Review #8: DNA, RNA, The Central Dogma, and Mutations

Front

In DNA, adenine bonds with _____

Back

Thymine

Front

In what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place?

Back

S

Front

What mutation occurred in the original DNA: CAT GAT CCA to the new DNA: CAT TGA TCC A?

Back

insertion

Front

Which organelle is the location where protein is made?

Back

Ribosome

Front

Find the amino acid that this segment of RNA codes for: AGA

Back

Arginine

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

Double helix made of nucleotides.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.

Front

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

Back

RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.

Front

What is transcription in the context of the central dogma?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What is translation in the context of the central dogma?

Back

The process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.