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Philosophy Quiz

Total questions: 112

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A concept that considers every human act as an inescapable realization of the original predestination, excluding free choice:

a)

fatalism

b)

hedonism

c)

asceticism

d)

pragmatism

e)

voluntarism

2.

Specify the highest form of movement from the above:

a)

development

b)

change

c)

update

d)

universality

e)

versatility

3.

Judgment of space and time: "Space and time are the forms of our perception" refers to the following philosophical direction:

a)

subjective idealism

b)

objective idealism

c)

metaphysical materialism

d)

dialectical materialism

e)

spontaneous materialism

4.

Specify the philosophical definition of matter:

a)

matter is an objective reality given to us in sensations

b)

matter is anything that has mass or energy

c)

matter is the otherness of the absolute idea

d)

matter is an illusion, a fantasy

e)

matter-there is a constant possibility of sensation

5.

Judgment of space and time: "Space and time are the forms of being of the world mind" refers to the following philosophical direction:

a)

objective idealism

b)

subjective idealism

c)

metaphysical materialism

d)

dialectical materialism

e)

sensualism

6.

What philosopher held to the principle that religion is the law that lives us, a morality directed to the knowledge of God?

a)

Kant

b)

Shelling

c)

Fichte

d)

Marx

e)

Hegel

7.

A philosophical teaching that asserts that every object and phenomenon is a unity of opposites:

a)

the dialectic

b)

sophistry

c)

scholasticism

d)

patristics

e)

metaphysics

8.

Which of these definitions of dialectics is correct:

a)

is the doctrine of development, movement, change

b)

is a mixture of different philosophical views

c)

this is a teaching that distinguishes the possibility of knowing the world

d)

this is the application of incorrect approaches in the dispute and evidence

e)

this is a section of philosophy dedicated to the teaching of values

9.

What is the category of dialectics that expresses the relationship between quality and quantity?

a)

measure

b)

the jump

c)

evolution

d)

properties

e)

the law

10.

What are the general concepts that philosophy uses to reveal the essence of dialectical problems?:

a)

laws, categories, principles

b)

trends, formation, movement

c)

relation, comparison, recognition

d)

norm, measure, integrity

e)

patterns, norms, forms

11.

Specify what is characteristic of the law of unity and the struggle of opposites?

a)

the impulse, the source of the development of the world is contradictions

b)

the development of a measure is a directed process of fighting contradictions

c)

contradictions are a form of transition from one quality to another

d)

understanding of the general mechanism of development

e)

a sense of overall development

12.

The law of negation of negation is characterized by:

a)

direction of the development process, continuity

b)

traffic sources

c)

development impulses

d)

development mechanisms

e)

unity of things

13.

What property is characteristic of space:

a)

three-dimensionality

b)

duration

c)

the irreversibility

d)

unidirectionality

e)

the one-dimensionality

14.

A group of global issues that address the changing nature of the planet and the depletion of natural resources:

a)

environmental

b)

economic

c)

multinational

d)

anthropogenic

e)

alternative

15.

What is the relationship between the concept of "quality" and " property":

a)

quality is a set of properties of a thing

b)

a property of a thing is a quality

c)

a property of a thing is an expression of quality

d)

quality as a state of things (properties)

e)

the property does not exist outside the relationship

16.

Properties of a link that allows it to get the status of a law:

a)

objectivity, stability, necessity

b)

stability, prostate, causality

c)

necessity, regularity, randomness

d)

prostate, objectivity, stability

e)

was an accident, prostate, causality

17.

Islamic mysticism is denoted by the term:

a)

sufism

b)

shiism

c)

sunnism

d)

asharism

e)

hanbalism

18.

What is the concept of freedom identified with in existential philosophy?:

a)

Alarm

b)

Hope

c)

Love

d)

Hate

e)

Mercy

19.

What is the name in dialectics of what may or may not happen under the given conditions?:

a)

randomness

b)

necessity

c)

appearance

d)

visibility

e)

revolution

20.

What school of philosophy developed the theory of values in the twentieth century?

a)

Baden School of Neo-Kantianism

b)

Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism

c)

Lviv School of Neo-positivism

d)

Warsaw School of Neo-positivism

e)

Vienna Circle of Non-positivism

21.

Followers of the principle «Freedom is ordained by God»:

a)

Luther, Calvin

b)

Spinoza, Marx

c)

Locke, Hobbes

d)

Hegel, Kant

e)

Montesquieu, Voltaire

22.

The philosophical principle that there are no causeless phenomena:

a)

determinism

b)

dualism

c)

deism

d)

taoism

e)

dogmatism

23.

The doctrine of the decisive influence of racial differences on the history and culture of society is called:

a)

racism

b)

futurism

c)

the formalism

d)

fideism

e)

finitism

24.

The transition from the highest to the lowest, from the complex to the simple, from the more organized to the less organized is called:

a)

regression

b)

change

c)

movement

d)

development

e)

progress

25.

What is the qualitative difference between the laws of dialectics and the laws of other sciences:

a)

universality

b)

objectivity

c)

stability

d)

necessity

e)

repeatability

26.

Epistemology – general theory of knowledge, epistemology - ......:

a)

scientific theory of knowledge

b)

theory of values

c)

theory about society

d)

theory of self-organizing systems

e)

the theory of the infinity of the world

27.

What is the name of a type of metaphysical method that denies the principle of variability:

a)

dogmatism

b)

positivism

c)

sensualism

d)

rationalism

e)

idealism

28.

Name one of the forms of sensory cognition:

a)

feeling

b)

judgment

c)

will

d)

intuition

e)

the concept

29.

Which of the definitions of truth is correct:

a)

reliable knowledge, proven by practice

b)

what is useful

c)

what everyone agrees on

d)

what I have this idea about

e)

what is not valid

30.

One of the forms of rational cognition is:

a)

inference

b)

perception

c)

intuition

d)

feeling

e)

view

31.

Indicate the direction that absolutizes the sensory stage of knowledge:

a)

sensualism

b)

abstractionism

c)

rationalism

d)

dogmatism

e)

neotomism

32.

The criterion of truth for empiricists is:

a)

practice

b)

abstract thinking

c)

sensual contemplation

d)

individual cognition

e)

sensations

33.

Who introduced the term "aesthetics":

a)

Baumgarten

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Shelling

d)

Feuerbach

e)

Fichte

34.

What are the main forms of rational cognition?

a)

concept, judgment, inference

b)

sensation, perception, representation

c)

observation, experiment, measurement

d)

imagination, intuition, fantasy

e)

the word, definition, sentence

35.

What is the name of a teaching in epistemology that denies in whole or in part the possibility of knowing the world:

a)

agnosticism

b)

materialism

c)

idealism

d)

dualism

e)

monism

36.

What is the philosophical direction that believes that the main sources of knowledge are sensations:

a)

sensualism

b)

positivism

37.

What is the philosophical direction that believes that the main sources of knowledge are sensations:

a)

sensualism

b)

positivism

c)

tomism

d)

nominalism

e)

rationalism

38.

What is the scientific method of theoretical research?

a)

hypothesis

b)

description

c)

observation

d)

dimension

e)

the experiment

39.

A philosophical teaching based on the recognition of the multiplicity of substance:

a)

Pluralism

b)

Pantheism

c)

Dualism

d)

The conventionalism

e)

Monism

40.

Specify the methods that relate to empirical knowledge:

a)

observation and experiment

b)

historical and logical methods

c)

axiomatization and formalization

d)

induction and deduction

e)

method ascent from abstract to concrete

41.

A philosophical trend that denies or restricts the role of reason in cognition, emphasizing will, intuition, intuition, and intuition.:

a)

irrationalism

b)

rationalism

c)

sensualism

d)

skepticism

e)

agnosticism

42.

What is the name of the philosophical teaching about the ways of cognition and transformation of reality?

a)

epistemology

b)

ontology

c)

axiology

d)

methodology

e)

futurology

43.

French thinker, one of the founders of the ideology of European racism:

a)

W. Gobineau

b)

E. Fromm

c)

M. Foucault

d)

W. Deleuze

e)

F.Liotard

44.

Specify the main epistemological category:

a)

True

b)

Person

c)

Genesis

d)

Culture

e)

Consciousness

45.

In philosophy, the absolute truth is:

a)

Complete comprehensive knowledge

b)

Eclectic expression of the essence of the phenomenon

c)

Fragmentary and insufficient

d)

Does not correspond to objective reality

e)

Depends on the specific historical condition

46.

In the scientific and philosophical sense of the word, relative truth is:

a)

Limited correct, incomplete knowledge of the subject

b)

The departure of our knowledge from reality

c)

An unfortunate misunderstanding

d)

Complete accurate knowledge of the subject

e)

Correspondence of knowledge about the subject to the subject itself

47.

Specify the main essence of agnosticism:

a)

a person is basically not able to know the objective world

b)

there are things in the world that a person can know

c)

the world is basically knowable

d)

all scientific knowledge is not reliable

e)

our feelings can't be trusted

48.

He considered will as the main principle of life and knowledge:

a)

A. Schopenhauer

b)

In. Dilthey

c)

G. Simmel

d)

E. Fromm

e)

A. Adler

49.

The main forms of sensory cognition are:

a)

sensation, representation, perception

b)

sensations, representation, judgment

c)

the concept, sensation, perception

d)

inference, judgment, representation

e)

perception, judgment, representation

50.

Knowledge characterized by a certain incompleteness is called:

a)

relative truth

b)

misconception

c)

absolute truth

d)

false

e)

the disinformation

51.

Choose one of the forms of public consciousness:

a)

moral

b)

social being

c)

individual consciousness

d)

social psychology

e)

everyday consciousness

52.

In social philosophy, the social consciousness is:

a)

the real consciousness of a particular society

b)

individual consciousness

c)

individual consciousness

d)

the consciousness of primitive man

e)

expression of illusory consciousness

53.

The central concept of the philosophical teaching of Henri Bergson:

a)

intuition

b)

the phenomenon

c)

pragma

d)

eidos

e)

episteme

54.

Specify the levels of public consciousness:

a)

simle and theoretical consciousness

b)

philosophy and ideology

c)

science and culture

d)

individual and mass consciousness

e)

law and policy

55.

Who put forward the doctrine of socio-economic formations:

a)

K. Marx

b)

F. Nietzsche

c)

L. Feuerbach

d)

G. Hegel

e)

I. Kant

56.

Specify the correct definition of consciousness:

a)

consciousness is the highest form of reflection of reality, a property of highly organized matter

b)

consciousness is a product of the active development of the human brain

c)

consciousness is a fiery element that devours everything around it

d)

consciousness is the sum of sensation, perception, and representation of the surrounding world

e)

consciousness is a property of the spirit that forms the spiritual state of a person

57.

The category opposite to being is:

a)

nonexistence

b)

matter

c)

consciousness

d)

substance

e)

the space

58.

Which of the trends of Russian philosophy of the nineteenth century is characterized by the slogan " Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality":

a)

Orthodox-monarchist philosophy

b)

The philosophy of the Decembrists

c)

Philosophy of the Russian Abroad

d)

Westerners ' Philosophy

e)

Anarchist philosophy

59.

The ancestor of positivism:

a)

Fr. Comte

b)

In. Dilthey

c)

G. Simmel

d)

E. Fromm

e)

A. Adler

60.

The term "postmodernism" appears during the First World War in the work of R. Panwitz......

a)

«The crisis of European culture»

b)

«Sunset of Europe»

c)

«End of story»

d)

«Clash of Civilization»

e)

«New organon»

61.

In philosophy, the consciousness of a single person:

a)

Individual

b)

Public

c)

Ordinary

d)

Theoretical

e)

Religious

62.

The level of worldview based on the emotional and psychological component:

a)

worldview

b)

mythology

c)

science

d)

the microcosm

e)

the macrocosm

63.

The restriction and suppression of a person's needs and desires is called:

a)

asceticism

b)

hedonism

c)

altruism

d)

selfishness

e)

cosmopolitanism

64.

The author of the concept according to which global problems can be solved only thanks to scientific and technological progress?

a)

G. Kan

b)

D. Bell

c)

D. Forrester

d)

G. Simmel

e)

E. Fromm

65.

What is the organization of Western scientists, sociologists, public figures who formulated the concept of " global problems?

a)

Club of Rome

b)

London Club

c)

Bilderberg Club

d)

Paris Club

e)

Moscow Club

66.

What law of dialectics does the concept of "jump" relate to?:

a)

the law of mutual transition of quantitative and qualitative changes

b)

the law of negation of negation

c)

the law of unity and the struggle of opposites

d)

the law of conservation and change of energy

e)

the law of universal gravitation

67.

Indicate the direction in science that considers technology as a decisive force for social development:

a)

technological optimism

b)

technological pessimism

c)

critical rationalism

d)

atheistic existentialism

e)

social darwinism

68.

The doctrine of the universe as a coherent whole is called:

a)

Cosmology

b)

Cosmogony

c)

Cosmism

d)

Cosmopolitanism

e)

Cosmo-knowledge

69.

The Kazakh thinker who proclaimed the principle: "Be a man!":

a)

A.Kunanbayev

b)

Y.Altynsarin

c)

Sh.Kudaiberdiev

d)

Valikhanov

e)

Baitursynov

70.

The Founders of Social Darwinism:

a)

Vol. Malthus, G. Spencer

b)

D. Diderot, Voltaire

c)

I. Kant, G. Hegel

d)

T. Companella, T. More

e)

K. Marx, F. Engels

71.

In the process of development, the law of mutual transition of quantitative and qualitative changes reveals:

a)

mechanism

b)

source

c)

the reversibility

d)

orientation

e)

cyclicity

72.

The concept of "second nature" means:

a)

Artificial human habitat

b)

The universe and the cosmos

c)

Animal and plant life

d)

Natural habitat

e)

The space of alien beings

73.

Give the correct definition of ideology:

4 lines
74.

Give the correct definition of ideology:

a)

a system of theoretically based ideas and views on society and man

b)

the system of everyday ideas about society

c)

system of emotional and volitional acts

d)

artistic and aesthetic way of knowing the world

e)

the doctrine of spiritual needs

75.

From the point of view of Eurocentrism, how can we characterize the modern era?

a)

post-industrial

b)

agricultural

c)

industrial-industrial

d)

traditional

e)

pre-industrial

76.

Specify the main factor according to Marxism, according to which the determining role in history belongs to the masses of the people:

a)

the people strive for progressive goals, carry out material production

b)

the people have high moral qualities, so they are a source of power

c)

the people are politically active and can make a revolution

d)

the people are inquisitive and exercise the right to revolt

e)

the people covers all social groups of the society

77.

At what stage of the initial development of society do social groups called classes arise:

a)

in a slave-owning society

b)

in primitive society

c)

in a feudal society

d)

in bourgeois society

e)

in a socialist society

78.

Noosphere-the central concept of philosophy:

a)

Vernadsky

b)

Fedorov

c)

Solovyov

d)

Berdyaev

e)

Poles

79.

What kind of society is characterized by the term "post-industrial" society?

a)

of modern society

b)

of the patriarchal society

c)

of a feudal society

d)

of a religious society

e)

of the slave society

80.

The philosopher who introduced the concept of "paradigm", "scientific community", «normal science»:

a)

Vol. Kun

b)

K. Popper

c)

P. Carnap

d)

M. Schlick

e)

I. Lakatos

81.

The defining sphere of social life from the point of view of materialism is:

a)

economy

b)

policy

c)

science

d)

art

e)

ideology

82.

A holistic view of the world and a person's place in it is called:

a)

worldview

b)

consciousness

c)

cognition

d)

linguistics

e)

religion

83.

The main elements of the social structure of society are:

a)

classes, strata, estates

b)

clubs, trade unions, classes

c)

strata, clubs, estates

d)

classes, clubs, castes

e)

trade unions, clubs, castes

84.

Social groups in Marxist philosophy are called social groups.:

a)

classes

b)

strata

c)

castes

d)

estates

e)

trade unions

85.

What is the name of the ability to move from one social group to another:

a)

social mobility

b)

social stratification

c)

social phenomenon

d)

social competition

e)

social gradation

86.

The word "modern" means:

a)

modernity

b)

management

c)

development

d)

education

e)

science

87.

The Three stages of human existence by S. Kierkegaard:

a)

Aesthetic, ethical, religious

b)

Natural, Religious, ethical

c)

Religious, atheistic, ethical

d)

Ethical, ideal, aesthetic

e)

Religious, irrational, ideal

88.

The term "ontology" was coined by a philosopher:

a)

Goclenius

b)

Edging

c)

Spinoza

d)

Hegel

e)

Leibniz

89.

In the epistemological aspect, the direction opposite to rationalism is:

a)

empiricism

b)

idealism

c)

skepticism

d)

agnosticism

e)

gnosticism

90.

What is the name of the section of philosophy that studies the relations, structures and connections of society?

a)

social philosophy

b)

axiology

c)

ontology

d)

epistemology

e)

logic

91.

A distinctive feature of the lifestyle and worldview of a representative of traditional Chinese culture:

a)

respect and maintenance of traditions

b)

focus on the subject

c)

striving for mastery over nature

d)

striving for competition

e)

propensity for contemplation

92.

Specify the first commandment of Buddhism:

a)

life is suffering

b)

life is pleasure

c)

life is eternal and unchangeable

d)

life is love for a person

e)

life is the search for truth

93.

The Buddhist Holy Book:

a)

Tripitaka

b)

Vaisheshika-Sutra

c)

Metaphysics

d)

Tao-zen

e)

Lun-yu

94.

Author of the term "archetype"?

a)

K.G. Jung

b)

Z.Freud

c)

E. Fromm

d)

P.Rorty

e)

Zh.Deleuze

95.

The main function of morality as a form of public consciousness:

a)

regulatory information

b)

the ideological

c)

aesthetic

d)

informative

e)

symbolic link

96.

What form of public consciousness reflects the problems of the law:

a)

Legal status

b)

Moral

c)

Religious

d)

Political

e)

Moral

97.

Civilization, according to O. Spengler, is a:

a)

Cultural decline

b)

Synonym of culture

c)

Synonym of spiritual

d)

The progress of culture

e)

Conflict of interest

98.

The birthplace of the famous representative of Sufi philosophy Khoja Ahmet Yassawi:

a)

Turkestan

b)

Tashkent

c)

Baghdad

d)

Sham

e)

Bukhara

99.

The Danish philosopher S. Kierkegaard in his views was close to the following philosophical direction:

a)

existentialism

b)

pragmatism

c)

neotomism

d)

positivism

e)

hermeneutics

100.

In the History of Philosophy of the XX century, K. Jaspers is:

a)

a prominent representative of existentialism

b)

one of the founders of positivism

c)

founder of neotomism

d)

representative of modern marxism

e)

the founder of phenomenology

101.

Synergetic as a method of cognition allows us to consider being as a whole.:

a)

of a self-organizing system

b)

of a cybernetic system

c)

of the dissipative system

d)

of a static system

e)

of the solar system

102.

What is the difference between dialectics and metaphysics:

a)

Understanding development

b)

Understanding of the formation

c)

Understanding the action

d)

Understanding reassurance

e)

Understanding the laws of law

103.

The main method of scientific knowledge, according to F. Bacon, should be:

a)

induction

b)

deduction

c)

analysis

d)

synthesis

e)

analogy

104.

A branch of Christianity that opposed the Catholic Church and became the basis of the Reformation:

a)

protestantism

b)

orthodoxy

c)

judaism

d)

monotheism

e)

polytheism

105.

Who is the author of the work "The Decline of Europe"?

a)

O. Shpengler

b)

A.Toynbee

c)

K. Jaspers

d)

N. Danilevsky

e)

K. Marx

106.

Who is the author of the work "Comprehension of History"?

a)

A.Toynbee

b)

E.Taylor

c)

N.Danilevsky

d)

P.Sorokin

e)

K.Jaspers

107.

Who is the author of the concept of "clash of civilization"?

a)

S. Huntington

b)

F.Fukuyama

c)

G. Marcuse

d)

M. Castells

e)

G. Kan

108.

The world of the unconscious according to Z. Freud is called:

a)

it (id)

b)

superego

c)

libido

d)

eros

e)

thanatos

109.

The author of the work "The Decline of Europe", a scientist who considered civilization as the death of culture?

a)

O. Shpengler

b)

A.Toynbee

c)

P.Sorokin

d)

I. Heizinga

e)

F.Nietzsche

110.

According to Engels, the main factor in the origin of man is:

a)

labor

b)

soul

c)

instincts

d)

consciousness

e)

contemplation

111.

Specify the worldview that recognizes the highest value of a person:

a)

humanism

b)

theologism

c)

rationalism

d)

voluntarism

e)

the scientism

112.

Socially significant features of a person are fixed in the concept of:

a)

personality

b)

subject

c)

an individual

d)

personality

e)

people

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109 questions

nghiên cứu khoa học ( còn lại )

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University