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Cancer Biology- Test 1 PQs

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers?

a)

liver

b)

lung

c)

colorectal

d)

kidney

2.

Which of the following cancers occurs in kids (aged 0-14)?

a)

erythrocytic

b)

rhabdomyoma

c)

thyroid cancer

d)

leukemia

3.

Which of the following cancers are increasing in men?

a)

lung cancer

b)

pancreatic

c)

testicular

d)

leukemia

e)

Hodgekin Lymphoma

4.

Which cancer is most commonly diagnosed in those aged 15-29?

(a)  

5.

Which of the following cancers are increasing in women?

a)

myeloma, myoma, endometrial

b)

myeloma, melanoma, myoma

c)

endometrial, melanoma, uterine

d)

melanoma, myeloma, uterine

6.

The function of which normal cell is mimicked/done by cancer cells to invade other cells?

In other words, which cell has a function to invade other tissue?

(a)  

7.

Cancer cells have:

a)

1/1+ nuclei/nucleoli

b)

normal cytoplasmic to nucleus ratio

c)

coarse strands of chromatin

d)

abnormal C.M

8.

In a peripheral blood slide, the presence of a large, dark staining cell is normal

a)

true

b)

false

9.

What term describes a somatic cell's need to attach to a surface to be able to divide?

(a)  

10.

Normal cells stop dividing when they form a complete monolayer because of ____________ ________

(a)  

11.

A variety of drugs/treatments are used to treat cancer cells because of _________ ____________

(a)  

12.

Which of the following checkpoints are not passed by mature cells?

a)

G1

b)

G2

c)

G0

d)

M1

13.

Which of the following cells are always dividing?

a)

skin

b)

bone marrow

c)

GI cells

d)

all of the above

14.

What term describes when cells become immature because of DNA damage, losing their structure and function?

(a)  

15.

Which of the following cell types mimics normal cell structure despite being malignant, and as such, is easier to treat?

a)

grade 1

b)

grade 3

c)

grade 2

d)

anaplastic

16.

Cancer cells have an altered metabolism, and because of __________ ___________ cancer cells have an increased uptake of glucose and fermentation of glucose to lactate

(a)  

17.

Philadelphia chromosome is a translocation between which chromosomes?

a)

23 and 9

b)

9 and 22

c)

10 and 22

d)

9 and 21

18.

Philly chromosome produces a chimeric protein from which genes?

a)

ALB + BCR

b)

ABL + BRC

c)

ABL + BCR

d)

LAB + RCB

19.

What term describes a mutated/overexpressed version of a normal gene?

(a)  

20.

Which of the following oncogenes blocks apoptosis?

a)

one that encodes for growth factor

b)

one that encodes for mutant transcription activator

c)

one that codes for BCL-3

d)

one that encodes for BCL-2

21.

Masses in the body- ex: the lungs can be because of a variety of reasons, not just because of cancer/malignant tumors

a)

false

b)

true

22.

Which of the following terms si the most common adaptation to toxin exposure in the body?

a)

dysplasia

b)

atypia

c)

metaplasia

d)

hypertrophy

e)

atrophy

23.

Which type of tumor is mobile (moves when touched), and is not painful?

a)

malignant

b)

benign

c)

very malignant

24.

What term describes atypical metaplasia that involves DNA damage/change? HINT: It is considered pre-neoplastic injury

(a)  

25.

Benign tumors cannot cause damage to tissues

a)

true

b)

false

26.

Which of the following is true when it comes to damage involved in a meningioma?

a)

brain can be compressed, causing neurological defecits

b)

can cause endocrine disorders

c)

can cause increased bleeding in menses due to hormone imbalance

d)

can compress the optic/olfactory nerves, causing severe visual field changes

e)

none of the above

27.

Which of the following is an example of a malignant tumor

a)

osteosarcoma

b)

rhabdomyoma

c)

liposarcoma

d)

adenocarcinogenoma

28.

Which of the following is a less aggressive leukemia?

a)

chronic

b)

acute

29.

Hematological neoplasms do not have masses (tumors)

a)

true

b)

false

30.

Which of the following neurological neoplasms is the most aggressive brain cancer?

a)

meningiblastoma

b)

glioblastoma

c)

astrocytoma

d)

meningioma

e)

neurosarcoma

31.

What term describes weight loss in cancer that occurs even if the tumor size is small?

(a)  

32.

Which of the following factors destroys damaged connective tissue and remodels the injured area when a wound occurs?

a)

FGF-1

b)

MMP

c)

VEG-F

d)

FGF-2

33.

As vasculature in a tumor _____________ severity of cancer ____________

a)

increases; decreases

b)

decreases; increases

c)

increases; increases

d)

decreases; decreases

34.

Angiostatin, a drug that could possibly block cancer cells from creating new blood vessels, failed because:

a)

wound healing was improved

b)

immune cell fx was compromised

c)

wound healing was impaired

d)

cells could not invade tissue

35.

If there are masses in both lungs, which of the following is possible?

a)

secondary site of cancer (metastasis)

b)

primary cancer

c)

tuberculosis, causing caseous necrosis

d)

lung abcess