Worksheets1.1 -1.2 Vital Signs and Data Analysis
Total questions: 46
Worksheet time: 23mins
(Choose two) Vital signs are important to doctors because they help them do what?
diagnose a patient's illness and ensure appropriate care and treatment
decide which patients need immediate treatment
choose the correct medicine brand
predict a patient’s exact age
What do you call what you think will happen in an experiment?
procedure
hypothesis
result
variable
Which of the following vital sign readings is NOT ideal?
Temperature = 97.3 F
Blood pressure = 135/90 mmHg
Pulse = 84 bpm
Respiratory rate = 16 bpm
Drinking a lot of alcohol over a long time causes inflammation, which is like the body’s version of “chemical rust.”
True
False
Even though long-term stress doesn’t raise blood pressure directly, it often leads to unhealthy habits that do cause damage.
True
False
Nicotine, a chemical that tells blood vessels to tighten up, is associated with what?
quitting smoking
smoking
healthy lungs
low blood pressure
Which organ in the body is responsible for filtering the blood to help determine the right amount of water and salt?
liver
kidneys
pancreas
stomach
Researchers have discovered that normal body temperatures since first reported in 1868 have done what?
risen
stayed exactly the same
dropped
varied wildly without trend
Which of the following vital sign readings is NOT ideal?
Respiratory rate = 13 bpm
Temperature = 101.2 F
Blood pressure = 117/93 mmHg
Heart rate = 66 bpm
Which of the following would NOT help the body cool down in the heat of summer?
sweating
blood vessels dilating
muscles shiver
drinking water
A form of energy required by the body to do work is called what?
DNA
ATP
glucose
hemoglobin
What is the process by which the body produces energy when combining food and oxygen?
photosynthesis
cell respiration
fermentation
digestion only
While the body needs oxygen, what does it need to get rid of?
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
hydrogen
water vapor only
What are the tiny blood vessels where gas exchange occurs?
arteries
veins
capillaries
aorta
What is a major muscle that helps us breathe?
biceps
diaphragm
quadriceps
deltoid
Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that causes high blood pressure?
smoking
regular exercise
high-salt diet
chronic stress
A measure of the pressure in the arteries when the heart is between contractions is called what?
systolic pressure
diastolic pressure
pulse pressure
respiration rate
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
veins
capillaries
arteries
venules
What are the air sacs within our lungs where gas exchange occurs called?
bronchi
alveoli
trachea
larynx
What is another term for high blood pressure?
tachycardia
hypertension
hypothermia
hyperventilation
The top number of a blood pressure reading measures what?
diastolic pressure
systolic pressure
pulse rate
oxygen saturation
Increased body temperature (above 100.4 F) that occurs in response to infection is called what?
hypothermia
fever
heat stroke only
chills
Measurements such as pulse rate, temperature, respiration rate, and blood pressure indicate the state of a patient’s essential body functions. What are these measurements called?
lab values
vital signs
biomarkers
daily metrics
In an experiment, what do you call the factor that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter?
dependent variable
control group
independent variable
constant
What is a “normal” blood pressure?
140/90 mmHg or more
130/85 mmHg
120/80 mmHg or less
100/60 mmHg exactly
The number of breaths taken in one minute is related to which vital sign?
pulse rate
respiratory rate
blood pressure
oxygen saturation
If in 15 seconds someone counts 15 pulses, what is the person’s heart rate?
45 bpm
60 bpm
75 bpm
90 bpm
What is the normal range for heart rate in an adult?
40–60 bpm
60–100 bpm
90–120 bpm
100–140 bpm
What are the units used to report blood pressure?
mmHg
bpm
mL
percent
What is the normal range for body temperature?
95–96 F
97–99 F
99–101 F
100–102 F
A measure of how well the body can make or get rid of heat is called what?
pulse
temperature
respiration rate
blood pressure
Which of the following is NOT considered a place to check one’s pulse?
radial artery at the wrist
carotid artery in the neck
thumb
brachial artery in the arm
Which statement best describes factors that affect body temperature?
only age matters
only exercise matters
only the weather matters
all of the above
What is the dependent variable in this experiment? A student designs an experiment to test how the type of music a person listens to affects their heart rate.
type of music
heart rate
volume of the music
length of the song
What is the independent variable in this experiment? A student designs an experiment to test how the type of music a person listens to affects their heart rate.
type of music
heart rate
age of participants
room temperature
What do we call the measure of blood pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts?
diastolic pressure
systolic pressure
mean arterial pressure
pulse pressure
Which vital sign is measured in breaths per minute?
pulse rate
oxygen saturation
respiration rate
temperature
At what age are you no longer considered a minor and a doctor is not required to share information with parents?
16
17
18
21
The expansion and contraction of artery muscles due to heart contraction and blood flow is called what?
respiration
pulse
systolic pressure
diastolic pressure
What federal rule safeguards the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI)?
HIPAA
FERPA
FDA
OSHA
Why do we need oxygen?
to cool the body by sweating
to turn food into energy (ATP) via cellular respiration
to keep blood pressure low
to store water in tissues
In which order does blood travel through the body?
heart - body - lungs - heart
body - heart - lungs - heart - body
lungs - heart - body - heart
heart - lungs - body - heart
Blood returning to the heart from the body is considered what?
oxygenated
deoxygenated
filtered
pressurized
Which of the following is NOT a factor that increases blood pressure?
a healthy diet
smoking
obesity
high-salt intake
Which variable may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable?
control variable
dependent variable
constant
trial number
A measure of how hot or cold the body is, measured in degrees Fahrenheit, is called what?
respiration rate
temperature
pulse
blood pressure
