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CySA Canvas 5

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A research organization supplies email updates to subscribers with information on market conditions. They have been receiving a few complaints from some of the smaller companies indicating some of their emails contain spam. What step can the smaller companies take to help mitigate the issue?

a)

Ensure the MTAs use a phishing filter

b)

Use TLS when emails are in transit

c)

Add a DNS TXT record of the SPF variety

d)

Add an MX record to their DNS server

2.

Which of the following best describes true statements regarding traditional flow analysis versus flow analysis for cybersecurity? Select two.

a)

Collecting network traffic passively and quietly benefits flow analysis for cybersecurity.

b)

Flow analysis for cybersecurity eliminates the need to use monitoring agents.

c)

They both use deep inspection but flow analysis for cybersecurity extracts metadata.

d)

Flow analysis for cybersecurity helps troubleshoot network issues.

e)

Both approaches collect the data and analyze it offline to minimize their effect on the network.

3.

After a security breach, a small company is cooperating with security consultants as they investigate IOC. Which of the following are activities the security consultants are most likely to undertake? Select two.

a)

Perform penetration testing

b)

Disable Internet access

c)

Install an antivirus app

d)

Examine user behavior

e)

Diagnose malware

4.

Security professionals examined the contents of a malicious file and were able to identify various filenames and IP addresses used in a successful breach. Which of the following best describes what allowed them to identify these digital artifacts?

a)

Pattern recognition

b)

Dynamic C&C URLs

c)

File structure

d)

Basic DGA

5.

A company is analyzing suspicious emails received from an unfamiliar domain. Which of the following is most likely to be true regarding the transmission of the emails? Select three.

a)

MTAs route emails toward their recipient.

b)

A MTA is used to read email from an endpoint.

c)

A MTA is used to send email from an endpoint.

d)

A MUA is used to read email from an endpoint.

e)

A MUA is used to send email from an endpoint.

6.

A company with no business ties to foreign entities is analyzing network traffic using a tool with a GUI interface. They notice traffic headed to a remote endpoint with an unfamiliar IP address in a foreign country. What tool most likely helped them discover the suspicious IP addresses?

a)

Tcpdump

b)

Wireshark

c)

Udpdump

d)

Tcpreplay

e)

IPresolver

7.

An IT professional at Company A is configuring a new email server. They want the option to publish a policy on their DNS that allows for the greatest degree of flexibility in terms of recipients being able to verify various aspects of email messages sent from Company A. Which of the following best describes what the IT professional should configure?

a)

SPF

b)

DMARC

c)

DKIM

d)

TXT records

8.

A branch office is analyzing log files. They notice entries from two different devices that appear almost identical except for the time stamp, which is always 10 seconds apart. Which of the following represents a reasonable course of action as they investigate the issue?

a)

Verify the time synchronization protocol is configured to use port 1234

b)

Verify the time synchronization protocol is configured to use TCP

c)

Configure the right time and zone on both devices

d)

Ensure NTP is running on both devices

9.

Alfredo receives an email at work from what appears to be his bank stating the bank's password policy has changed. The message says he needs to use a stronger password and contains instructions to click on the supplied link to reset it. Which of the following could explain why Alfredo received this email?

a)

Alfredo previously clicked on a malicious payload that sent his email address to a threat actor.

b)

Alfredo is using a weak password, so the bank is being proactive in asking him to change it.

c)

The bank's network has been compromised so they are implementing stricter policies.

d)

The company where Alfredo works is not using a phishing filter.

10.

Which of the following best describes characteristics of DKIM? Select three.

a)

It uses asymmetric cryptography.

b)

It uses symmetric cryptography.

c)

It incorporates elements of SPF.

d)

It encrypts the message body and the headers.

e)

It stores the public key in a record on the sending domain's DNS.

11.

A threat actor successfully breaches the perimeter of an organization and decides to use the Windows Command Shell instead of PowerShell to launch an attack. Considering the Windows Command Shell is more limited in its capabilities, why would the threat actor opt to use it?

a)

Its commands can be launched without starting a new identifiable process.

b)

The Windows Command Shell is easier to breach than PowerShell.

c)

It starts child processes that blend in with normal system processes.

d)

Since the Windows Command Shell is seldom used, it is monitored with less intensity.

12.

A security analyst is researching the behavior of Word documents that contain hidden VBA code that issues calls to execute other files. Which of the following will help the analyst identify a pool of files that meet this criterion?

a)

VirusTotal

b)

Joe Sandbox

c)

Cuckoo Sandbox

d)

MalAware

e)

VirusView

13.

A user at an organization receives an email from the helpdesk requesting an immediate password reset using the attached instructions and link in the email because the user's account has been compromised. Which of the following could be true? Select three.

a)

It could be an impersonation attack.

b)

The attachment could be a malicious payload.

c)

If the link shows it is from the company's domain, it is safe to click.

d)

The user should click on the link and reset the password as noted in the instructions.

e)

If the email was sent from a compromised account, there may be no defense against this threat.

14.

A security professional installs SSDT View while analyzing files for malware. What is the security professional trying to determine?

a)

Whether some type of keylogging mechanism is installed

b)

Whether the Service System Drivers Table has been compromised

c)

Whether malware has made a persistent change to the Windows registry

d)

Whether the partition table on solid state devices has been compromised

15.

A security professional at a large company is responsible for researching and implementing a solution that includes monitoring endpoint devices. Which of the following will provide the most robust solution?

a)

A HIDS and HIPS solution

b)

EDR

c)

HIDS

d)

HIPS

e)

EDS

16.

A mid-sized company is growing fast and needs cybersecurity capabilities above and beyond what they currently have, including the ability to have automated responses to most security threats. What type of system should they adopt?

a)

EtherApe

b)

SOAR

c)

A log ingestion and analysis platform

d)

EDR

e)

SIEM

17.

A company is considering implementing UBA by installing software agents on their VMs to create a profile of every application they use. However, since threat actors can bypass those agents by disabling them, what alternative should they consider?

a)

Use an application layer security protocol

b)

Use a dynamic monitoring agent on network devices

c)

Use VMs that offer service-defined protection

d)

Install the software agent on a centralized server instead

18.

A security professional is analyzing log files. They notice a successful login attempt from the east coast at 1:00 p.m. eastern time. They also notice a login attempt from the west coast, almost 3000 miles away, at 2:00 p.m. eastern time that was denied even though the correct credentials were supplied. Which of the following is most likely to be true?

a)

A VPN was not used to log in from the west coast, so access was denied.

b)

The account owner's credentials were stolen.

c)

UEBA should have denied both attempts.

d)

UBA should have denied both attempts.

e)

The account owner owns a supersonic jet.

19.

A threat actor is determined to minimize the possibility of revealing strings in their malicious program that can expose their attack strategy. Which of the following is a technique the threat actor is most likely to implement?

a)

Malicious payload

b)

Create a static domain name that looks legitimate

c)

SAP

d)

DGA

20.

An organization contacts a cybersecurity consulting firm to help address the volume of log data to be analyzed. The problem is compounded by the number of devices and apps generating logs using different formats. Which of the following is the consulting firm most likely to recommend or implement?

a)

Capture network traffic tagged as log data and redirect it to a log management system

b)

Disable logging on non-critical network devices

c)

Disable the logging of non-critical events

d)

Use log ingestion

21.

A confident, but inexperienced, security technician accepts their first job after graduating with a certificate in security. Part of their responsibilities include analyzing files for evidence of malware. The technician creates a VM, copies the files into the VM, and starts analyzing the files. However, the VM has normal connectivity to the network. Which of the following is a true statement?

a)

The security technician should have configured the VM as a local sandbox.

b)

The technician should have installed antimalware software on the VM first.

c)

The technician should only use the VM to upload files to a remote analyzer.

d)

Since a VM is being used, malicious files will not be able to infect the host OS.

22.

Which of the following best describes the differences or similarities between packet analysis and protocol analysis? Select two.

a)

Packet analysis examines header information only.

b)

Protocol analysis examines header information only.

c)

Protocol analysis examines payload information only.

d)

Protocol analysis examines header and payload information.

e)

Packet analysis examines header and payload information.

23.

A user downloads an operating system image file from a website. The user wants to confirm the file has not been infected. Which of the following is most likely to be included in the steps the user will perform to help confirm the file has not been infected? Select two.

a)

Verify no transmission errors were introduced while downloading the file

b)

Employ asymmetric encryption

c)

Enable symmetric encryption

d)

Use a hashing algorithm

e)

Create a digest

24.

Which of the following accurately represents functions a SIEM is capable of performing?

a)

It can aggregate real-time monitoring and management of security information.

b)

  It enhances EDR with a plug-in that provides advanced HIPS and HIDS capabilities.

c)

       It can be configured to automatically secure new endpoints added to the net

d)

     It can block the IP address of an entity it analyzes and deemed to be malicious.

25.

A few members of the IT team at a company in New York City travel to Australia. Their goal is to set up and harden the network at a new sales office. During lunch, one of the members tries to log in to their bank but access is continually denied. Which of the following are the most likely reasons why access is denied? Select three.

a)

The time of day

b)

The ISP

c)

The wrong password was used

d)

The password has expired

e)

The IP address