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Lesson 1.1 What Is Engineering? – Key Terms

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term describes using technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems?

a)

Manufacturing makes products in quantity

b)

Science studies the natural world

c)

Engineering applies knowledge to problems

d)

Technology uses resources for needs

2.

What is the best definition of science?

a)

Using designs to improve systems

b)

The study of our natural world

c)

Making raw materials into products

d)

The way people use resources

3.

Which statement best distinguishes engineering from science?

a)

Engineering explains natural phenomena

b)

Engineering applies knowledge to create solutions

c)

Science builds devices from atoms

d)

Science solves practical problems

4.

Select all that are examples of an invention rather than an innovation.

a)

A brand‑new device never seen before

b)

A small change to make a product safer

c)

An improved version of an existing tool

d)

A new process created through experimentation

5.

Match each term to its definition.

a)

Artifact

1.

A human‑made object

b)

Environment

2.

Surroundings where a person or plant lives

c)

Transportation

3.

Moving people or goods place to place

d)

Communication

4.

Transmitting information by symbols or signals

6.

Which choice defines innovation most accurately?

a)

A brand‑new product created by study

b)

The process of making items in quantity

c)

An improvement to an existing system

d)

Human activities to create and control

7.

What does manufacturing primarily involve?

a)

Designing machines for safe work

b)

Observing and describing natural events

c)

Turning raw material into finished product

d)

Transmitting information with symbols

8.

Which field connects technology with plant and animal life?

a)

Biotechnology relates to living systems

b)

Nanotechnology builds tiny circuits

c)

Agriculture raises crops and animals

d)

Ergonomics arranges safe workspaces

9.

Choose the statements that describe a technological system.

a)

Interacting parts functioning as a whole

b)

Unrelated devices without shared purpose

c)

A single tool used by one person

d)

Elements working together toward a goal

10.

What does communication mean in this context?

a)

Construction of roads and buildings

b)

Transmission of information using signals

c)

Observation and identification of nature

d)

Arrangement of workspace for safety

11.

Which definition fits agriculture?

a)

Moving passengers from one place to another

b)

Raising crops and animals for products

c)

Making a raw material into a product

d)

Using circuits made from atoms

12.

Which term is best linked to the ability to do work?

a)

Math studies patterns and order

b)

Process combines actions for output

c)

Energy is ability to do work

d)

Environment is living surroundings

13.

Identify the correct description of nanotechnology.

a)

Process of creating products in factories

b)

Technology of plant and animal life

c)

Science of building devices at tiny scale

d)

Study of safe workplace design

14.

Which items are part of a process as defined here?

a)

Moving goods from one city to another

b)

Sequence of actions producing output

c)

Observation and description of events

d)

Activities to invent, design, and control

15.

Match each industrial sector term with its activity.

a)

Construction

1.

Building structures like roads and buildings

b)

Manufacturing

2.

Turning raw materials into finished goods

c)

Transportation

3.

Moving passengers or goods between places

d)

Agriculture

4.

Raising crops and animals for useful products

16.

Which statement about technology is most accurate?

a)

The way people use resources to meet needs

b)

All equipment design for safe workplaces

c)

The science of patterns and measurement

d)

A group of interacting parts working together

17.

Which choices describe math in this lesson?

a)

Study of measurement and properties

b)

Science of patterns and order

c)

Ability to do work in systems

d)

Relationships of quantities using symbols

18.

Match each term to a realistic classroom example.

a)

Artifact

1.

A 3D‑printed model made by students

b)

Innovation

2.

Adding grips to scissors for comfort

c)

Invention

3.

A brand‑new cutting tool design

d)

Ergonomics

4.

Adjusting desk height for safe posture

19.

Which action best shows ergonomics in practice?

a)

Raising animals for food and fiber

b)

Observing plant growth patterns

c)

Arranging tools so people work safely

d)

Building devices from single molecules

20.

A team improves a scooter so it goes farther per push without changing its basic design. What term fits this change?

a)

Invention makes a brand‑new scooter

b)

Process combines actions to make scooters

c)

Innovation improves an existing scooter

d)

Technology uses resources to meet needs

21.

What is the primary focus of biotechnology?

a)

Studying the behavior of animals in their habitats

b)

Designing ergonomic workspaces

c)

Enhancing living organisms for human use

d)

Creating new materials from natural resources

22.

Which process is essential for the development of new technologies?

a)

Manufacturing products in bulk

b)

Observing natural phenomena

c)

Testing and refining ideas

d)

Researching historical data

23.

What best describes the role of engineering in society?

a)

To apply scientific principles to solve problems

b)

To explore the universe and its laws

c)

To create art and design

d)

To study the interactions of living organisms