Front

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the organelles where mRNA is translated to synthesize proteins.

Front

What is the process of synthesizing mRNA from a DNA template called?

Back

Transcription.

Front

What is the term for the process that converts mRNA into a protein?

Back

Translation.

Front

Where does mRNA go after it is synthesized?

Back

The mRNA leaves the nucleus to find the ribosome to make proteins.

Front

Why is transcription restricted to the nucleus?

Back

Because DNA cannot leave the nucleus.

Front

What are the two main stages of protein synthesis?

Back

Transcription and translation.

Front

What is the role of messenger RNA (mRNA) in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in translation?

Back

tRNA brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Front

What is the significance of the genetic code in protein synthesis?

Back

The genetic code determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.

Front

What happens during the elongation phase of translation?

Back

Amino acids are added one by one to the growing polypeptide chain.