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WorksheetsMicrobiology lecture midterm part 1
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 25mins
Mark whether the statement is true or false: Many chronic medical conditions have been found to be associated with microbial agents.
true
false
Mark whether the statement is true or false: All bacteria and archaea are microorganisms, but only some eukaryotes are microorganisms.
true
false
Mark whether the statement is true or false: Members of the same species share many more characteristics compared to those shared by members of the same kingdom.
true
false
Mark whether the statement is true or false: The names of the three proposed domains are Bacteria, Protista, and Eukarya.
true
false
Mark whether the statement is true or false: The scientific method involves formulating a tentative explanation, called the hypothesis, to account for what has been observed or measured.
true
false
Mark whether the statement is true or false: A hypothesis must be tested many times before it can be considered a theory.
true
false
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Microorganisms are best defined as organisms that ______.
cause human disease
lack a cell nucleus
are infectious particles
are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
can only be found growing in laboratories
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of the following are not considered microorganisms?
Mosquitoes
Protozoa
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Among these types of microorganisms, the ______ are noncellular.
viruses
helminths
protozoans
bacteria
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Helminths are ______.
bacteria
protozoa
molds
parasitic worms
infectious particles
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of the following does not indicate microbe involvement in energy and nutrient flow?
Thermal hot springs warmed by heat from earth's interior
Formation of greenhouse gases, CO2 and methane
Digestion of complex carbohydrates in animal diets
Decomposition of dead matter and wastes
MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. The majority of oxygen in earth's atmosphere is a product of photosynthesis by ______.
microorganisms
rain forests
agricultural lands
green plants
Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
A microbiologist using the microscope to view bacteria
Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds
Escherichia coli producing human insulin
Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community
Which of the following is a traditional human use of microorganisms?
Baking bread
Treating water and sewage
Mass-producing antibiotics
Cleaning up oil spills
Using microbes to detoxify a site contaminated with heavy metals is an example of
biotechnology
bioremediation
decomposition
immunology
epidemiology
Disease-causing microorganisms are called
decomposers
bacteria
pathogens
eukaryotes
fermenters
The number one worldwide infectious disease are
AIDS-related diseases
diarrheal diseases
malaria and other protozoan diseases
measles and other rash diseases
respiratory diseases
In which way are bacteria and eukaryotes the same?
Contain membrane-bound organelles
Possess a cell membrane
Contain a nucleus to hold DNA
Always have a cell wall for rigidity
In which way are archaea and eukaryotes the same?
Contain membrane-bound organelles
Have similar ssu rRNA sequences
Contain mitochondria for energy production
Possess RNA instead of DNA
Which of the following is a unique characteristic of viruses that distinguishes them from the other major groups of microorganisms?
Cause human disease
Lack a nucleus
Cannot be seen without a microscope
Contain genetic material
Lack cell structure
Which group of microorganisms is composed only of hereditary material wrapped in a protein covering?
Viruses
Bacteria
Parasites
Fungi
Yeasts
Eukaryotic cells are larger than bacterial or archaeal cells; all cells are larger than macromolecules. Where do viruses fit on this scale?
Viruses are larger than eukaryotic cells.
Viruses are smaller than eukaryotic cells, but larger than bacterial or archaeal cells.
Viruses are smaller than bacterial or archaeal cells, but larger than macromolecules.
Viruses are smaller than macromolecules.
In general, eukaryotic cells are about _____ times larger than bacterial or archaeal cells.
2
10
50
1000
Archaeal cells are about _____ bacterial cells.
the same size as
ten times larger than
ten times smaller than
Koch's postulates are criteria used to establish that _____.
microbes are found on dust particles
a specific microbe is the cause of a specific disease
life forms can only arise from preexisting life forms
a specific microbe should be classified in a specific kingdom
microbes can be used to clean up toxic spills
Which of the following is NOT a recent discovery that has had a huge impact on the understanding of microbiology?
Restriction enzymes
PCR technique
Human microbiome project
Small RNAs
All are significant discoveries.
The sum total of all the microbes in a certain environment is termed the _____.
microbiome
biofilm
microbial niche
domain
phylogeny
Which of the following is not a process in the scientific method?
Belief in a preconceived idea
Formulation of a hypothesis
Systematic observation
Laboratory experimentation
Development of a theory
Sterile is best described as _____.
pathogen-free
absence of spores
absence of any life forms and viral particles
pasteurized
homogenized
Taxonomy does not involve _____.
nomenclature
classification
identification
a common name
The orderly arrangement of organisms into a hierarchy of taxa is called _____.
classification
identification
nomenclature
experimentation
biotechnology
Select the correct descending taxonomic hierarchy (left to right).
Family, order, class
Family, genus, species
Genus, species, family
Class, phylum, order
Kingdom, domain, phylum
Which of the following pairs of career descriptions and work tasks is not correctly matched?
Industrial microbiologist -- manipulate bacterial strains to be less pathogenic
Agricultural microbiologist -- identify bacterial causes of crop disease
Public health microbiologist -- track the incidence of AIDS in a population
Medical microbiologist -- identify the cause of a bladder infection at a hospital lab
Studies of the immune response to an infection caused by microorganisms would be performed by a/an ______.
hypersensitivity specialist
epidemiologist
immunologist
geomicrobiologist
The three cell types discussed, eukaryotes, archaea, and bacteria, all derived from ______.
a common ancestral cell
photosynthetic bacteria
archaea
cells with a true nucleus
Which area of biology states that living things undergo gradual structural and functional changes over long periods of time?
Morphology
Phylogeny
Evolution
Genetics
Transformation
When humans manipulate the genes of microorganisms, the process is called ______.
bioremediation
genetic engineering
epidemiology
immunology
taxonomy
The smallest and most significant taxon is a ______.
genus
species
kingdom
family
phylum
Which of the following is a taxon that contains all the other taxa listed?
Species
Phylum
Kingdom
Genus
Family
Which of the following is a scientific name?
Gram-positive streptococcus
Streptococcus pyogenes
Anthrax
Streptobacilli
A mnemonic for remembering the taxonomic levels from Domain to Species is "Dear King Phillip Came Over for Good Soup." The word "came" here is a reminder of the taxonomic level of ______.
class
category
chain
colony
culture
A diagram of the three domains (Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya) proceeding from the Last Common Ancestor would show Archaea ______.
as the original cells from which the others derived
branching off the Domain Eukarya
branching off the Domain Bacteria
Which of the following historical microbiologists is incorrectly paired with his contribution to the science?
Francesco Redi: tested spontaneous generation with meat exposed to the air or covered with cloth
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek: made and used quality magnifying lenses to observe and record microorganisms
Louis Pasteur: demonstrated that anthrax was caused by a bacterium
Joseph Lister: promoted disinfecting hands and air prior to surgery
The incidence of deaths from communicable disease is ______ in the United States compared to the entire world.
less
greater
about the same
A scientist studying the sequence of nucleotides in the rRNA of a bacterial species is working on ______.
determining evolutionary relatedness
bioremediation
recombinant DNA
nomenclature
determining if that species is the cause of a new disease
Trees of life that illustrate the phylogenetic relationships of all organisms were traditionally based on ______; newer methods for determining phylogeny rely on ______.
morphology; nucleic acid sequences
nucleic acid sequences; morphology
morphology; virology
morphology; nutritional requirements
nucleic acid sequences; microbiomes
When assigning a scientific name to an organism, ______.
the species name is capitalized
the species name is placed first
the species name can be abbreviated
both genus and species names are capitalized
both genus and species names are italicized or underlined
Which scientific name is written correctly?
Staphylococcus aureus
staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus Aureus
_Staphylococcus aureus_
S. aureus
The microorganisms that recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and wastes are called ______.
decomposers
prokaryotes
pathogens
eukaryotes
fermenters
