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Materials in Technology

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plastics are mainly derived from oil. Which pair best matches a natural and a synthetic plastic listed?

a)

Oak and pine

b)

Latex and teflon

c)

Nylon and wool

d)

Marble and glass

2.

Metals and alloys come from minerals. Which grouping correctly distinguishes types?

a)

Pure like marble; mixed like glass

b)

Synthetic like nylon; natural like wool

c)

Hardwood like oak; softwood like pine

d)

Ferrous like steel; non‑ferrous like copper

3.

Provide one example of a natural textile material

(a)  

4.

Which of these is the main use of stone materials?

a)

Construction

b)

Decorative items

c)

Machine chassis

d)

Electronic components

5.

Which are the two types in which we classify ceramic materials?

a)

Ferrous or non‑ferrous ceramics

b)

Natural or synthetic ceramics

c)

Pure or mixed ceramics

d)

Thick or fine ceramics

6.

Which property is best defined as 'difficult to scratch'?

a)

Hardness

b)

Toughness

c)

Lightness

d)

Waterproof

7.

Toughness is the ability to withstand forces without (a)  

8.

Which description fits 'electrical insulation'?

a)

Does conduct electricity

b)

Does generate heat

c)

Does not conduct electricity

d)

Does store energy

9.

Which term refers to a material that is impermeable to water?

a)

Impact‑resistant

b)

Waterproof

c)

Hydrophilic

d)

Non‑conductive

10.

Which issue is a major environmental consequence of conventional plastics?

a)

Easy separation and recycling in most cities

b)

Rapid decomposition in landfills within a decade

c)

Low energy demand during production and molding

d)

High impact from petroleum extraction and emissions

11.

Which is one environmental impact of cercamics?

a)

The presence of microplastics in synthetic ceramics

b)

High emissions during its extraction

c)

High energy consumption during its production

d)

High recyclability

12.

What is one major environmental problem associated with textile production?

a)

High emissions from petroleum extraction

b)

Difficulty in disassembling materials

c)

Excessive heat needed for manufacturing

d)

High water use and polluting chemical dyes

13.

Which of the following is a major environmental issue associated with composite materials?

a)

They require large amounts of water during production

b)

They emit microplastics into the environment

c)

They are very difficult to recycle

d)

They degrade quickly, increasing waste generation

14.

Which actions are part of the 4 strategies: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Innovate?

a)

Accelerate single-use product turnover

b)

Adopt biodegradable materials or cleaner processes

c)

Use materials again before disposal

d)

Cut unnecessary consumption of goods

15.

Which strategy supports the circular economy?

a)

Disposing of materials immediately

b)

Reusing and recycling materials

c)

Using inefficient production methods

d)

Increasing pollution to reduce costs

16.

Which set of practices aligns with sustainable development responsibilities?

a)

Prioritize rapid consumption growth alone

b)

Make decisions that reduce pollution and resource use

c)

Promote reuse and recycling systems

d)

Use cleaner and more efficient processes

17.

Which of the following are common uses of wood?

a)

Furniture

b)

Paper

c)

Electronic components

d)

Threads