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Worksheets

Muscular System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for a decrease in muscle size resulting from disuse?

a)

Atrophy

b)

Seizure

c)

Colic

d)

Spasm

2.

What is the inflammation of connective tissues called?

a)

Fibrosis

b)

Myalgia

c)

Myositis

d)

Fibromyalgia

3.

What is a spasm of visceral muscle called?

a)

Strain

b)

Spasm

c)

Colic

d)

Convulsion

4.

The disease myasthenia gravis is characterized by a lack of muscle strength. Which word root in the name means strength?

a)

Erg/o

b)

My/o

c)

Ton/o

d)

Sthen/o

5.

What is a bundle of muscle fibers called?

a)

Fascicle

b)

Sheath

c)

Fascia

d)

Epimysium

6.

What is the layer of connective tissue closest to the individual muscle fibers called?

a)

Perimysium

b)

Endomysium

c)

Ligand

d)

Epimysium

7.

Which of the following comprises a single neuron and all the muscle fibers it stimulates?

a)

Synapse

b)

Motor unit

c)

Motor end plate

d)

Neuromuscular junction

8.

What is the partial contraction observed in resting muscle?

a)

Relaxation

b)

Isotonic contraction

c)

Muscle tone

d)

Isometric contraction

9.

Which of the following describes a type of muscle contraction when the muscle lengthens as it exerts force?

a)

Isometric contraction

b)

Concentric contraction

c)

Tonic contraction

d)

Eccentric contraction

10.

What is it called when a muscle works with a prime mover to accomplish a movement?

a)

Extrinsic muscle

b)

Prime mover

c)

Synergist

d)

Antagonist

11.

What is the fulcrum in an anatomic lever system?

a)

Bursa

b)

Joint

c)

Insertion

d)

Bone

12.

Which of the following is a muscle that raises a body part?

a)

Levator

b)

Smooth

c)

Adductor

d)

Flexor

13.

What does the suffix -ceps mean in naming muscles?

a)

Size

b)

Attachment points

c)

Shape

d)

Direction of fibers

14.

What is the action of the hamstring muscles?

a)

Extends the leg

b)

Flexes the leg

c)

Flexes the foot

d)

Lifts the foot

15.

Which muscle is the primary flexor of the forearm at the elbow?

a)

Deltoid muscle of the shoulder

b)

Triceps brachii on posterior arm

c)

Flexor carpi group of wrist

d)

Brachialis muscle on the humerus