Mitosis and Meiosis Flashcard

Front

What is the end result of mitosis?

Back

2 identical cells are produced.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What does DNA replication mean?

Back

DNA copies itself.

Front

What is the longest stage of the cell cycle called?

Back

Interphase.

Front

What is the correct order for the phases of mitosis?

Back

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

Which stage of mitosis is characterized by the nucleus beginning to disappear and chromosomes forming?

Back

Prophase.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

What is the primary purpose of mitosis?

Back

To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Front

How does meiosis differ from mitosis?

Back

Meiosis results in four genetically diverse cells, while mitosis results in two identical cells.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Front

What are homologous chromosomes?

Back

Chromosomes that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.

Front

What is crossing over, and when does it occur?

Back

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis.

Front

What is the significance of interphase in the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase is crucial for cell growth, DNA replication, and preparation for mitosis.