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1.1 -1.2 Vital Signs and Data Analysis

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(Choose two) Vital signs are important to doctors because they help them do what?

a)

diagnose a patient's illness and ensure appropriate care and treatment

b)

decide which patients need immediate treatment

c)

choose the correct medicine brand

d)

predict a patient’s exact age

2.

What do you call what you think will happen in an experiment?

a)

procedure

b)

hypothesis

c)

result

d)

variable

3.

Which of the following vital sign readings is NOT ideal?

a)

Temperature = 97.3 F

b)

Blood pressure = 135/90 mmHg

c)

Pulse = 84 bpm

d)

Respiratory rate = 16 bpm

4.

Drinking a lot of alcohol over a long time causes inflammation, which is like the body’s version of “chemical rust.”

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Even though long-term stress doesn’t raise blood pressure directly, it often leads to unhealthy habits that do cause damage.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Nicotine, a chemical that tells blood vessels to tighten up, is associated with what?

a)

quitting smoking

b)

smoking

c)

healthy lungs

d)

low blood pressure

7.

Which organ in the body is responsible for filtering the blood to help determine the right amount of water and salt?

a)

liver

b)

kidneys

c)

pancreas

d)

stomach

8.

Researchers have discovered that normal body temperatures since first reported in 1868 have done what?

a)

risen

b)

stayed exactly the same

c)

dropped

d)

varied wildly without trend

9.

Which of the following vital sign readings is NOT ideal?

a)

Respiratory rate = 13 bpm

b)

Temperature = 101.2 F

c)

Blood pressure = 117/93 mmHg

d)

Heart rate = 66 bpm

10.

Which of the following would NOT help the body cool down in the heat of summer?

a)

sweating

b)

blood vessels dilating

c)

muscles shiver

d)

drinking water

11.

A form of energy required by the body to do work is called what?

a)

DNA

b)

ATP

c)

glucose

d)

hemoglobin

12.

What is the process by which the body produces energy when combining food and oxygen?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cell respiration

c)

fermentation

d)

digestion only

13.

While the body needs oxygen, what does it need to get rid of?

a)

nitrogen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

hydrogen

d)

water vapor only

14.

What are the tiny blood vessels where gas exchange occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillaries

d)

aorta

15.

What is a major muscle that helps us breathe?

a)

biceps

b)

diaphragm

c)

quadriceps

d)

deltoid

16.

Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that causes high blood pressure?

a)

smoking

b)

regular exercise

c)

high-salt diet

d)

chronic stress

17.

A measure of the pressure in the arteries when the heart is between contractions is called what?

a)

systolic pressure

b)

diastolic pressure

c)

pulse pressure

d)

respiration rate

18.

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

a)

veins

b)

capillaries

c)

arteries

d)

venules

19.

What are the air sacs within our lungs where gas exchange occurs called?

a)

bronchi

b)

alveoli

c)

trachea

d)

larynx

20.

What is another term for high blood pressure?

a)

tachycardia

b)

hypertension

c)

hypothermia

d)

hyperventilation

21.

The top number of a blood pressure reading measures what?

a)

diastolic pressure

b)

systolic pressure

c)

pulse rate

d)

oxygen saturation

22.

Increased body temperature (above 100.4 F) that occurs in response to infection is called what?

a)

hypothermia

b)

fever

c)

heat stroke only

d)

chills

23.

Measurements such as pulse rate, temperature, respiration rate, and blood pressure indicate the state of a patient’s essential body functions. What are these measurements called?

a)

lab values

b)

vital signs

c)

biomarkers

d)

daily metrics

24.

In an experiment, what do you call the factor that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter?

a)

dependent variable

b)

control group

c)

independent variable

d)

constant

25.

What is a “normal” blood pressure?

a)

140/90 mmHg or more

b)

130/85 mmHg

c)

120/80 mmHg or less

d)

100/60 mmHg exactly

26.

The number of breaths taken in one minute is related to which vital sign?

a)

pulse rate

b)

respiratory rate

c)

blood pressure

d)

oxygen saturation

27.

If in 15 seconds someone counts 15 pulses, what is the person’s heart rate?

a)

45 bpm

b)

60 bpm

c)

75 bpm

d)

90 bpm

28.

What is the normal range for heart rate in an adult?

a)

40–60 bpm

b)

60–100 bpm

c)

90–120 bpm

d)

100–140 bpm

29.

What are the units used to report blood pressure?

a)

mmHg

b)

bpm

c)

mL

d)

percent

30.

What is the normal range for body temperature?

a)

95–96 F

b)

97–99 F

c)

99–101 F

d)

100–102 F

31.

A measure of how well the body can make or get rid of heat is called what?

a)

pulse

b)

temperature

c)

respiration rate

d)

blood pressure

32.

Which of the following is NOT considered a place to check one’s pulse?

a)

radial artery at the wrist

b)

carotid artery in the neck

c)

thumb

d)

brachial artery in the arm

33.

Which statement best describes factors that affect body temperature?

a)

only age matters

b)

only exercise matters

c)

only the weather matters

d)

all of the above

34.

What is the dependent variable in this experiment? A student designs an experiment to test how the type of music a person listens to affects their heart rate.

a)

type of music

b)

heart rate

c)

volume of the music

d)

length of the song

35.

What is the independent variable in this experiment? A student designs an experiment to test how the type of music a person listens to affects their heart rate.

a)

type of music

b)

heart rate

c)

age of participants

d)

room temperature

36.

What do we call the measure of blood pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts?

a)

diastolic pressure

b)

systolic pressure

c)

mean arterial pressure

d)

pulse pressure

37.

Which vital sign is measured in breaths per minute?

a)

pulse rate

b)

oxygen saturation

c)

respiration rate

d)

temperature

38.

At what age are you no longer considered a minor and a doctor is not required to share information with parents?

a)

16

b)

17

c)

18

d)

21

39.

The expansion and contraction of artery muscles due to heart contraction and blood flow is called what?

a)

respiration

b)

pulse

c)

systolic pressure

d)

diastolic pressure

40.

What federal rule safeguards the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI)?

a)

HIPAA

b)

FERPA

c)

FDA

d)

OSHA

41.

Why do we need oxygen?

a)

to cool the body by sweating

b)

to turn food into energy (ATP) via cellular respiration

c)

to keep blood pressure low

d)

to store water in tissues

42.

In which order does blood travel through the body?

a)

heart - body - lungs - heart

b)

body - heart - lungs - heart - body

c)

lungs - heart - body - heart

d)

heart - lungs - body - heart

43.

Blood returning to the heart from the body is considered what?

a)

oxygenated

b)

deoxygenated

c)

filtered

d)

pressurized

44.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that increases blood pressure?

a)

a healthy diet

b)

smoking

c)

obesity

d)

high-salt intake

45.

Which variable may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable?

a)

control variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

constant

d)

trial number

46.

A measure of how hot or cold the body is, measured in degrees Fahrenheit, is called what?

a)

respiration rate

b)

temperature

c)

pulse

d)

blood pressure