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science: Weather & Climate Reviewer Bank

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Season

2.

What is the long-term pattern of weather in an area?

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Forecast

d)

Temperature

3.

What do you call the layer of air that surrounds the Earth?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Lithosphere

4.

What weather instrument measures temperature?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Rain gauge

5.

What weather instrument measures rainfall?

a)

Rain gauge

b)

Anemometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Wind vane

6.

What instrument shows the direction of the wind?

a)

Wind vane

b)

Anemometer

c)

Barometer

d)

Rain gauge

7.

What instrument measures how fast the wind blows?

a)

Anemometer

b)

Wind vane

c)

Barometer

d)

Thermometer

8.

What instrument measures air pressure?

a)

Barometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Rain gauge

9.

What do we call a scientist who studies the weather?

a)

Meteorologist

b)

Geologist

c)

Biologist

d)

Astronomer

10.

What agency in the Philippines monitors and forecasts the weather?

a)

PAGASA

b)

DOE

c)

DPWH

d)

MMDA

11.

What is the white, puffy mass seen in the sky made of tiny water droplets?

a)

Clouds

b)

Mist

c)

Fog bank

d)

Hail

12.

What do you call the amount of water vapor in the air?

a)

Humidity

b)

Temperature

c)

Pressure

d)

Visibility

13.

What do you feel when the air has high humidity?

a)

The air feels sticky or warm

b)

The air feels cool and dry

c)

The air feels icy

d)

The air feels dusty

14.

What do you call the movement of air?

a)

Wind

b)

Rain

c)

Lightning

d)

Thunder

15.

What is the source of heat and light that affects weather on Earth?

a)

The Sun

b)

The Moon

c)

Comets

d)

Volcanoes

16.

What happens to the temperature when the Sun is covered by clouds?

a)

It becomes cooler

b)

It becomes hotter

c)

It stays the same

d)

It becomes windy

17.

What happens to the air when it is heated?

a)

It rises

b)

It sinks

c)

It freezes

d)

It stops moving

18.

What happens to the air when it cools down?

a)

It sinks

b)

It rises

c)

It glows

d)

It disappears

19.

What do dark, gray clouds usually mean?

a)

Rain is coming

b)

Sunny weather

c)

Snow is falling

d)

Strong winds without rain

20.

What cloud looks thin and feathery?

a)

Cumulus cloud

b)

Stratus cloud

c)

Cirrus cloud

d)

Nimbostratus cloud

21.

Who studies the atmosphere and weather?

a)

Meteorologists

b)

Biologists

c)

Geologists

d)

Astronomers

22.

Who announces storm warnings in the Philippines?

a)

PAGASA

b)

NASA

c)

WHO

d)

UN

23.

Who uses rain gauges to measure rainfall?

a)

Weather observers

b)

Chefs

c)

Carpenters

d)

Librarians

24.

Who uses wind vanes to check wind direction?

a)

Farmers and pilots

b)

Painters and singers

c)

Swimmers and runners

d)

Bakers and tailors

25.

Who uses barometers to measure air pressure?

a)

Scientists

b)

Athletes

c)

Artists

d)

Tourists

26.

Who studies climate patterns over many years?

a)

Climatologists

b)

Botanists

c)

Zoologists

d)

Dentists

27.

Who uses thermometers to measure temperature?

a)

Everyone, especially doctors and scientists

b)

Only astronauts

c)

Only farmers

d)

Only school principals

28.

Who prepares weather forecasts for TV and radio?

a)

Weather reporters

b)

Pilots

c)

Farmers

d)

Doctors

29.

Who studies typhoons and storms?

a)

Meteorologists

b)

Hydrologists

c)

Engineers

d)

Disaster managers

30.

Who uses weather data to plan flights?

a)

Pilots

b)

Farmers

c)

Doctors

d)

Environmental scientists

31.

Who uses weather forecasts to plan farming?

a)

Farmers

b)

Meteorologists

c)

Engineers

d)

Disaster managers

32.

Who studies rainfall and rivers?

a)

Hydrologists

b)

Weather reporters

c)

Pilots

d)

Doctors

33.

Who studies wind energy?

a)

Engineers

b)

Agricultural scientists

c)

Hydrologists

d)

Farmers

34.

Who studies the water cycle?

a)

Environmental scientists

b)

Meteorologists

c)

Pilots

d)

Doctors

35.

Who studies droughts and floods?

a)

Disaster managers

b)

Weather reporters

c)

Engineers

d)

Farmers

36.

Who studies the effect of weather on health?

a)

Doctors

b)

Agricultural scientists

c)

Pilots

d)

Hydrologists

37.

Who studies the effect of weather on crops?

a)

Agricultural scientists

b)

Environmental scientists

c)

Meteorologists

d)

Disaster managers

38.

Who studies the effect of weather on oceans?

a)

Oceanographers

b)

Meteorologists

c)

Geologists

d)

Astronomers

39.

Who studies the effect of weather on climate change?

a)

Environmentalists

b)

Meteorologists

c)

Botanists

d)

Pilots

40.

Who studies the effect of weather on transportation?

a)

Traffic planners

b)

Bus drivers

c)

Sailors

d)

Teachers

41.

Why do we study weather?

a)

To prepare for daily activities

b)

To decorate classrooms

c)

To learn the alphabet

d)

To train pets

42.

Why do we study climate?

a)

To understand long-term weather patterns

b)

To measure a single rainy day

c)

To cook food

d)

To find lost items

43.

Why do we use thermometers?

a)

To measure temperature

b)

To measure rainfall

c)

To measure wind speed

d)

To observe cloud shapes

44.

Why do we use rain gauges?

a)

To measure rainfall

b)

To measure temperature

c)

To measure wind speed

d)

To measure humidity

45.

Why do we use wind vanes?

a)

To know wind direction

b)

To measure wind speed

c)

To measure rainfall

d)

To measure air pressure

46.

Why do we use anemometers?

a)

To measure wind speed

b)

To know wind direction

c)

To measure rainfall

d)

To measure temperature

47.

Why do we use barometers?

a)

To measure air pressure

b)

To measure soil temperature

c)

To predict earthquakes

d)

To track ocean tides

48.

Why do we need weather forecasts?

a)

To prepare for safety and activities

b)

To make clouds form

c)

To stop rain from falling

d)

To grow plants faster

49.

Why do we stay indoors during thunderstorms?

a)

To avoid danger from lightning

b)

To see more stars

c)

To make the storm end sooner

d)

To cool the house

50.

Why do we monitor typhoons?

a)

To protect lives and property

b)

To make stronger winds

c)

To change the seasons

d)

To create rainbows

51.

Why do we study clouds?

a)

To predict rain or storms

b)

To count how many birds fly

c)

To make the sky blue

d)

To measure tree height

52.

Why do we measure humidity?

a)

To know how much water vapor is in the air

b)

To find the speed of cars

c)

To measure mountain size

d)

To see how loud sounds are

53.

Why do we study wind?

a)

To understand air movement

b)

To keep the Sun bright

c)

To grow bigger rocks

d)

To make rivers flow

54.

Why do we study the Sun’s effect on weather?

a)

Because it provides heat and light

b)

Because it makes snow fall from clouds

c)

Because it turns air into water

d)

Because it keeps volcanoes quiet

55.

Why do we study rainbows?

a)

To understand light refraction

b)

To find animal footprints

c)

To taste colors

d)

To measure plant roots

56.

Why do we study seasons?

a)

To predict which day is a holiday

b)

To know weather changes in a year

c)

To count the number of stars at night

d)

To remember directions on a compass

57.

Why do we study droughts?

a)

To make beaches cleaner

b)

To catch more fish

c)

To prepare for water shortages

d)

To prepare for snowstorms

58.

Why do we study floods?

a)

To prepare for disasters

b)

To learn to swim faster

c)

To grow taller

d)

To paint houses

59.

Why do we study storms?

a)

To build bigger clouds

b)

To avoid danger and damage

c)

To play outside in the rain

d)

To make the wind stronger

60.

Why do we study the water cycle?

a)

To count raindrops

b)

To stop rain forever

c)

To understand how water moves in nature

d)

To learn names of birds

61.

How many main seasons are in the Philippines?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

62.

How many months are in the dry season?

a)

About 1–2 months

b)

About 3–4 months

c)

About 5–6 months

d)

About 8–9 months

63.

How many months are in the wet season?

a)

About 2–3 months

b)

About 4–5 months

c)

About 6–7 months

d)

About 8–9 months

64.

How much rainfall do rain gauges measure?

a)

In centimeters

b)

In meters

c)

In millimeters

d)

In degrees Celsius

65.

How many types of clouds are there?

a)

One type

b)

Two types

c)

Several types

d)

Exactly four types

66.

How much cooler does it get when clouds cover the Sun?

a)

It stays the same temperature

b)

It gets noticeably cooler

c)

It gets hotter

d)

It becomes freezing cold

67.

How many typhoons enter the Philippines each year?

a)

Around 5

b)

Around 10

c)

Around 20

d)

Around 40

68.

How much water falls during heavy rain?

a)

A few drops per square meter

b)

Many liters per square meter

c)

Only a tiny amount per square meter

d)

Just a sprinkle per square meter

69.

How many colors are seen in a rainbow?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

70.

How many instruments are used to measure weather?

a)

One instrument

b)

Two instruments

c)

Several instruments

d)

No instruments

71.

How many days does Amihan usually last?

a)

A few hours

b)

Several days

c)

Several months

d)

A full year

72.

How much stronger is a typhoon than a normal storm?

a)

Weaker winds and less rain

b)

About the same strength

c)

Much stronger winds and rain

d)

Only stronger sunshine

73.

How many times does PAGASA announce storm warnings?

a)

Only once a year

b)

Every Monday

c)

As needed during typhoons

d)

Never

74.

How many layers are in the atmosphere?

a)

3 layers

b)

4 layers

c)

5 main layers

d)

6 layers

75.

How much sunlight reaches Earth daily?

a)

Thousands of joules of energy

b)

Millions of joules of energy

c)

Billions of joules of energy

d)

Trillions of joules of energy

76.

How many seasons are there globally?

a)

2 seasons

b)

3 seasons

c)

4 seasons

d)

5 seasons

77.

How many months are in a year?

a)

10 months

b)

11 months

c)

12 months

d)

13 months

78.

How much rain is needed for floods?

a)

Light drizzle for a few minutes

b)

Heavy continuous rainfall

c)

No rain at all

d)

A single short shower

79.

How many instruments are used in weather stations?

a)

None at all

b)

One simple tool

c)

Several specialized tools

d)

Only a thermometer

80.

How much wind is needed for a typhoon?

a)

At least 50 kph

b)

At least 80 kph

c)

At least 118118 kph

d)

At least 150 kph

81.

Where do clouds form?

a)

In the ocean

b)

Under the ground

c)

In the sky

d)

Inside houses

82.

Where does rainwater go after falling?

a)

Only stays in the air

b)

Rivers, lakes, and soil

c)

Only into the ocean

d)

Disappears instantly

83.

Where do typhoons in the Philippines usually come from?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Arctic Ocean

84.

Where do we see rainbows?

a)

In the sky after rain

b)

On the ground at noon

c)

Inside a classroom

d)

Under a tree at night

85.

Where do we check weather forecasts? Select all that apply.

a)

TV

b)

Radio

c)

Internet

d)

Chalkboard

e)

Mailbox

86.

Where do PAGASA scientists work?

a)

Weather stations

b)

Fire stations

c)

Bus terminals

d)

Sports stadiums

87.

Where do we feel humidity most?

a)

In cold snowy areas

b)

On mountain tops in winter

c)

In hot and tropical areas

d)

In deserts at night

88.

Where do storms usually happen?

a)

Over mountains only

b)

Where warm and cold air meet

c)

Only above deserts

d)

Inside caves

89.

Where do we see cirrus clouds?

a)

High in the sky

b)

Near the ground

c)

Under the ocean

d)

Inside buildings

90.

Where do we stay safe during typhoons?

a)

On the beach

b)

Inside strong buildings

c)

Under tall trees

d)

On a small boat

91.

Where do we see stratus clouds?

a)

As puffy cotton balls

b)

Covering the sky in gray layers

c)

Only at sunset in red bands

d)

As lightning flashes

92.

Where do we see cumulonimbus clouds?

a)

During thunderstorms

b)

On clear sunny days

c)

Only at night in winter

d)

Inside airplanes

93.

Where do we see droughts?

a)

In areas with little rain

b)

In places with heavy rainfall

c)

Underwater

d)

On snowy mountains

94.

Where do we see floods?

a)

In low-lying areas

b)

On hilltops

c)

In deserts

d)

On rooftops

95.

Where do we see wind vanes?

a)

On rooftops or weather stations

b)

Underwater

c)

Inside backpacks

d)

On tree roots deep in forests

96.

Where do we see rain gauges?

a)

In open areas

b)

In closed cupboards

c)

On car dashboards

d)

Underwater

97.

Where do we see barometers?

a)

In laboratories or weather stations

b)

In swimming pools

c)

On playground slides

d)

Only in kitchens

98.

Where do we see anemometers?

a)

In weather stations

b)

In aquariums

c)

In underground caves

d)

On classroom bookshelves

99.

Where do we see thermometers?

a)

Homes, schools, hospitals

b)

Parking lots

c)

Beaches only

d)

Airplanes only

100.

Where do we see the water cycle?

a)

In nature (oceans, rivers, clouds)

b)

Inside computers

c)

In closed boxes

d)

Only in space stations

101.

When do we usually see a rainbow?

a)

After rain when the Sun shines

b)

At night with no light

c)

During heavy snow with dark clouds

d)

Deep inside caves

102.

When does condensation form on glass?

a)

Early morning or when air is cool

b)

Midday when the sun is hottest

c)

During strong winds with very dry air

d)

Only on summer afternoons

103.

When do we experience cooler weather in the Philippines?

a)

During Amihan (northeast monsoon)

b)

During Habagat (southwest monsoon)

c)

During the dry season (Tag-init)

d)

During heat waves

104.

When do we experience hot and dry weather in the Philippines?

a)

During Dry Season (Tag-init)

b)

During Amihan (northeast monsoon)

c)

During the wet season

d)

During cold fronts

105.

When does the dry season usually start?

a)

Around March

b)

Around June

c)

Around September

d)

Around December

106.

When does the wet season usually start?

a)

Around June

b)

Around March

c)

Around November

d)

Around January

107.

When do typhoons usually occur in the Philippines?

a)

June to November

b)

December to February

c)

March to May

d)

All months have equal chance

108.

When does PAGASA announce storm warnings?

a)

Before and during typhoons

b)

Only after a typhoon has passed

c)

Only during the dry season

d)

Only when there is drought

109.

When do plants grow well?

a)

During the rainy season

b)

During drought

c)

During the dry season with no rain

d)

Only at night in winter

110.

When does drought occur?

a)

When no rain falls for a long time

b)

During daily afternoon showers

c)

When typhoons come every week

d)

When rivers flood

111.

When does flooding occur?

a)

During heavy continuous rain

b)

During light drizzle for a few minutes

c)

On clear sunny days

d)

Only during snowfall

112.

When does lightning happen?

a)

During thunderstorms

b)

On calm nights with no clouds

c)

Only during snowstorms with no clouds

d)

When the Moon is full

113.

When does thunder follow lightning?

a)

Immediately at the same time

b)

A few seconds later

c)

Many hours later

d)

It never follows lightning

114.

When does the Sun rise?

a)

In the morning

b)

At midnight

c)

In the late evening

d)

Only during rain

115.

When does the Sun set?

a)

In the evening

b)

In the morning

c)

At noon

d)

At dawn

116.

When does the temperature drop?

a)

At night or during rain

b)

At noon on sunny days

c)

During summer afternoons only

d)

When the Sun is highest in the sky

117.

When does the temperature rise?

a)

During daytime when the Sun is shining

b)

Late at night

c)

On cloudy nights

d)

Only during snowfall