Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide immediate energy for living organisms.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

To build and repair tissues, act as enzymes, and transport molecules.

Front

What do nucleic acids store?

Back

Genetic information (instructions for making proteins).

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

To speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is a common example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.