Political Ideologies and Concepts

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Political Ideology

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A system of political ideas rooted in religious or philosophical beliefs about human nature, society, and government.

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Conservatism

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Belief that government should have a limited role in economic affairs and in helping individuals.

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Liberalism

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A set of political beliefs advocating government intervention to promote general well-being and protection of civil rights.

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Moderates

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Individuals who do not fully embrace either liberalism or conservatism.

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Socialism

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Advocates a system where the welfare of the community, rather than profits, drives the economy.

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Libertarianism

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Involves opposition to almost all government regulation of the economy and people's lives.

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Party Platform

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The document drawn up as a statement of a political party's positions and principles.

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Realignment

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A shift in the relative strength of political parties as a substantial number of voters change their political allegiance.

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Electorate

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A group of people eligible to vote.

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Dealignment

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A large number of people leaving the two major parties.