Materials and Their Properties

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Biobased

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Materials derived from renewable biological sources, such as plant fibers or natural oils, used in sustainable design.

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Biodegradable

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Materials capable of decomposing naturally through biological processes without harming the environment.

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Biomaterial

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Materials that are compatible with biological systems, often used in medical applications such as implants, prosthetics, and tissue engineering.

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Bioplastics

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Plastics derived from renewable biological sources, such as corn starch or sugarcane, designed to reduce environmental impact.

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Ceramics

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Non-metallic, inorganic materials that are typically brittle, heat-resistant, and used in applications like electronics, construction, and insulation.

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Composite

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A material made by combining two or more distinct substances to achieve superior properties, such as strength, durability, or weight reduction (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber).

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Conductors

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Materials, typically metals like copper or aluminum, that allow the free flow of electrical current or thermal energy.

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Engineered Wood

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Manufactured wood products made by binding wood fibers, veneers, or particles, such as plywood or MDF, offering consistent strength and versatility.

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Ferrous

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Metals and alloys that contain iron, often characterized by their strength and magnetic properties (e.g., steel, cast iron).

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Hardwoods

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Wood sourced from deciduous trees (e.g., oak, maple), known for their density, strength, and durability, commonly used in furniture and flooring.