Phineas Gage Test Review

Front

What happened to Phineas Gage when he returned to work for the railroad?

Back

He was nasty, insulting, unreliable and got fired.

Front

What do executive functions control?

Back

They control your ability to predict, decide, and interact socially.

Front

What is the function of Wernicke's area in the brain?

Back

It controls the ability to understand speech.

Front

Why was Phineas Gage's closest companion an iron rod?

Back

He lost the ability to be social.

Front

What does Broca's area of the brain do?

Back

It controls the ability to speak.

Front

Define executive functions.

Back

Cognitive processes that help in planning, decision-making, and social interactions.

Front

What is the significance of Phineas Gage in psychology?

Back

His accident provided insights into the relationship between brain function and personality.

Front

What type of injury did Phineas Gage sustain?

Back

A severe brain injury caused by an iron rod penetrating his skull.

Front

How did Phineas Gage's personality change after his accident?

Back

He became impulsive, irresponsible, and socially inappropriate.

Front

What is the role of the frontal lobe in the brain?

Back

It is involved in executive functions, decision-making, and personality.