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Sets and Set Operations Quiz

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a well-defined set?

a)

The set of tall students

b)

The set of beautiful flowers

c)

The set of vowels in the English alphabet

d)

The set of interesting books

2.

If A={1,2,3}, which of the following is an element of A?

a)

0

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

3.

Which notation means “x is an element of set A”?

a)

x⊂A

b)

x∈A

c)

x∪A

d)

x∩A

4.

If A={a,b,c} and B={b,c,d}, what is A∩B?

a)

{a,d}

b)

{b,c}

c)

{a,b,c,d}

d)

{b}

5.

What is the union of A={1,2} and B={2,3}?

a)

{2}

b)

{1,2,3}

c)

{1,3}

d)

{1,2}

6.

If A={1,2,3} and B={3,4}, what is A−B?

a)

{3}

b)

{4}

c)

{1,2}

d)

{1,2,3,4}

7.

Which symbol represents the empty set?

a)

{}

b)

0

c)

d)

1

8.

If a set has no elements, it is called a

a)

finite set

b)

null set

c)

universal set

d)

equal set

9.

If A⊂B, then

a)

A has more elements than B

b)

A has exactly the same elements as B

c)

Every element of A is in B

d)

A and B are disjoint

10.

Which of the following is a subset of {1,2}?

a)

{3}

b)

{1}

c)

{1,2,3}

d)

{2,3}

11.

The number of elements in a set is called

a)

union

b)

cardinality

c)

subset

d)

complement

12.

What is the cardinality of {a,b,c,d}?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

13.

If the universal set is U={1,2,3,4} and A={1,3}, what is A′?

a)

{1,3}

b)

{2,4}

c)

{1,2}

d)

14.

Which operation gives elements common to two sets?

a)

Union

b)

Difference

c)

Complement

d)

Intersection

15.

If A∩B=∅, then A and B are

a)

equal

b)

subsets

c)

disjoint

d)

universal

16.

What is the Cartesian product A×B of A={1,2} and B={a}?

a)

{(a,1),(a,2)}

b)

{(1,a),(2,a)}

c)

{1,2,a}

d)

{(1,2)}

17.

How many elements are in A×B if |A|=2 and |B|=3?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

9

d)

12

18.

The power set of a set is

a)

the set of all elements

b)

the set itself

c)

the set of all subsets

d)

the universal set

19.

How many elements are in the power set of a set with 3 elements?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

8

d)

9

20.

Which of the following is TRUE about power sets?

a)

They have fewer elements than the original set

b)

They contain only proper subsets

c)

They contain the empty set

d)

They exclude the original set

21.

If A={x∣x<5,x∈N}, which is A?

a)

{0,1,2,3,4}

b)

{1,2,3,4}

c)

{2,3,4}

d)

{1,3,5}

22.

Which set operation combines all elements without repetition?

a)

Intersection

b)

Union

c)

Complement

d)

Difference

23.

If A=B, then

a)

A⊂B only

b)

B⊂A only

c)

Both A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A

d)

A and B are disjoint

24.

Which of the following is NOT a subset of {a,b}?

a)

b)

{a}

c)

{b}

d)

{a,b,c}

25.

The complement of the universal set is

a)

the universal set

b)

a subset

c)

the empty set

d)

undefined

26.

Which operation removes common elements?

a)

Union

b)

Difference

c)

Intersection

d)

Complement

27.

If A=∅, then |A|=

a)

1

b)

0

c)

undefined

d)

infinite

28.

If A∩B=A, then

a)

A ⊆ B

b)

B ⊆ A

c)

A = ∅

d)

A and B are disjoint

29.

Which of the following is a finite set?

a)

Natural numbers

b)

Integers

c)

Letters in the word “SCHOOL”

d)

Real numbers

30.

The universal set contains

a)

no elements

b)

all elements under consideration

c)

only subsets

d)

common elements only

31.

If |A|=4, how many subsets does A have?

4 lines
32.

The universal set contains

a)

no elements

b)

all elements under consideration

c)

only subsets

d)

common elements only

33.

If |A|=4, how many subsets does A have?

a)

8

b)

12

c)

16

d)

20

34.

Which of the following best describes a subset?

a)

A set with more elements

b)

A set with common elements

c)

A set whose elements all belong to another set

d)

A set with no elements

35.

Which operation results in ordered pairs?

a)

Union

b)

Intersection

c)

Cartesian product

d)

Power set

36.

If A={1,2}, which is NOT in P(A)?

a)

b)

{1}

c)

{2}

d)

{1,2,3}

37.

The difference A−B means

a)

elements in both A and B

b)

elements in A only

c)

elements in B only

d)

elements in neither

38.

Which of the following is a proposition?

a)

Close the door.

b)

What time is it?

c)

2 + 3 = 5

d)

x + 2 = 7

39.

A proposition is

a)

a question

b)

a command

c)

a statement that is either true or false

d)

an opinion

40.

“x is greater than 5” is

a)

a true proposition

b)

a false proposition

c)

not a proposition

d)

a tautology

41.

Which is a TRUE proposition?

a)

4 is an odd number

b)

5 + 2 = 8

c)

The sun rises in the east

d)

9 < 3

42.

The negation of “It is raining” is

a)

It is raining heavily

b)

It is not raining

c)

It might rain

d)

Rain is falling

43.

The symbol for negation is

a)

b)

c)

¬

d)

44.

A conjunction uses the word

a)

or

b)

if

c)

and

d)

not

45.

The conjunction p∧q is true when

a)

p is true

b)

q is true

c)

both p and q are true

d)

both p and q are false

46.

The symbol ∨ represents

a)

and

b)

or

c)

if

d)

not

47.

A disjunction is false when

a)

both statements are true

b)

one is true

c)

both are false

d)

one is false

48.

An implication is written as

a)

p∧q

b)

p∨q

c)

p→q

d)

p↔q

49.

The statement “If it rains, then the ground is wet” is an example of

a)

conjunction

b)

disjunction

c)

implication

d)

biconditional

50.

An implication is false only when

a)

p is false and q is false

b)

p is false and q is true

c)

p is true and q is false

d)

p is true and q is true

51.

The biconditional is written as

a)

p→q

b)

p∧q

c)

p↔q

d)

¬p

52.

A biconditional is true when

a)

p and q have different truth values

b)

p and q are both false or both true

c)

p is true only

d)

q is true only

53.

A tautology is a statement that is

a)

always false

b)

sometimes true

c)

always true

d)

undecidable

54.

Which is an example of a tautology?

a)

p ∧ ¬p

b)

p ∨ ¬p

c)

p → q

d)

p ∧ q

55.

A contradiction is

a)

always true

b)

sometimes true

c)

always false

d)

undefined

56.

Which logical operator uses “if and only if”?

a)

Conjunction

b)

Disjunction

c)

Implication

d)

Biconditional

57.

In a truth table, how many rows are needed for two variables?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

8

58.

Which logical operator gives TRUE when at least one statement is true?

a)

AND

b)

OR

c)

NOT

d)

IF

59.

The statement ¬(p ∨ q) is equivalent to

a)

¬p ∨ ¬q

b)

¬p ∧ ¬q

c)

p ∧ q

d)

p ∨ q

60.

Which is NOT a logical connective?

a)

and

b)

or

c)

not

d)

equal

61.

Which truth value does ¬p have if p is false?

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both

d)

Neither

62.

Truth tables are used to

a)

count elements

b)

define sets

c)

determine truth values of compound statements

d)

find subsets