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Radar Principles and CRT Basics

Total questions: 114

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In principle of radar, how is the distance to target been determined?

a)

By measuring the time taken for the radar signal to travel to the target

b)

By measuring the travel back time taken for the radar signal from the target

c)

By measuring the time taken for the radar signal to travel to the target and back

2.

By measuring the time taken for radar signal to travel to the target and back.

a)

the distance to target determined

b)

the wavelength to target determined

c)

the period to target determined

3.

What types of radar that the target and radar installation are not cooperate to each other.

a)

Echo radar

b)

Secondary radar

c)

Primary radar

4.

In Primary radar, the target and radar installation are

a)

not cooperate to each other

b)

cooperates to each other

c)

matching to each other

5.

Radar receiver should ignore reflections from fixed objects and respond only to moving target. This can be achieved by using.

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

Amplitude object

c)

Frequency Effect

6.

Radar receiver that can differentiate between fixed objects and moving target can be achieved by using.

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

Amplitude object

c)

Frequency Effect

7.

The term Doppler Effect is meant by.

a)

Receiver should ignore reflections from moving target objects and respond only to fixed target

b)

Receiver should ignore reflections from fixed objects and respond only to moving target

c)

Receiver should ignore reflections from fixed objects and respond only to fixed target

8.

The deflection system used by Electromagnetic CRT is?

a)

Deflection coil

b)

Deflection plate

c)

Deflection drum

9.

In Electromagnetic CRT, deflection system usually uses?

a)

Deflection plate

b)

Deflection drum

c)

Deflection coil

10.

In Electrostatic CRT, deflection system usually uses?

a)

Deflection drum

b)

Deflection plate

c)

Deflection coil

11.

The deflection system used by Electrostatic CRT is?

a)

Deflection coil

b)

Deflection plate

c)

Deflection drum

12.

Calibration markers or range markers are commonly called.

a)

Cal pips

b)

Square wave

c)

Sawtooth

13.

The CAL PIPS or range markers are commonly called.

a)

Azimuth markers

b)

Velocity markers

c)

Calibration markers

14.

The Electrostatic Deflection system used.

a)

Deflection coil

b)

Deflection plate

c)

Both of above

15.

What is type of deflection system used in Electromagnetic Deflection system?

a)

Deflection coil

b)

Deflection plate

c)

Both of above

16.

The first type of display used in radar equipment and probably the simplest to produce is.

a)

Type A display

b)

Type R display

c)

Type B display

17.

Type A display is type of display used in radar equipment and probably the.

a)

simplest to produced

b)

complicated to produced

c)

hard to produced

18.

What information can be displayed by 'Type A display'

a)

Range

b)

Height

c)

Bearing

19.

Two types of time base deflection system in CRT are.

a)

Electrostatic and Electromagnetic

b)

Electrostatic and Magnetic

c)

Electromagnetic and Electric

20.

How many pair of plates used in Electrostatic CRT?

a)

1 pair of X plate

b)

1 pair of Y plate

c)

1 pair X plate and Y plate

21.

Two equal deflecting voltages of opposite polarity to both deflecting plates are called.

a)

Balanced direction

b)

Single-ended deflection

c)

Balanced deflection

22.

Balanced deflection is referred as.

a)

Two equal deflecting voltages of same polarity to both deflecting plates

b)

Two equal deflecting voltages of opposite polarity to both deflecting plates

c)

Two non-equal deflecting voltages of opposite polarity to single deflecting plates

23.

The returned signal from right plate to left plate is called.

a)

Breakthrough

b)

Flythrough

c)

Flyback

24.

Flyback is the returned signal from.

a)

always maintain at right plate

b)

right plate to left plate

c)

left plate to right plate

25.

If one plate in deflection system is grounded to earth, and signal apply to another plate is called.

a)

Single-ended deflection

b)

Balanced direction

c)

Balanced deflection

26.

The term Single-ended deflection is mean, when one plate in deflection system is grounded to earth,

a)

and signal apply to another plate

b)

and signal apply to both plate

c)

and signal apply to same plate

27.

The antenna beam shapes that most commonly employed in radar are.

a)

Pencil beam and fan beam

b)

Pencil beam and helical

c)

Pencil beam and conical

28.

How to overcome the Flyback in CRT?

a)

Used the negative blanking pulse

b)

Used the grounded both plate

c)

Used the saw tooth waveform

29.

Pencil beam and fan beam are the antenna beam shapes that.

a)

employed in only selected radar

b)

not employed in radar

c)

most commonly employed in radar

30.

The negative blanking pulse is used to overcome the.

a)

Breakthrough

b)

Flythrough

c)

Flyback

31.

How to overcome the problem of Flyback appear on the screen?

a)

By using the negative and positive blanking pulse

b)

By using the positive blanking pulse

c)

By using the negative blanking pulse

32.

Noise generate from the thermionic valves, because of several effects on the action give rise to random electrical variations is the termed as.

a)

Internal noise

b)

Signal to noise ratio

c)

External noise

33.

Noise which is generated outside the receiver is caused either by electrical disturbances in the atmosphere or by sparking from the brushes or contact is termed as.

a)

Signal to noise ratio

b)

External noise

c)

Internal noise

34.

Scan rates of practical radars vary between.

a)

1 and 50 revolution per minutes (rpm)

b)

1 and 60 revolution per minutes (rpm)

c)

1 and 70 revolution per minutes (rpm)

35.

The simplest an electronic switch, which has a very high rate of switching is refer to.

a)

The klystron

b)

The magnetron

c)

The trigatron

36.

The antenna gain is expressed in.

a)

Pulse Duration (PD)

b)

Decibel(dB)

c)

Revolution Per Minutes (RPM)

37.

The unit Decibel(dB) is used to expressed the.

a)

Pulse Duration gain

b)

Antenna gain

c)

Receiver gain

38.

The component that used to convert waves propagating in waveguides into free-space waves is.

a)

Clutter

b)

Multipath reception

c)

Antenna Feed Horn

39.

What is the purpose of antenna drive motor?

a)

Rotate the antenna with predetermined and constant speed

b)

Control the rotation of Magnetron

c)

Drive the Cathode Ray Tube

40.

The voltage, which is used in modulator and radar transmitter are dangerously high, known as.

a)

ECT Voltages

b)

EHT Voltages

c)

ELT Voltages

41.

EHT Voltages which is dangerously high used in.

a)

modulator and radar transmitter

b)

modulator and radar receiver

c)

Isolator and radar transmitter

42.

The application of Orange Peel Reflector is usually for.

a)

Airborne search radar

b)

Ground and airborne equipment

c)

Ground search radar

43.

A beam that narrow in vertical direction and broad in horizontal direction is used for obtaining.

a)

Bearing finding radar

b)

Height finding radar

c)

Distance finding radar

44.

Ground search radar usually used the application of.

a)

Ground Peel Reflector

b)

Orange Peel Reflector

c)

Airborne Peel Reflector

45.

A beam that broad in vertical direction and narrow in horizontal direction is used for obtaining.

a)

bearing/ range

b)

Accurate distance

c)

Accurate height

46.

The Parabolic Reflector Antenna is usually used for.

a)

Airborne search radar

b)

Ground search radar

c)

Ground and airborne equipment

47.

Positive feedback is provided by electrons, which is passing through the lip of rhumbatron. This statement is referring to.

a)

Decepticon

b)

Magnetron

c)

Klystron

48.

TR switch must act ………to connect the transmitter magnetron to the scanning unit for duration of each output pulse.

a)

Automatically

b)

Semi- automatically

c)

Manually

49.

A straight piece of rectangular metal tubing, replace normal transmission lines in high frequency stages of centimetric radar equipment is.

a)

Doppler

b)

Klystron

c)

Waveguides

50.

A waveguide normally used in transmission line for.

a)

Low and high frequency

b)

Low frequency

c)

high frequency

51.

High powered oscillator which is used as a transmitter in most centimetric radar equipment is.

a)

Klystron

b)

Magnetron

c)

Rhumbatron

52.

The returned energy or returned signal reflected by the object is called.

a)

Super Signal

b)

Radio signal

c)

Echo signal

53.

What is the meaning by the term Pulse Duration?

a)

Is a length of time which the transmitter is switched on and off

b)

Is a length of time which the transmitter is switched on

c)

Is a length of time which the transmitter is switched off

54.

What is the meaning by the term PRF?

a)

the number of pulses occurring in one hour

b)

the number of pulses occurring in one minute

c)

the number of pulses occurring in one second

55.

The number of pulses occurring in one second is known as.

a)

Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF)

b)

Pulse Repetition Time (PRT)

c)

Pulse Performing Network (PPN)

56.

Which statement below is a factor that affects the radar operation?

a)

Indication on Target display

b)

Operation in day and night time

c)

Reflection from unwanted objects, external noise and jamming

57.

The transmitter aerial radiates electromagnetic waves (EW) in.

a)

Two directions

b)

All directions

c)

One direction

58.

A radar which indicates range, bearing and height of the target are often call the.

a)

2D radar

b)

3D radar

c)

4D radar

59.

Narrow beam pointed to iceberg A and listen to echo, and then slightly turned to iceberg B and listen to echo and the process repeated. This procedure is known as.

a)

Return process

b)

Scanning process

c)

Transmitting process

60.

The abbreviation ‘RADAR’ stands for.

a)

Radio Direction and Ringing

b)

Radio Detection and Repulsion

c)

Radio Detection and Ranging

61.

To obtain a more accurate relative bearing of the target, which action is appropriate?

a)

Concentrates the waves into the narrow beam in vertical

b)

Concentrates the waves into the broad beam in vertical

c)

Concentrates the waves into the narrow beam in horizontal

62.

The Orange Peel Reflector provide beam

a)

narrow beam in vertical

b)

pencil beam

c)

broad beam in vertical

63.

The Parabolic Reflector Antenna is used to provide.

a)

Fan beam

b)

Rubber beam

c)

Pencil beam

64.

A beam that broad in vertical direction and narrow in horizontal direction is used for obtaining :

a)

Accurate bearing / range

b)

Accurate distance

c)

Accurate height

65.

A low side lobe is generally desired because of.

a)

Antenna Gain

b)

Transmitter Gain

c)

Receiver gain

66.

There would be a reduction of the energy in the main beam because of.

a)

Very low side lobe

b)

High side lobe

c)

Low side lobe

67.

A high side lobe level will make the radar.

a)

Easy to jammed

b)

Hard to jammed

c)

Impossible to jammed

68.

The hits per scan and bearing resolution are affected by.

a)

Beam width, rotation speed and PRT

b)

Beam width and rotation speed only

c)

Beam width only

69.

What is the unit use for pulse repetition frequency (PRF).

a)

second

b)

pulsed per second

c)

watts

70.

What are the radar parameters used for target detection, target ranging and direction measurements?

a)

Radar frequency, pulse duration and PRT.

b)

Pulse duration and PRT

c)

Radar frequency and Pulse duration.

71.

The height finding radar used abeam shape of.

a)

Narrow in vertical, Broad in horizontal

b)

Broad in vertical, Narrow in horizontal

c)

Narrow in vertical, Narrow in horizontal

72.

What is the unit use for pulse duration (TD).

a)

seconds

b)

watts

c)

pulsed per second

73.

What is the purpose of radar antenna?

a)

Acts as a converter

b)

Acts as transducer

c)

Acts as a amplifier

74.

What rotates the antenna with predetermined and constant speed?

a)

Antenna Feed Horn

b)

Antenna Reflector

c)

Antenna Drive Motor

75.

A beam that is Broad in vertical, Narrow in horizontal direction is used for obtaining.

a)

Accurate frequency

b)

Accurate bearing

c)

Accurate height

76.

An element that placed in front of a feed horn will cause the radio waves from the feed horn to be reflected forward and to generate a narrow beam of radio energy is done by.

a)

Antenna reflector

b)

Antenna Feed horn

c)

Antenna drive motor

77.

An Accurate bearing can be obtained by using beam shape of. Broad in vertical, Narrow in horizontal direction is used for obtaining.

a)

Narrow in vertical, Narrow in horizontal

b)

Broad in vertical, Broad in horizontal

c)

Broad in vertical, Narrow in horizontal

78.

Magnetron produced much more powerful output then obtained from the.

a)

Eight cavities

b)

Double cavities

c)

Single cavity

79.

Radars that utilize the Doppler frequency shift as a means of detecting moving from fixed targets are called as.

a)

Pulsed radar

b)

MTI radar

c)

CW radar

80.

MTI radar is also called as:-

a)

Pulse Doppler radar.

b)

Pulse radar.

c)

CW radar

81.

What is the main function of Primary Radars?

a)

Measuring and warning.

b)

Detection and indication.

c)

Detection and ranging.

82.

What is the function of TX/TR switch?

a)

Allows a single antenna to serve both the transmitter (TX) and the receiver (RX)

b)

Allows a single antenna to serve two transmitters

c)

Allows a single switch to serve both antenna

83.

The difference between primary and secondary radar is.

a)

The secondary do require the cooperation from the target

b)

The primary do require the cooperation from the target

c)

Both do not require the cooperation from the target

84.

What is the function of a de-ionized T/R switching.

a)

Allows low energy RF pulses from the antenna to enter the receiver

b)

Allows high energy RF pulses from the receiver to enter antenna

c)

It switch off the antenna and receiver

85.

When the aircraft passes overhead the brightness of the screen increases and decreases causing the picture to.

a)

Flyback

b)

Feedback

c)

Flutter

86.

The pulse duration ‘TD’ is the length of time for which the transmitter is.

a)

switched on and off to give each pulse

b)

switched on to give each pulse

c)

switched off to give each pulse

87.

The is the length of time for which is the transmitter is termed as.

a)

Pulse repetition frequency

b)

Pulse duty cycle

c)

Pulse duration

88.

The pulse duration ‘TD’ is the length of time for which the transmitter is switched on to give each pulse. It normally lies between.

a)

about 0.1 and 10us

b)

about 200 and 6000 pps

c)

about 1us pulse to every 2000us

89.

Mean Power (Pa) is express in.

a)

watts

b)

pulse per second

c)

seconds

90.

Peak Power (Pm) is express in.

a)

seconds

b)

pulse per second

c)

watts

91.

Pulse Duration (Pd) is express in.

a)

seconds

b)

watts

c)

pulse per second

92.

Pulse Repetition Frequency (Fr) is express in.

a)

seconds

b)

watts

c)

pulse per second

93.

The circuit that does the high rate switching in a very short time interval in the transmitter is called.

a)

TR switch

b)

Modulator

c)

Aerial

94.

The unit that produces timing pulses which recur at precise and regular intervals of time is.

a)

Master timing circuit

b)

Modulator

c)

TR switch

95.

The unit that automatically connects the transmitter to the aerial for the duration of each output pulse, and connects the receiver to the aerial for the intervals between pulses is.

a)

Master timing circuit

b)

Modulator

c)

TR switch

96.

The unit that amplifies the very weak echoes and presents them in the suitable form for display on the indicator CRT is.

a)

Receiver

b)

Modulator

c)

TR switch

97.

The unit that presents the required target information in a suitable form is.

a)

Indicator display

b)

Modulator

c)

TR switch

98.

Which of the unit used to moved the antenna.

a)

Antenna Reflector

b)

Antenna Drive Motor

c)

Antenna Feed Horn

99.

Which component labeled A, B, C corresponds to the antenna reflector in the diagram.

a)

Label C indicates the antenna reflector

b)

Label B indicates the antenna reflector

c)

Label A indicates the antenna reflector

100.

Which unit is used to concentrate energy into a beam and radiate it?

a)

Antenna reflector

b)

Antenna feed horn

c)

Antenna drive motor

101.

Which unit converts waves propagating in a waveguide into free‑space waves?

a)

Antenna feed horn

b)

Antenna reflector

c)

Antenna drive motor

102.

Which two beam shapes are most commonly employed in radar?

a)

Pencil beam and fan beam

b)

Fan beam and raster beam

c)

Pencil beam and circular beam

103.

Identify the beam shape shown in the figure with a narrow, long main lobe from a parabolic dish.

a)

Pencil beam

b)

Fan beam

c)

Circular beam

104.

Identify the beam shape shown in the figure where the main lobe is narrow in one plane and wide in the other.

a)

Circular beam

b)

Fan beam

c)

Pencil beam

105.

Which three factors most directly affect radar bearing resolution and hits per scan?

a)

Beam width, pulse repetition time, antenna rotation speed

b)

Operating frequency, receiver noise figure, waveguide losses

c)

Transmitter power, target RCS, atmospheric attenuation

106.

In a typical feed horn radiation pattern, which feature represents the primary direction of radiation?

a)

First null

b)

Back lobe

c)

Main lobe

107.

On a polar radiation plot of a parabolic reflector, which labels commonly denote side lobes besides the main lobe M?

a)

B, Sp, S2, S1

b)

H, V, P1, P2

c)

X, Y, Z, N

108.

Which components are essential in an electrostatic CRT for deflecting the electron beam?

a)

Horizontal and vertical deflection plates

b)

Rotating magnetic yoke coils

c)

Acoustic transducer plates

109.

During transmission, what is the primary purpose of a radar antenna, and during reception, what is its role?

a)

Generate RF in the transmitter; amplify echoes before mixer

b)

Form a directed beam; collect echo energy to feed receiver

c)

Switch PRF timing; suppress side lobes with feedback

110.

Which statement best describes internal noise in radar receivers?

a)

Occurs only when antenna scanning speed increases

b)

Results from beam shape distortion in the reflector

c)

Originates from atmospheric electrical disturbances and sparking

d)

Arises from thermionic device action causing random variations

111.

External noise affecting radar performance most commonly comes from which source?

a)

Thermal noise generated by receiver resistors

b)

Shot noise produced inside mixer diodes

c)

Electrical disturbances in the atmosphere and equipment sparking

d)

Quantization noise from digital displays

112.

Which factor directly affects radar performance by limiting minimum detectable signal?

a)

Waveguide flange bolt torque

b)

Indicator phosphor color choice

c)

Antenna mechanical drive speed

d)

Receiver sensitivity and noise factor

113.

Which list contains only recognized radar system classifications from the material?

a)

Pulse, FMCW, Phased array, AESA, Lidar, Sonar

b)

Over-the-horizon, Surface-wave, Meteorological, Fire-control, Police

c)

Primary, Bistatic, Monostatic, Passive, Weather, Shipborne

d)

Primary, Secondary, Search, GCI, Airborne Interception, ATC

114.

Which set lists the three basic elements of a radar antenna structure?

a)

Drive motor, phase shifter, duplexer

b)

Drive motor, feed horn, reflector

c)

Feed horn, radome, slip ring

d)

Reflector, counterweight, elevation gear