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Section 2 Background to the Energy Industry and Relevant Sectors

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes the UK's energy trade position since 2004?

a)

Consistent net exporter of energy

b)

Balanced trade with minor fluctuations

c)

Persistent net importer of energy

d)

Occasional importer only during winters

2.

In 2020, which source contributed the largest share to UK electricity generation?

a)

Oil provided the largest share

b)

Renewables provided the largest share

c)

Hydro provided the largest share

d)

Coal provided the largest share

3.

Between 2009 and 2020, which change in UK electricity generation mix is most notable?

a)

Coal rose substantially in share

b)

Renewables grew from 5% to 41%

c)

Oil stabilized around two percent

d)

Natural gas increased to over half

4.

Which items are commonly imported to meet UK energy needs?

a)

Hydrogen and tidal electricity

b)

Uranium and geothermal heat

c)

Crude oil and petroleum products

d)

Coal mined domestically only

5.

Which sector list correctly reflects major UK energy industries shown?

a)

Oil and gas, coal imports, renewables, nuclear, other

b)

Agriculture, tourism, nuclear, wind exclusively

c)

Forestry, fisheries, textiles, renewables, nuclear

d)

Automotive, aerospace, oil refining, geothermal only

6.

Which UK sectors currently dominate hydrogen use at relatively small scale?

a)

Residential heating, retail, tourism

b)

Power generation, aviation, shipping

c)

Construction, mining, textiles

d)

Refineries, chemicals, agriculture

7.

What best describes current hydrogen pipeline distribution in the UK?

a)

Limited, serving clustered industrial users

b)

Extensive, nationwide household supply

c)

Moderate, focused on rural communities

d)

Rapidly expanding residential network

8.

How is hydrogen commonly moved by road into industrial hubs?

a)

Compressed gaseous or liquefied form

b)

Cryogenic solid bricks only

c)

As dissolved hydrogen in water

d)

Through diesel-hydrogen hybrid tankers

9.

Which industrial use of hydrogen is most directly linked to producing fertilizers, as suggested by the farm application shown in the image?

a)

Oil refining processes for cleaner fuels

b)

Ammonia synthesis via Haber-Bosch

c)

Methanol production for chemical feedstock

d)

Bulk cylinder supply for electronics

10.

A plant manager must prioritize hydrogen allocation among sectors listed. Which choice best aligns with current large-scale hydrogen consumption patterns?

a)

Primarily methanol, then minor oil refining

b)

Mostly ammonia, followed closely by methanol

c)

Equal shares across food, metals, electronics

d)

Mainly electronics bulk supply, then metals