of many farmers in the Mississippi Valley region?
Flooding
Drought
Locusts
Hurricanes
What was the name of Bill Cosby’s first bestselling book?
Fatherhood
Time Flies
Childhood
Love and Marriage
What magazine is called “The Magazine of Today’s Black Woman”?
Essence
Ebony
Jet
Honey
What country secured a monopoly over the slave trade to the New World in 1713?
England
Portugal
France
Spain
What famous Black American was a reporter on the CBS television program 60 Minutes?
Ed Bradley
Max Robinson
Dan Rather
Bryant Gumbel
What popular magazine did John H. Johnson begin in 1945?
Ebony
Jet
Sepia
Black Enterprise
Who founded the publication Black Enterprise in 1970?
Earl G. Graves, Sr.
Reginald F. Lewis
Edward Lewis
George Johnson
Who was the founder of the first Black American female owned Wall Street financial services corporation?
Patricia Garrison-Corbin
Maggie Lena Walker
Ursula Burns
Alexa Canady
Blues artist Mamie Smith sold nearly a million copies of what song in 1920?
Crazy Blues
Downhearted Blues
St. Louis Blues
Memphis Blues
From 1913 to 1915 price reductions of what crop hurt the Southern farmers and brought on an economic depression?
Cotton
Tobacco
Corn
Rice
What record company helped bring Mahalia Jackson’s gospel music to a large audience?
Columbia Records
Chess Records
RCA Victor
Okeh Records
Bernard Shaw was the Chief Washington Correspondent for what major television station?
CNN
ABC
CBS
NBC
