Which text is considered the foundation of Hinduism?
Hinduism and Buddhism Concepts

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History
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The Vedas
Answer explanation
The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, forming its foundation. They consist of hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings, unlike the Bible, Torah, or Quran, which are central to other religions.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which Hindu concept explains the moral duty of a person based on their role in society?
Back
Dharma
Answer explanation
Dharma is the Hindu concept that defines an individual's moral duty based on their role in society. It guides actions and responsibilities, ensuring harmony and order within the community.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, often described as liberation from the cycle of rebirth?
Back
Moksha
Answer explanation
The ultimate goal in Hinduism is Moksha, which signifies liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara). It represents the soul's release from worldly attachments and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who founded Buddhism?
Back
Siddhartha Gautama
Answer explanation
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who is also known as the Buddha. He attained enlightenment and shared his teachings, which form the basis of Buddhism, unlike the other figures listed.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What do the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism address?
Back
The origin and end of suffering
Answer explanation
The Four Noble Truths in Buddhism specifically address the origin and end of suffering, outlining the nature of suffering and the path to its cessation, making this the correct choice.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which practice is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam? Options: Prayer, Giving alms (charity) to the poor, Fasting during Ramadan, Following the Eightfold Path
Back
Following the Eightfold Path
Answer explanation
The Five Pillars of Islam include Prayer, Giving alms, and Fasting during Ramadan. The Eightfold Path is a concept from Buddhism, not Islam, making 'Following the Eightfold Path' the correct answer.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?
Back
It is the holiest site in Islam and a focal point of pilgrimage.
Answer explanation
The Kaaba is the holiest site in Islam, located in Mecca. It serves as the qibla, the direction Muslims face during prayer, and is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage, making it central to Islamic faith and practice.
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