Microbial disease of respiratory system

Front

What is the most common causative agent of bacterial pneumonia?

Back

Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Front

Which bacterium causes whooping cough?

Back

Bordetella pertussis.

Front

What is COVID-19?

Back

COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus that was first identified in 2019.

Front

What is epiglottitis?

Back

Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis, which can cause a sore throat.

Front

What can lead to a positive tuberculin skin test?

Back

Exposure to tuberculosis bacteria, previous vaccination with BCG, or past infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria.

Front

What are the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia?

Back

Symptoms include cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

Front

What is the role of the epiglottis in the respiratory system?

Back

The epiglottis prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea during swallowing.

Front

What is the significance of a positive tuberculin skin test?

Back

It indicates that a person has been exposed to the tuberculosis bacteria.

Front

What are common treatments for bacterial pneumonia?

Back

Common treatments include antibiotics, rest, and fluids.

Front

What is the primary mode of transmission for COVID-19?

Back

COVID-19 primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.