NC EOC Review: Genetic Engineering

Front

What is the term for the modification of characteristics in an organism through the manipulation of genes?

Back

Genetic engineering

Front

What are organisms called that have had DNA from other organisms inserted into their DNA to produce certain traits?

Back

Transgenic organisms

Front

What is the process of using genetic engineering to treat or cure diseases called?

Back

Gene therapy

Front

What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project?

Back

To map out the entire human genome

Front

What has caused much of the research on cloning human embryos to be halted?

Back

Ethical concerns

Front

What is the role of plasmids in genetic engineering?

Back

Plasmids are used as vectors to transfer genetic material into a host organism.

Front

What is CRISPR technology used for in genetic engineering?

Back

CRISPR technology is used for precise editing of DNA sequences.

Front

What are the potential benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture?

Back

Increased crop yield, pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional content.

Front

What ethical considerations are associated with genetic engineering?

Back

Concerns about safety, potential for misuse, and impacts on biodiversity.

Front

What is the difference between gene therapy and genetic engineering?

Back

Gene therapy specifically targets treating diseases by altering genes, while genetic engineering encompasses a broader range of genetic modifications.