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Definitions of Abnormality: Ideal Mental Health and Social Norms

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A clinician labels someone abnormal for rejecting local customs without considering cultural context. Which criticism best applies?

a)

It is highly comprehensive and inclusive

b)

It changes slowly as norms are stable

c)

It is culture-bound and imposes narrow norms

d)

It precisely measures resistance to stress

2.

Which feature is part of Rosenhan and Seligman’s criteria indicating poor mental health within the failure to function adequately definition?

a)

Euphoric mood most mornings

b)

Strict adherence to social rules

c)

Maladaptive behaviour in everyday life

d)

Consistent behaviour patterns daily

3.

In a normal distribution of IQ scores, which is correct in terms of central tendencies?

a)

Tails touch the horizontal axis

b)

It is skewed to the right heavily

c)

Mean, median and mode coincide

d)

Only the mean equals the median

4.

A person with an IQ below 70 is most likely classified how under statistical infrequency?

a)

Showing desirable unusual ability

b)

As slightly above average intelligence

c)

As having intellectual disability disorder

d)

Within common population range

5.

Which statement best explains one limitation of the failure to function adequately definition across cultures?

a)

It denies personal distress entirely

b)

It is culturally relative in judgments

c)

It sets universal strict thresholds

d)

It uses medical tests only

6.

Which explanation of the DSM-5 aligns with its described purpose?

a)

Self-help book for mild stress

b)

System for classifying mental disorders

c)

Guide for nutrition and exercise

d)

Manual for brain surgery procedures

7.

Which statement best defines a phobia?

a)

A logical caution toward real dangers

b)

A temporary dislike of certain objects

c)

A mild worry about daily problems

d)

An extreme, irrational fear with avoidance

8.

A student avoids dogs after being bitten and feels relief each time they cross the street to escape a dog. Which process best explains why the fear persists?

a)

Habituation reducing anxiety over repeated exposure

b)

Negative reinforcement maintaining avoidance behavior

c)

Classical conditioning acquiring new safety signals

d)

Punishment decreasing avoidance over time

9.

Arrange the first three elements of systematic desensitization in the correct order.

a)

Create exposure list, perform flooding, discuss cognitions

b)

Immediate exposure, teach relaxation, set homework

c)

Build anxiety hierarchy, teach relaxation, immediate flooding

d)

Teach relaxation, build anxiety hierarchy, gradual exposure

10.

A client with a simple spider phobia is out in a room with a spider in a safe setting for a sustained period until anxiety subsides. What LEARNING process is intended to occur?

a)

Biological relaxation

b)

Extinction of the conditioned fear response

c)

Social Learning

d)

Cognitive Reappraisal