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Forensics Mid Term/Final Exam

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Types of Fibers list: Synthetic—Rayon, Nylon, Acetate, Acrylic, Spandex, Polyester; Natural—Silk, Cotton, Wool, Mohair, Cashmere. Which of the following is a natural fiber?

a)

Rayon

b)

Acrylic

c)

Cotton

d)

Nylon

2.

Types of Fibers list: Synthetic—Rayon, Nylon, Acetate, Acrylic, Spandex, Polyester; Natural—Silk, Cotton, Wool, Mohair, Cashmere. Select all that are synthetic fibers.

a)

Rayon

b)

Silk

c)

Spandex

d)

Wool

e)

Polyester

3.

Classification of natural fibers according to origin: Vegetable or cellulose; Animal or protein; Mineral. Which category below is not listed as an origin for natural fibers?

a)

Mineral

b)

Animal or protein

c)

Synthetic polymer

d)

Vegetable or cellulose

4.

Classification of natural fibers according to origin: Vegetable or cellulose; Animal or protein; Mineral. Select all categories that are listed as origins for natural fibers.

a)

Vegetable or cellulose

b)

Animal or protein

c)

Mineral

d)

Petroleum-based

5.

Cellulose Fibers descriptions: Cotton—vegetable fiber; strong, tough, flexible, moisture-absorbent, not shape-retentive. Which property is not associated with cotton according to this description?

a)

Strong

b)

Moisture-absorbent

c)

Shape-retentive

d)

Flexible

6.

Cellulose Fibers descriptions: Cotton—vegetable fiber; strong, tough, flexible, moisture-absorbent, not shape-retentive. Select all properties that cotton is described as having.

a)

Strong

b)

Tough

c)

Flexible

d)

Moisture-absorbent

e)

Shape-retentive

7.

Cellulose Fibers descriptions: Rayon—chemically altered cellulose; soft, lustrous, versatile. Which statement best describes rayon?

a)

A mineral-based filament with high rigidity

b)

A protein fiber derived from animal sources

c)

Chemically altered cellulose that is soft, lustrous, and versatile

d)

Untreated plant cellulose with low luster

8.

Cellulose Fibers descriptions: Cellulose acetate—cellulose that is chemically altered to create an entirely new compound not found in nature. Which option defines cellulose acetate?

a)

Unchanged cellulose obtained directly from plants

b)

Cellulose chemically altered to form a new compound not found in nature

c)

A protein polymer created from animal hair

d)

An inorganic mineral filament produced by heat treatment

9.

Based on the micrographs, compare the cotton on the left with the rayon on the right by selecting the description that best matches the visual differences.

a)

Cotton appears twisted and ribbon-like with irregular width, while rayon appears smooth, straight, and more uniform in width.

b)

Cotton appears smooth and straight with a uniform width, while rayon appears twisted and ribbon-like with irregular width.

c)

Both fibers appear smooth and featureless with no noticeable differences between them.

d)

Cotton appears round and glassy with internal striations, while rayon appears scaly and highly convoluted.

10.

Synthetic fibers are made of what type of substance?

a)

Proteins formed by peptide bonds

b)

Polymers that are long chains of repeating chemical units

c)

Crystals composed of metallic lattices

d)

Simple monatomic elements

11.

What does the word polymer mean in this context?

a)

Single unit

b)

Few units

c)

Many units

d)

Cross-linked chain

12.

The repeating units that make up a polymer are called what?

a)

Isomers

b)

Monomers

c)

Dimers

d)

Oligomers

13.

By varying the chemical structure of monomers or the way they are joined together, what is the main result for the resulting polymers?

a)

They become electrically neutral

b)

They acquire different properties

c)

They decompose faster in air

d)

They all become insoluble

14.

As a result of differences among polymers, how can they be used in forensic analysis?

a)

They cannot be differentiated without DNA

b)

They can be distinguished from one another forensically

c)

They all produce identical spectra

d)

They require combustion to analyze

15.

The image shows several elongated strands viewed under magnification. Based on the content, these strands are most likely made of what?

a)

Ionic crystals

b)

Polymers composed of repeating monomer units

c)

Pure metal filaments

d)

Single-celled organisms

16.

Using the provided micrographs, identify the differences between the cotton on the left image and the rayon on the right image.

a)

Cotton fibers appear twisted and irregular, while rayon fibers appear straight and uniform.

b)

Cotton shows parallel, smooth filaments, while rayon shows ribbon-like twists.

c)

Cotton displays varying thickness with frayed edges, while rayon shows consistent thickness with smooth edges.

d)

Cotton strands run mostly parallel in the field, while rayon strands are tangled and crossing.

e)

Cotton shows more crossings and entanglement, while rayon shows mostly parallel alignment.

17.

Protein fibers: An insect fiber is spun by a silkworm to make its cocoon; the fiber reflects light and has insulating properties. Which fiber fits this description?

a)

Silk

b)

Wool

c)

Mohair

d)

Angora

18.

Protein fibers: Wool is an animal fiber coming most often from which source?

a)

Sheep

b)

Silkworm

c)

Cotton plant

d)

Petroleum derivatives

19.

Mineral fibers: Which is identified as a natural fiber that has been used in fire‑resistant substances?

a)

Asbestos

b)

Rock wool

c)

Fiberglass

d)

Nylon

20.

Synthetic fibers (made from derivatives of petroleum, coal, and natural gas): Which synthetic fiber is described as the most durable of man‑made fibers and extremely lightweight?

a)

Nylon

b)

Polyester

c)

Acrylic

d)

Spandex

21.

Synthetic fibers: Which fiber is noted for extreme elastic properties?

a)

Spandex

b)

Acrylic

c)

Nylon

d)

Polyester

22.

Fabric production: Most fabrics are composed of individual threads or yarns made of fibers and are constructed by many methods. According to the text, most fabrics are either which of the following?

a)

Woven or knitted

b)

Felted or laminated

c)

Bonded or crocheted

d)

Knotted or laminated

23.
Question Image

Weave terminology: Match each term to its description.

a)

Yarn

1.

A continuous strand of fibers or filaments that may be twisted together

b)

Warp

2.

Lengthwise yarn

c)

Weft

3.

Crosswise yarn

d)

Blend

4.

A fabric made up of two or more different types of fibers

24.
Question Image

Match each weave pattern to the design it resembles, based on the illustrated weave diagrams of plain, twill, and satin.

a)

plain

1.

checkerboard

b)

twill

2.

stair steps

c)

satin

3.

long floats

25.

Which weave pattern is characterized by warp and weft yarns passing under and over each other alternately, creating a checkerboard design?

a)

plain weave

b)

twill weave

c)

satin weave

d)

knitted fabric

26.

In a twill weave, how does the warp yarn pass over the weft yarns before going under one?

a)

Over one to three weft yarns

b)

Alternately under and over each weft yarn

c)

Over four or more yarns

d)

It does not interlace uniformly

27.

Which fabric is one of the most common examples of a twill weave?

a)

Denim

b)

Satin

c)

Plain cotton sheeting

d)

Knit jersey

28.

Which weave pattern has yarn interlacing that is not uniform and creates long floats?

a)

Satin weave

b)

Plain weave

c)

Twill weave

d)

Knitted fabric

29.

Which statement best describes how knitted fabrics are made?

a)

By interlocking loops in successive rows and drawing them through another series of loops

b)

By alternate over–under interlacing of warp and weft yarns

c)

By passing warp yarns over one to three weft yarns to form diagonals

d)

By passing yarns over four or more yarns to create long floats

30.
_______ is an example of a synthetic fabric.
a)
Wool
b)
Silk
c)
Cotton
d)
Nylon
31.

Silk fibre is obtained from the _____ of the silk moth.

a)

Cocooon

b)

Hair

c)

Fleece

d)

Cocoons

e)

Skin

32.

Wool is obtained from the ____ of sheep.

a)

Silk

b)

Sheep

c)

Fibre

d)

Fleece

e)

Skin

33.

Fibres of _______ resemble that of silk and hence, it is popularly known as ‘artificial silk’.

a)

acrylic

b)

polyester

c)

rayon

d)

nylon

34.

Which of the following do not provide wool?

a)

Alpaca

b)

Goat

c)

Yak

d)

Dog

e)

Camel

35.

Wool- yielding animals bear ____ on their body.

a)

Clothes

b)

Jeans

c)

Rope

d)

Hair

e)

Feathers

36.

What is the difference between a fibre and a fabric?

a)

fibre is a collection of many fabrics

b)

fabric is a collection of many fibres

c)

fibre is hard and fabric soft

d)

all of these

37.

Polyester is a natural fibre.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

Which of the following in natural Fibre? (Inme se konsa natural fibre hei?)

a)

Rayon

b)

Nylon

c)

Silk

d)

Polyester

e)

Acrylic

39.

Match the following

a)

Natural Materials

1.

Materials that are only found in nature.

b)

Synthetic Materials

2.

Materials that are created by humans.

c)

3.

Natural Material Image

d)

4.

Synthetic Material Image

40.

Which among the following are synthetic fibres?

a)

Nylon

b)

Polyester

c)

Rayon

d)

Spandex

e)

All of the above are synthetic fibres.

41.

A natural material is ​ (a)   while a synthetic material is ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
produced by the earth
produced by man.
42.

The ​ (a)   the borax solution the less cross-linking. Which gave the slime ​​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
lower
more flow.
higher
less flow.
43.

Choose the material you can stretch.

a)
b)
c)
d)
44.
A common synthetic material that is found almost everywhere is ________.
a)
Coal
b)
Lumber
c)
Plastic
d)
Aerogel
45.
Synthetic materials are made by _________.
a)
aliens
b)
humans
c)
farmers
d)
nature
46.
Properties that describe how a substance reacts with other substances are called?
a)
Chemical properties
b)
Physical properties
47.
Synthetic materials are found in this food item.
a)
Gum
b)
Fruit smoothie
c)
Fresh milk
d)
Organic eggs
48.
What characteristic of cotton make it a great source of fiber for clothing?
a)
It is a polymer of keratin
b)
Stain resistant
c)
Fibers are easily woven and dyed
d)
Fibers are extremely long
49.
What is this weave pattern?
a)
Satin
b)
Basket
c)
Leno
d)
Plain
50.

The most prevalent plant fiber is:

a)

Hemp

b)

Cotton

c)

Mohair

d)

Wool

51.

In the examination of fibers, the first and most important step in the examination will be:

a)

Determining whether the fiber is natural or manufactured

b)

Microscopically comparing for color and diameter using a comparison microscope

c)

Synthesizing long-chained molecules into a polymer

d)

None of the above

52.

Fibers are an excellent source of trace evidence because

a)

they are easily transferred from a victim to a suspect

b)

they are often overlooked by a suspect

c)

they can be easily collected and stored

d)

all of these choices

53.

Natural fibers can be harvested from

a)

plants and animals

b)

only from plants

c)

only from animals

d)

None of these

54.

A characteristic of natural fibers is that they

a)

are stronger than synthetic fibers

b)

will not break down when exposed to bright light

c)

melt at a lower temperature that synthetic fibers

d)

are affected by microscopic organisms

55.

Which of the following observations are used to help identify a specific fiber?

a)

smell of the burned fiber

b)

on contact with flame, does the fiber coil or melt?

c)

color and structure of the residue left after the fiber burns

d)

all of these choices

56.

Fibers are considered what kind of evidence? 

a)
Individual
b)
Class
c)
Direct
d)
Indirect
57.
Natural fibers can be harvested from
a)
plants and animals only
b)
plants, animals and minerals only
c)
animals only
d)
plants only
58.

What is Loccard's Exchange Principle?

a)

Perpetrators always leave evidence behind.

b)

Every contact leaves a trace.

c)

All touches leave evidence.

d)

Long, violent confrontations leave evidence.

59.

Which of the following is NOT a natural fiber?

a)

Silk

b)

Bamboo

c)

Wool

d)

Nylon

60.

the passing of evidence, such as fiber, from victim to suspect or vice versa.

a)

polymer

b)

monomer

c)

secondary transfer

d)

direct transfer

61.

the transfer of evidence such as a fiber from a source to a person, and then to another person.

a)

primary evidence

b)

secondary evidence

c)

primary transfer

d)

secondary transfer

62.

a flexible, flat material made by interlacing fibers.

a)

yarn

b)

textile

c)

filaments

d)

fibers

63.

Which of the following are ways to collect fiber evidence?

a)

vacuuming

b)

adhesive tape

c)

dusting

d)

forceps

e)

burning

64.

Check all descriptions appropriate for: Cotton

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

c)

Plant

d)

Animal

e)

Mineral

65.

Fiber can be considered ​​ (a)   ​ evidence because they are often just tiny things that are left behind after direct or secondary transfer.

Choose from the below words
Trace
Individual
Circumstantial
Direct
Class
Biological
Physical
66.

Match the following weaves to the correct pattern that shows them.

a)
1.

Plain

b)
2.

Twill

c)
3.

Basket

67.

Fibers will always be considered ​ ​ (a)   evidence and not​ (b)   evidence because they only imply facts without directly proving or witnessing the crime.

Choose from the below words
Circumstantial
Direct
Individual
Class
Biological
Physical
68.

Match the following term with definition

a)

Trace evidence

1.

small/minute evidence still measurable

b)

Class evidence

2.

narrows group of people or items

c)

Individual evidence

3.

single source linking person or object

d)

Example of Class evidence

4.

Fiber

e)

Example of Individual evidence

5.

DNA tested from hair ROOT

69.

Which of the following can be used to analyze fibers?

a)

Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)

b)

Optical Microscopy

c)

Pyrolysis gas chromatography

d)

all of these

e)

none of these

70.

Which of the following properties should be examined when comparing two fibers?

a)

birefringence

b)

diameter

c)

color

d)

all of these