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Medical Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 55-year-old male presents with sudden "tearing" chest pain radiating to the back. What is the most common predisposing risk factor?

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Hypertension

c)

Marfan Syndrome

d)

Syphilis

2.

Which histopathological feature is pathognomonic for Rheumatic Carditis?

a)

Negri bodies

b)

Aschoff bodies

c)

Psammoma bodies

d)

Councilman bodies

3.

A biopsy of a breast mass shows small cells in a "single-file" pattern. Which protein is characteristically absent?

a)

HER2/neu

b)

Estrogen Receptor

c)

E-cadherin

d)

Progesterone Receptor

4.

Which kidney pathology is characterized by "wire-loop" lesions on light microscopy?

a)

Diabetic Nephropathy

b)

Minimal Change Disease

c)

Lupus Nephritis (Class IV)

d)

Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis

5.

A "Starry sky" appearance in a lymph node biopsy of a child is characteristic of which translocation?

a)

t(9;22)

b)

t(8;14)

c)

t(14;18)

d)

t(11;14)

6.

Which type of lung cancer is most strongly associated with non-smokers and located peripherally?

a)

Squamous cell carcinoma

b)

Small cell carcinoma

c)

Adenocarcinoma

d)

Large cell carcinoma

7.

"Orphan Annie eye" nuclei and Psammoma bodies are diagnostic of which thyroid malignancy?

a)

Follicular carcinoma

b)

Medullary carcinoma

c)

Papillary carcinoma

d)

Anaplastic carcinoma

8.

What is the hallmark histological finding in Alzheimer’s Disease?

a)

Lewy bodies

b)

Pick bodies

c)

Neuritic plaques and Neurofibrillary tangles

d)

Hirano bodies

9.

A liver biopsy shows "Ground-glass hepatocytes." This is indicative of chronic infection with:

a)

Hepatitis A

b)

Hepatitis B

c)

Hepatitis C

d)

Hepatitis E

10.

"Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules" in the kidney are diagnostic of:

a)

Amyloidosis

b)

Chronic Pyelonephritis

c)

Diabetic Nephropathy

d)

Malignant Hypertension

11.

Which cell is the pathognomonic "owl-eye" marker for Hodgkin Lymphoma?

a)

Anitschkow cell

b)

Reed-Sternberg cell

c)

Langerhans cell

d)

Plasma cell

12.

"Bread and butter" appearance of the heart is seen in which type of pericarditis?

a)

Purulent pericarditis

b)

Fibrinous pericarditis

c)

Hemorrhagic pericarditis

d)

Constrictive pericarditis

13.

A 20-year-old male has 1,000+ polyps in his colon. Which gene is mutated?

a)

APC gene

b)

MSH2 gene

c)

p53 gene

d)

KRAS gene

14.

Which bone tumor is characterized by a "soap bubble" appearance on X-ray and occurs at the epiphysis?

a)

Osteosarcoma

b)

Ewing Sarcoma

c)

Giant Cell Tumor

d)

Osteoid Osteoma

15.

"Congo Red" stain with "Apple-green birefringence" under polarized light is the gold standard for:

a)

Glycogen

b)

Iron

c)

Amyloid

d)

Collagen