Bone Formation Notes Review

Front

What is the function of osteoclasts in bone formation?

Back

Osteoclasts break down bone to remove damaged or old cells and release minerals into the bloodstream.

Front

What is the primary organic component of bone?

Back

Collagen is the primary organic component of bone.

Front

What is the term for the continuous breakdown and reforming of bone tissue?

Back

Remodeling.

Front

What type of cells does calcitonin stimulate?

Back

Calcitonin stimulates osteoblasts.

Front

What are bone-forming cells called?

Back

Osteoblasts.

Front

What is the role of osteocytes in bone tissue?

Back

Osteocytes maintain bone tissue and communicate with other bone cells.

Front

What mineral is primarily found in bone?

Back

Calcium phosphate.

Front

What is hydroxyapatite?

Back

Hydroxyapatite is a mineral form of calcium apatite that makes up the inorganic component of bone.

Front

What is the difference between osteoblasts and osteoclasts?

Back

Osteoblasts build bone, while osteoclasts break down bone.

Front

What is the significance of the osteon in bone structure?

Back

The osteon is the basic structural unit of compact bone, consisting of a central canal surrounded by concentric rings of bone matrix.