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HST: Administering Medications & Assisting with Eye/Ear Care

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which instrument is used to measure intraocular pressure to screen for glaucoma?

a)

Slit lamp microscope

b)

Phoropter lens set

c)

Snellen letter chart

d)

Tonometer device

2.

Which test assesses the ability to distinguish objects from their background?

a)

Snellen distance chart

b)

Contrast sensitivity test

c)

Jaeger near chart

d)

Color vision screening

3.

What does a slit lamp primarily help examine during an eye exam?

a)

Color perception plates

b)

Near reading ability

c)

Distance visual acuity

d)

Structures of the eye

4.

Which chart is specifically designed to test distance vision?

a)

Amsler grid squares

b)

Ishihara color plates

c)

Jaeger near chart

d)

Snellen letter chart

5.

A patient’s reading ability at close range is evaluated using which chart?

a)

Contrast sensitivity grid

b)

Snellen distance chart

c)

Color vision plates

d)

Jaeger near chart

6.

Which screening commonly uses Ishihara plates?

a)

Contrast sensitivity test

b)

Accommodation test

c)

Color vision test

d)

Visual field test

7.

Weber and Rinne tuning fork tests are primarily used to differentiate which conditions?

a)

Middle ear pressure changes

b)

Conductive vs sensorineural loss

c)

Acute ear infection types

d)

Eardrum rupture patterns

8.

Which procedure measures eardrum movement to assess middle ear function?

a)

Weber fork placement

b)

Otoscopy inspection

c)

Tympanometry test

d)

Audiometry exam

9.

Conductive hearing loss is typically caused by problems in which location?

a)

Auditory nerve fibers

b)

Auditory cortex area

c)

Outer or middle ear

d)

Inner ear structures

10.

Which machine is used to test hearing thresholds across frequencies?

a)

Otoscope device

b)

Audiometer unit

c)

Phoropter frame

d)

Tonometer probe

11.

Ménière’s disease is characterized by which symptom combination?

a)

Fever and drainage

b)

Vertigo and tinnitus

c)

Pain and redness

d)

Itching and swelling

12.

Glaucoma primarily involves increased intraocular pressure leading to damage of which structure?

a)

Lens capsule fibers

b)

Corneal epithelium

c)

Optic nerve tissue

d)

Retinal photoreceptors

13.

Which eye condition is defined by clouding of the lens that causes blurred vision?

a)

Conjunctivitis case

b)

Hyperopia issue

c)

Myopia defect

d)

Cataract disease

14.

Which refractive error is farsightedness, difficulty focusing on near objects?

a)

Presbycusis issue

b)

Astigmatism pattern

c)

Hyperopia condition

d)

Myopia problem

15.

Which physician specializes in eye diseases and surgical care?

a)

Audiologist expert

b)

Ophthalmologist doctor

c)

Optician technician

d)

Otolaryngologist surgeon

16.

Which test would best confirm color blindness in a screening setting?

a)

Jaeger reading cards

b)

Snellen letter lines

c)

Ishihara dot plates

d)

Amsler grid squares

17.

A student reports buzzing in the ears without external sound. What term best describes this?

a)

Otorrhea drainage

b)

Vertigo sensation

c)

Otalgia pain

d)

Tinnitus ringing

18.

Which exam component directly estimates a corrective lens prescription?

a)

Phoropter refraction

b)

Tonometer pressure

c)

Slit lamp inspection

d)

Snellen chart viewing

19.

Which hearing assessment distinguishes middle ear dysfunction by measuring tympanic membrane movement?

a)

Tympanometry probe

b)

Weber fork test

c)

Rinne fork test

d)

Audiometry tones

20.

Which visual test would most appropriately evaluate near reading ability for an 11th grader?

a)

Snellen distance chart

b)

Contrast sensitivity grid

c)

Jaeger near chart

d)

Ishihara color plates

21.

Which symptom is most characteristic of Ménière’s disease during episodes?

a)

Sudden vertigo spins

b)

Persistent itching

c)

Pulsing ear pain

d)

Severe ear drainage

22.

What is a solution in pharmaceutical contexts?

a)

A thick semi-solid topical medication

b)

A path by which a drug enters the body

c)

A mixture where a substance is completely dissolved

d)

A liquid used to dilute a drug

23.

Which term means the path by which a drug enters the body?

a)

Gauge

b)

Route

c)

Buccal

d)

Otic

24.

Subcutaneous injection deposits medication into which tissue?

a)

Fatty tissue beneath the skin

b)

Vascular lumen of veins

c)

Muscle tissue layers

d)

Oral mucosa under the tongue

25.

Sublingual administration places medication in which location?

a)

Through epidermal patches

b)

Into a vein directly

c)

Under the tongue

d)

Between cheek and gum

26.

Which route involves medication absorbed through the skin using patches?

a)

Intramuscular

b)

Subcutaneous

c)

Transdermal

d)

Topical

27.

Topical medication is applied to which surfaces?

a)

Fatty subcutaneous tissue

b)

Muscle fascia layers

c)

Veins only

d)

Skin or mucous membranes

28.

In needle sizing, what does a higher gauge number indicate?

a)

A larger diameter needle

b)

A smaller diameter needle

c)

A thicker bevel edge

d)

A longer shaft length

29.

Which term pertains specifically to the ear?

a)

Otic

b)

Buccal

c)

Sublingual

d)

Transdermal

30.

A patient receives nitroglycerin under the tongue for rapid effect. Which route is used?

a)

Buccal administration

b)

Sublingual administration

c)

Intramuscular administration

d)

Topical administration

31.

To minimize staining and tissue irritation during IM injection of iron, which technique is appropriate?

a)

Use subcutaneous angle

b)

Apply Z-track method

c)

Increase needle gauge number

d)

Switch to buccal route

32.

When choosing a needle, a 25-gauge compared to a 18-gauge has which characteristic?

a)

Thicker tip bevel

b)

Longer length only

c)

Smaller diameter size

d)

Larger diameter size

33.

A sharps container is considered full when it reaches what level?

a)

Three quarters full

b)

One quarter full

c)

Halfway full

d)

Completely full to the rim

34.

Vaginal drugs are primarily used to treat which local infections?

a)

Yeast and bacterial infections

b)

Viral and parasitic infections

c)

Systemic bloodstream infections

d)

Fungal and protozoal fevers

35.

After using a needle, what is the correct immediate action?

a)

Dispose in a sharps container

b)

Recap and store for reuse

c)

Place in regular trash bin

d)

Rinse under running water

36.

Which is NOT one of the five rights of medication administration?

a)

Right time

b)

Right route

c)

Right dose

d)

Right documentation

37.

When giving a sublingual medication, what instruction should be emphasized to the patient?

a)

Do not chew swallow or drink

b)

Drink water immediately after

c)

Chew to speed absorption

d)

Swallow quickly with food

38.

Which 1 mL syringe commonly shows measurements in decimals?

a)

Tuberculin TB syringe

b)

Insulin U-100 syringe

c)

Pre-filled vaccine syringe

d)

Standard 3 mL syringe

39.

If unsure about a dosage calculation, what is the safest action?

a)

Ask provider or supervising nurse

b)

Estimate using prior experience

c)

Delay medication until next visit

d)

Proceed with lowest possible dose

40.

How often should a patient’s medication list be updated?

a)

Only for new prescriptions

b)

When the pharmacy requests

c)

At every patient visit

d)

Annually during checkups

41.

What is the correct testing distance for a Snellen visual acuity chart?

a)

15 feet from the chart

b)

25 feet from the chart

c)

10 feet from the chart

d)

20 feet from the chart

42.

How should Snellen results be recorded for visual acuity?

a)

As a fraction format

b)

As a word descriptor

c)

As a percentage value

d)

As a decimal number

43.

When administering eye drops, where should the drops be placed?

a)

On the lower eyelid skin

b)

Directly on the cornea

c)

Into the inner canthus

d)

Into the conjunctival sac

44.

Which step helps prevent contamination when giving eye medication?

a)

Avoid touching dropper to eye

b)

Place dropper inside sac

c)

Rest dropper on the eyelid

d)

Touch the dropper to eyelashes

45.

For infants and young children, how should the auricle be positioned for ear drops?

a)

Straight outward

b)

Down and back

c)

Up and forward

d)

Up and back

46.

After a child vomits a medication dose, what is the appropriate action for a medical assistant?

a)

Wait and re-dose after 1 hour

b)

Notify the provider promptly

c)

Give half the dose immediately

d)

Re-administer the full dose

47.

To ensure a child swallows a liquid medication safely, what tool and placement are recommended?

a)

Dropper onto the tongue tip

b)

Medicine cup into center of mouth

c)

Spoon toward the front teeth

d)

Medicine syringe toward the side of mouth

48.

Which actions support safe pediatric injections?

a)

Use largest needle available

b)

Skip distraction techniques

c)

Avoid comforting the child

d)

Ensure proper positioning

49.

What positioning is appropriate for a toddler during an injection to improve safety?

a)

Walking around during the injection

b)

Standing unassisted and moving

c)

Sitting alone on a high chair

d)

Held securely by a parent or lying down

50.

Which step is recommended before pouring a liquid medication that may settle?

a)

Heat the bottle gently

b)

Shake the bottle if required

c)

Dilute with sterile water

d)

Invert the cup during pouring