Transcendentalism - Emerson and Thoreau

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What is Transcendentalism?

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A philosophical and social movement that emerged in the early 19th century, emphasizing individual intuition and the inherent goodness of people and nature.

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Who is considered the founding father of Transcendentalism?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson.

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What does the term 'individuality' mean in the context of Transcendentalism?

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The belief in the importance of the individual and personal experience over societal norms and expectations.

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What is the central message of Thoreau's work?

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People can find satisfaction in living simply despite the contemporary influence of conformity and consumerism.

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Why did Thoreau go to the woods?

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To experience nature and life at its roots.

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Complete the quote: 'If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different __________.'

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drummer.

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What is the significance of nature in Transcendentalism?

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Nature is seen as a source of inspiration and a reflection of the divine, encouraging individuals to connect with their true selves.

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How does Transcendentalism view society?

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Transcendentalism often critiques society for promoting conformity and materialism, advocating for personal freedom and self-reliance.

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What role does intuition play in Transcendentalism?

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Intuition is valued as a means of understanding truth and reality, often seen as more reliable than empirical evidence.

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What is the relationship between Transcendentalism and social reform?

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Transcendentalism is linked to various social reform movements, advocating for changes in education, women's rights, and abolition.